Pull AFS updates from Al Viro:
 "AFS series, with some iov_iter bits included"

* 'work.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits)
  missing bits of "iov_iter: Separate type from direction and use accessor functions"
  afs: Probe multiple fileservers simultaneously
  afs: Fix callback handling
  afs: Eliminate the address pointer from the address list cursor
  afs: Allow dumping of server cursor on operation failure
  afs: Implement YFS support in the fs client
  afs: Expand data structure fields to support YFS
  afs: Get the target vnode in afs_rmdir() and get a callback on it
  afs: Calc callback expiry in op reply delivery
  afs: Fix FS.FetchStatus delivery from updating wrong vnode
  afs: Implement the YFS cache manager service
  afs: Remove callback details from afs_callback_break struct
  afs: Commit the status on a new file/dir/symlink
  afs: Increase to 64-bit volume ID and 96-bit vnode ID for YFS
  afs: Don't invoke the server to read data beyond EOF
  afs: Add a couple of tracepoints to log I/O errors
  afs: Handle EIO from delivery function
  afs: Fix TTL on VL server and address lists
  afs: Implement VL server rotation
  afs: Improve FS server rotation error handling
  ...

backmerge to do fixup of iov_iter_kvec() conflict

Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few misc things

 - ocfs2 updates

 - most of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (132 commits)
  hugetlbfs: dirty pages as they are added to pagecache
  mm: export add_swap_extent()
  mm: split SWP_FILE into SWP_ACTIVATED and SWP_FS
  tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_fixed_noreplace.c: add test for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
  mm: thp: relocate flush_cache_range() in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
  mm: thp: fix mmu_notifier in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
  mm: thp: fix MADV_DONTNEED vs migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page race condition
  mm/kasan/quarantine.c: make quarantine_lock a raw_spinlock_t
  mm/gup: cache dev_pagemap while pinning pages
  Revert "x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into memblock.reserved"
  mm: return zero_resv_unavail optimization
  mm: zero remaining unavailable struct pages
  tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: add MAP_HUGETLB option
  tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: add MAP_SHARED option
  tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: allow user specified file
  tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: fix 'write' flag usage
  mm/gup_benchmark.c: add additional pinning methods
  mm/gup_benchmark.c: time put_page()
  mm: don't raise MEMCG_OOM event due to failed high-order allocation
  mm/page-writeback.c: fix range_cyclic writeback vs writepages deadlock
  ...

Refaults happen during transitions between workingsets as well as in-place
thrashing.  Knowing the difference between the two has a range of
applications, including measuring the impact of memory shortage on the
system performance, as well as the ability to smarter balance pressure
between the filesystem cache and the swap-backed workingset.

During workingset transitions, inactive cache refaults and pushes out
established active cache.  When that active cache isn't stale, however,
and also ends up refaulting, that's bonafide thrashing.

Introduce a new page flag that tells on eviction whether the page has been
active or not in its lifetime.  This bit is then stored in the shadow
entry, to classify refaults as transitioning or thrashing.

How many page->flags does this leave us with on 32-bit?

	20 bits are always page flags

	21 if you have an MMU

	23 with the zone bits for DMA, Normal, HighMem, Movable

	29 with the sparsemem section bits

	30 if PAE is enabled

	31 with this patch.

So on 32-bit PAE, that leaves 1 bit for distinguishing two NUMA nodes.  If
that's not enough, the system can switch to discontigmem and re-gain the 6
or 7 sparsemem section bits.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable fixes:
   - Fix the NFSv4.1 r/wsize sanity checking
   - Reset the RPC/RDMA credit grant properly after a disconnect
   - Fix a missed page unlock after pg_doio()

  Features and optimisations:
   - Overhaul of the RPC client socket code to eliminate a locking
     bottleneck and reduce the latency when transmitting lots of
     requests in parallel.
   - Allow parallelisation of the RPCSEC_GSS encoding of an RPC request.
   - Convert the RPC client socket receive code to use iovec_iter() for
     improved efficiency.
   - Convert several NFS and RPC lookup operations to use RCU instead of
     taking global locks.
   - Avoid the need for BH-safe locks in the RPC/RDMA back channel.

