Ingo writes:
  "scheduler fixes:

   These fixes address a rather involved performance regression between
   v4.17->v4.19 in the sched/numa auto-balancing code. Since distros
   really need this fix we accelerated it to sched/urgent for a faster
   upstream merge.

   NUMA scheduling and balancing performance is now largely back to
   v4.17 levels, without reintroducing the NUMA placement bugs that
   v4.18 and v4.19 fixed.

   Many thanks to Srikar Dronamraju, Mel Gorman and Jirka Hladky, for
   reporting, testing, re-testing and solving this rather complex set of
   bugs."

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/numa: Migrate pages to local nodes quicker early in the lifetime of a task
  mm, sched/numa: Remove rate-limiting of automatic NUMA balancing migration
  sched/numa: Avoid task migration for small NUMA improvement
  mm/migrate: Use spin_trylock() while resetting rate limit
  sched/numa: Limit the conditions where scan period is reset
  sched/numa: Reset scan rate whenever task moves across nodes
  sched/numa: Pass destination CPU as a parameter to migrate_task_rq
  sched/numa: Stop multiple tasks from moving to the CPU at the same time

Rate limiting of page migrations due to automatic NUMA balancing was
introduced to mitigate the worst-case scenario of migrating at high
frequency due to false sharing or slowly ping-ponging between nodes.
Since then, a lot of effort was spent on correctly identifying these
pages and avoiding unnecessary migrations and the safety net may no longer
be required.

Jirka Hladky reported a regression in 4.17 due to a scheduler patch that
avoids spreading STREAM tasks wide prematurely. However, once the task
was properly placed, it delayed migrating the memory due to rate limiting.
Increasing the limit fixed the problem for him.

Currently, the limit is hard-coded and does not account for the real
capabilities of the hardware. Even if an estimate was attempted, it would
not properly account for the number of memory controllers and it could
not account for the amount of bandwidth used for normal accesses. Rather
than fudging, this patch simply eliminates the rate limiting.

However, Jirka reports that a STREAM configuration using multiple
processes achieved similar performance to 4.16. In local tests, this patch
improved performance of STREAM relative to the baseline but it is somewhat
machine-dependent. Most workloads show little or not performance difference
implying that there is not a heavily reliance on the throttling mechanism
and it is safe to remove.

STREAM on 2-socket machine
                         4.19.0-rc5             4.19.0-rc5
                         numab-v1r1       noratelimit-v1r1
MB/sec copy     43298.52 (   0.00%)    44673.38 (   3.18%)
MB/sec scale    30115.06 (   0.00%)    31293.06 (   3.91%)
MB/sec add      32825.12 (   0.00%)    34883.62 (   6.27%)
MB/sec triad    32549.52 (   0.00%)    34906.60 (   7.24%

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Jirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181001100525.29789-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Fix error distribution by immediately delivering the errors to all the
affected calls rather than deferring them to a worker thread.  The problem
with the latter is that retries and things can happen in the meantime when we
want to stop that sooner.

To this end:

 (1) Stop the error distributor from removing calls from the error_targets
     list so that peer->lock isn't needed to synchronise against other adds
     and removals.

 (2) Require the peer's error_targets list to be accessed with RCU, thereby
     avoiding the need to take peer->lock over distribution.

 (3) Don't attempt to affect a call's state if it is already marked complete.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Just one commit from Steven to take out spin lock from trace event
  handlers"

* 'for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/tracing: Move taking of spin lock out of trace event handlers

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Restructure of lockdep and latency tracers

   This is the biggest change. Joel Fernandes restructured the hooks
   from irqs and preemption disabling and enabling. He got rid of a lot
   of the preprocessor #ifdef mess that they caused.

   He turned both lockdep and the latency tracers to use trace events
   inserted in the preempt/irqs disabling paths. But unfortunately,
   these started to cause issues in corner cases. Thus, parts of the
   code was reverted back to where lockdep and the latency tracers just
   get called directly (without using the trace events). But because the
   original change cleaned up the code very nicely we kept that, as well
   as the trace events for preempt and irqs disabling, but they are
   limited to not being called in NMIs.

 - Have trace events use SRCU for "rcu idle" calls. This was required
   for the preempt/irqs off trace events. But it also had to not allow
   them to be called in NMI context. Waiting till Paul makes an NMI safe
   SRCU API.

 - New notrace SRCU API to allow trace events to use SRCU.

 - Addition of mcount-nop option support

 - SPDX headers replacing GPL templates.

 - Various other fixes and clean ups.

 - Some fixes are marked for stable, but were not fully tested before
   the merge window opened.