  Bugfixes and cleanups:
   - Fix lock recovery during NFSv4 delegation recalls
   - Fix the NFSv4 + NFSv4.1 "lookup revalidate + open file" case.
   - Fixes for the RPC connection metrics
   - Various RPC client layer cleanups to consolidate stream based
     sockets
   - RPC/RDMA connection cleanups
   - Simplify the RPC/RDMA cleanup after memory operation failures
   - Clean ups for NFS v4.2 copy completion and NFSv4 open state
     reclaim"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.20-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (97 commits)
  SUNRPC: Convert the auth cred cache to use refcount_t
  SUNRPC: Convert auth creds to use refcount_t
  SUNRPC: Simplify lookup code
  SUNRPC: Clean up the AUTH cache code
  NFS: change sign of nfs_fh length
  sunrpc: safely reallow resvport min/max inversion
  nfs: remove redundant call to nfs_context_set_write_error()
  nfs: Fix a missed page unlock after pg_doio()
  SUNRPC: Fix a compile warning for cmpxchg64()
  NFSv4.x: fix lock recovery during delegation recall
  SUNRPC: use cmpxchg64() in gss_seq_send64_fetch_and_inc()
  xprtrdma: Squelch a sparse warning
  xprtrdma: Clean up xprt_rdma_disconnect_inject
  xprtrdma: Add documenting comments
  xprtrdma: Report when there were zero posted Receives
  xprtrdma: Move rb_flags initialization
  xprtrdma: Don't disable BH's in backchannel server
  xprtrdma: Remove memory address of "ep" from an error message
  xprtrdma: Rename rpcrdma_qp_async_error_upcall
  xprtrdma: Simplify RPC wake-ups on connect
  ...

Dispatching a report zones command through the request queue is a major
pain due to the command reply payload rewriting necessary. Given that
blkdev_report_zones() is executing everything synchronously, implement
report zones as a block device file operation instead, allowing major
simplification of the code in many places.

sd, null-blk, dm-linear and dm-flakey being the only block device
drivers supporting exposing zoned block devices, these drivers are
modified to provide the device side implementation of the
report_zones() block device file operation.

For device mappers, a new report_zones() target type operation is
defined so that the upper block layer calls blkdev_report_zones() can
be propagated down to the underlying devices of the dm targets.
Implementation for this new operation is added to the dm-linear and
dm-flakey targets.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Damien]
* Changed method block_device argument to gendisk
* Various bug fixes and improvements
* Added support for null_blk, dm-linear and dm-flakey.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:

 - further restructure ext4 documentation

 - fix up ext4's delayed allocation for bigalloc file systems

 - fix up some syzbot-detected races in EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT,
   EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT, and ext4_remount

 - ... and a few other miscellaneous bugs and optimizations.

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits)
  ext4: fix use-after-free race in ext4_remount()'s error path
  ext4: cache NULL when both default_acl and acl are NULL
  docs: promote the ext4 data structures book to top level
  docs: move ext4 administrative docs to admin-guide/
  jbd2: fix use after free in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()
  ext4: propagate error from dquot_initialize() in EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR
  ext4: fix setattr project check in fssetxattr ioctl
  docs: make ext4 readme tables readable
  docs: fix ext4 documentation table formatting problems
  docs: generate a separate ext4 pdf file from the documentation
  ext4: convert fault handler to use vm_fault_t type
  ext4: initialize retries variable in ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin()
  ext4: fix EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT
  ext4: fix build error when DX_DEBUG is defined
  ext4: fix argument checking in EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT
  ext4: fix reserved cluster accounting at page invalidation time
  ext4: adjust reserved cluster count when removing extents
  ext4: reduce reserved cluster count by number of allocated clusters
  ext4: fix reserved cluster accounting at delayed write time
  ext4: add new pending reservation mechanism
  ...

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "This is the first batch with fixes and some nice performance
  improvements.

  Preliminary results show eg. more files/sec in fsmark, better perf on
  multi-threaded workloads (filebench, dbench), fewer context switches
  and overall better memory allocation characteristics (multiple
  benchmarks).

  Apart from general performance, there's an improvement for qgroups +
  balance workload that's been troubling our users.

  Note for stable: there are 20+ patches tagged for stable, out of 90.
  Not all of them apply cleanly on all stable versions but the conflicts
  are mostly due to simple cleanups and resolving should be obvious. The
  fixes are otherwise independent.

  Performance improvements:

   - transition between blocking and spinning modes of path is gone,
     which originally resulted to more unnecessary wakeups and updates
     to the path locks, the effects are measurable and improve latency
     and scalability

   - qgroups: first batch of changes that should speedup balancing with
     qgroups on, skip quota accounting on unchanged subtrees, overall
     gain is about 30+% in runtime

   - use rb-tree with cached first node for several structures, small
     improvement to avoid pointer chasing

  Fixes:

   - trim
      - fix: some blockgroups could have been missed if their logical
        address was past the total filesystem size (ie. after a lot of
        balancing)
      - better error reporting, after processing blockgroups and whole
        device
      - fix: continue trimming block groups after an error is
        encountered
      - check for trim support of the device earlier and avoid some
        unnecessary work
      - less interaction with transaction commit that improves latency
        on slower storage (eg. image files over NFS)

   - fsync
      - fix warning when replaying log after fsync of a O_TMPFILE
      - fix wrong dentries after fsync of file that got its parent
        replaced

   - qgroups: fix rescan that might misc some dirty groups

   - don't clean dirty pages during buffered writes, this could lead to
     lost updates in some corner cases

   - some block groups could have been delayed in creation, if the
     allocation triggered another one

   - error handling improvements

  Cleanups:

   - removed unused struct members and variables

   - function return type cleanups

   - delayed refs code refactoring

   - protect against deadlock that could be caused by crafted image that
     tries to allocate from a tree that's locked already"

* tag 'for-4.20-part1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (93 commits)
  btrfs: switch return_bigger to bool in find_ref_head
  btrfs: remove fs_info from btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs
  btrfs: remove fs_info from btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs
  btrfs: delayed-ref: pass delayed_refs directly to btrfs_delayed_ref_lock
  btrfs: delayed-ref: pass delayed_refs directly to btrfs_select_ref_head
  btrfs: qgroup: move the qgroup->members check out from (!qgroup)'s else branch
  btrfs: relocation: Remove redundant tree level check
  btrfs: relocation: Cleanup while loop using rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe
  btrfs: qgroup: Avoid calling qgroup functions if qgroup is not enabled
  Btrfs: fix wrong dentries after fsync of file that got its parent replaced
  Btrfs: fix warning when replaying log after fsync of a tmpfile
  btrfs: drop min_size from evict_refill_and_join
  btrfs: assert on non-empty delayed iputs
  btrfs: make sure we create all new block groups
  btrfs: reset max_extent_size on clear in a bitmap
  btrfs: protect space cache inode alloc with GFP_NOFS
  btrfs: release metadata before running delayed refs
  Btrfs: kill btrfs_clear_path_blocking
  btrfs: dev-replace: remove pointless assert in write unlock
  btrfs: dev-replace: move replace members out of fs_info
  ...

Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman:
 "I have been slowly sorting out siginfo and this is the culmination of
  that work.

  The primary result is in several ways the signal infrastructure has
  been made less error prone. The code has been updated so that manually
  specifying SEND_SIG_FORCED is never necessary. The conversion to the
  new siginfo sending functions is now complete, which makes it
  difficult to send a signal without filling in the proper siginfo
  fields.

  At the tail end of the patchset comes the optimization of decreasing
  the size of struct siginfo in the kernel from 128 bytes to about 48
  bytes on 64bit. The fundamental observation that enables this is by
  definition none of the known ways to use struct siginfo uses the extra
  bytes.

  This comes at the cost of a small user space observable difference.
  For the rare case of siginfo being injected into the kernel only what
  can be copied into kernel_siginfo is delivered to the destination, the
  rest of the bytes are set to 0. For cases where the signal and the
  si_code are known this is safe, because we know those bytes are not
  used. For cases where the signal and si_code combination is unknown
  the bits that won't fit into struct kernel_siginfo are tested to
  verify they are zero, and the send fails if they are not.

  I made an extensive search through userspace code and I could not find
  anything that would break because of the above change. If it turns out
  I did break something it will take just the revert of a single change
  to restore kernel_siginfo to the same size as userspace siginfo.

  Testing did reveal dependencies on preferring the signo passed to
  sigqueueinfo over si->signo, so bit the bullet and added the
  complexity necessary to handle that case.

  Testing also revealed bad things can happen if a negative signal
  number is passed into the system calls. Something no sane application
  will do but something a malicious program or a fuzzer might do. So I
  have fixed the code that performs the bounds checks to ensure negative
  signal numbers are handled"

* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (80 commits)
  signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user32
  signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user
  signal: In sigqueueinfo prefer sig not si_signo
  signal: Use a smaller struct siginfo in the kernel
  signal: Distinguish between kernel_siginfo and siginfo
  signal: Introduce copy_siginfo_from_user and use it's return value
  signal: Remove the need for __ARCH_SI_PREABLE_SIZE and SI_PAD_SIZE
  signal: Fail sigqueueinfo if si_signo != sig
  signal/sparc: Move EMT_TAGOVF into the generic siginfo.h
  signal/unicore32: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/unicore32: Generate siginfo in ucs32_notify_die
  signal/unicore32: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/arc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/arc: Push siginfo generation into unhandled_exception
  signal/ia64: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/ia64: Use the force_sig(SIGSEGV,...) in ia64_rt_sigreturn
  signal/ia64: Use the generic force_sigsegv in setup_frame
  signal/arm/kvm: Use send_sig_mceerr
  signal/arm: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/arm: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
  ...

Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Add VF IPSEC offload support in ixgbe, from Shannon Nelson.

 2) Add zero-copy AF_XDP support to i40e, from Björn Töpel.

 3) All in-tree drivers are converted to {g,s}et_link_ksettings() so we
    can get rid of the {g,s}et_settings ethtool callbacks, from Michal
    Kubecek.

 4) Add software timestamping to veth driver, from Michael Walle.

 5) More work to make packet classifiers and actions lockless, from Vlad
    Buslov.

 6) Support sticky FDB entries in bridge, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.

 7) Add ipv6 version of IP_MULTICAST_ALL sockopt, from Andre Naujoks.

 8) Support batching of XDP buffers in vhost_net, from Jason Wang.

 9) Add flow dissector BPF hook, from Petar Penkov.

10) i40e vf --> generic iavf conversion, from Jesse Brandeburg.

11) Add NLA_REJECT netlink attribute policy type, to signal when users
    provide attributes in situations which don't make sense. From
    Johannes Berg.

12) Switch TCP and fair-queue scheduler over to earliest departure time
    model. From Eric Dumazet.

13) Improve guest receive performance by doing rx busy polling in tx
    path of vhost networking driver, from Tonghao Zhang.

14) Add per-cgroup local storage to bpf

15) Add reference tracking to BPF, from Joe Stringer. The verifier can
    now make sure that references taken to objects are properly released
    by the program.

16) Support in-place encryption in TLS, from Vakul Garg.

17) Add new taprio packet scheduler, from Vinicius Costa Gomes.

18) Lots of selftests additions, too numerous to mention one by one here
    but all of which are very much appreciated.

19) Support offloading of eBPF programs containing BPF to BPF calls in
    nfp driver, frm Quentin Monnet.

20) Move dpaa2_ptp driver out of staging, from Yangbo Lu.

21) Lots of u32 classifier cleanups and simplifications, from Al Viro.

22) Add new strict versions of netlink message parsers, and enable them
    for some situations. From David Ahern.

23) Evict neighbour entries on carrier down, also from David Ahern.

24) Support BPF sk_msg verdict programs with kTLS, from Daniel Borkmann
    and John Fastabend.

25) Add support for filtering route dumps, from David Ahern.

26) New igc Intel driver for 2.5G parts, from Sasha Neftin et al.

27) Allow vxlan enslavement to bridges in mlxsw driver, from Ido
    Schimmel.

28) Add queue and stack map types to eBPF, from Mauricio Vasquez B.

29) Add back byte-queue-limit support to r8169, with all the bug fixes
    in other areas of the driver it works now! From Florian Westphal and
    Heiner Kallweit.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2147 commits)
  tcp: add tcp_reset_xmit_timer() helper
  qed: Fix static checker warning
  Revert "be2net: remove desc field from be_eq_obj"
  Revert "net: simplify sock_poll_wait"
  net: socionext: Reset tx queue in ndo_stop
  net: socionext: Add dummy PHY register read in phy_write()
  net: socionext: Stop PHY before resetting netsec
  net: stmmac: Set OWN bit for jumbo frames
  arm64: dts: stratix10: Support Ethernet Jumbo frame
  tls: Add maintainers
  net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: unsync mcast entries while switch promisc mode
  octeontx2-af: Support for NIXLF's UCAST/PROMISC/ALLMULTI modes
  octeontx2-af: Support for setting MAC address
  octeontx2-af: Support for changing RSS algorithm
  octeontx2-af: NIX Rx flowkey configuration for RSS
  octeontx2-af: Install ucast and bcast pkt forwarding rules
  octeontx2-af: Add LMAC channel info to NIXLF_ALLOC response
  octeontx2-af: NPC MCAM and LDATA extract minimal configuration
  octeontx2-af: Enable packet length and csum validation
  octeontx2-af: Support for VTAG strip and capture
  ...