* tag 'trace-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits)
  tracing: Fix SPDX format headers to use C++ style comments
  tracing: Add SPDX License format tags to tracing files
  tracing: Add SPDX License format to bpf_trace.c
  blktrace: Add SPDX License format header
  s390/ftrace: Add -mfentry and -mnop-mcount support
  tracing: Add -mcount-nop option support
  tracing: Avoid calling cc-option -mrecord-mcount for every Makefile
  tracing: Handle CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately
  Uprobe: Additional argument arch_uprobe to uprobe_write_opcode()
  Uprobes: Simplify uprobe_register() body
  tracepoints: Free early tracepoints after RCU is initialized
  uprobes: Use synchronize_rcu() not synchronize_sched()
  tracing: Fix synchronizing to event changes with tracepoint_synchronize_unregister()
  ftrace: Remove unused pointer ftrace_swapper_pid
  tracing: More reverting of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"
  tracing/irqsoff: Handle preempt_count for different configs
  tracing: Partial revert of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"
  tracing: irqsoff: Account for additional preempt_disable
  trace: Use rcu_dereference_raw for hooks from trace-event subsystem
  tracing/kprobes: Fix within_notrace_func() to check only notrace functions
  ...

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix races in IPVS, from Tan Hu.

 2) Missing unbind in matchall classifier, from Hangbin Liu.

 3) Missing act_ife action release, from Vlad Buslov.

 4) Cure lockdep splats in ila, from Cong Wang.

 5) veth queue leak on link delete, from Toshiaki Makita.

 6) Disable isdn's IIOCDBGVAR ioctl, it exposes kernel addresses. From
    Kees Cook.

 7) RCU usage fixup in XDP, from Tariq Toukan.

 8) Two TCP ULP fixes from Daniel Borkmann.

 9) r8169 needs REALTEK_PHY as a Kconfig dependency, from Heiner
    Kallweit.

10) Always take tcf_lock with BH disabled, otherwise we can deadlock
    with rate estimator code paths. From Vlad Buslov.

11) Don't use MSI-X on RTL8106e r8169 chips, they don't resume properly.
    From Jian-Hong Pan.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (41 commits)
  ip6_vti: fix creating fallback tunnel device for vti6
  ip_vti: fix a null pointer deferrence when create vti fallback tunnel
  r8169: don't use MSI-X on RTL8106e
  net: lan743x_ptp: convert to ktime_get_clocktai_ts64
  net: sched: always disable bh when taking tcf_lock
  ip6_vti: simplify stats handling in vti6_xmit
  bpf: fix redirect to map under tail calls
  r8169: add missing Kconfig dependency
  tools/bpf: fix bpf selftest test_cgroup_storage failure
  bpf, sockmap: fix sock_map_ctx_update_elem race with exist/noexist
  bpf, sockmap: fix map elem deletion race with smap_stop_sock
  bpf, sockmap: fix leakage of smap_psock_map_entry
  tcp, ulp: fix leftover icsk_ulp_ops preventing sock from reattach
  tcp, ulp: add alias for all ulp modules
  bpf: fix a rcu usage warning in bpf_prog_array_copy_core()
  samples/bpf: all XDP samples should unload xdp/bpf prog on SIGTERM
  net/xdp: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning
  net/mlx5e: Delete unneeded function argument
  Documentation: networking: ti-cpsw: correct cbs parameters for Eth1 100Mb
  isdn: Disable IIOCDBGVAR
  ...

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the bit set of char/misc drivers for 4.19-rc1

  There is a lot here, much more than normal, seems like everyone is
  writing new driver subsystems these days... Anyway, major things here
  are:

   - new FSI driver subsystem, yet-another-powerpc low-level hardware
     bus

   - gnss, finally an in-kernel GPS subsystem to try to tame all of the
     crazy out-of-tree drivers that have been floating around for years,
     combined with some really hacky userspace implementations. This is
     only for GNSS receivers, but you have to start somewhere, and this
     is great to see.

  Other than that, there are new slimbus drivers, new coresight drivers,
  new fpga drivers, and loads of DT bindings for all of these and
  existing drivers.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (255 commits)
  android: binder: Rate-limit debug and userspace triggered err msgs
  fsi: sbefifo: Bump max command length
  fsi: scom: Fix NULL dereference
  misc: mic: SCIF Fix scif_get_new_port() error handling
  misc: cxl: changed asterisk position
  genwqe: card_base: Use true and false for boolean values
  misc: eeprom: assignment outside the if statement
  uio: potential double frees if __uio_register_device() fails
  eeprom: idt_89hpesx: clean up an error pointer vs NULL inconsistency
  misc: ti-st: Fix memory leak in the error path of probe()
  android: binder: Show extra_buffers_size in trace
  firmware: vpd: Fix section enabled flag on vpd_section_destroy
  platform: goldfish: Retire pdev_bus
  goldfish: Use dedicated macros instead of manual bit shifting
  goldfish: Add missing includes to goldfish.h
  mux: adgs1408: new driver for Analog Devices ADGS1408/1409 mux
  dt-bindings: mux: add adi,adgs1408
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Cleanup synic memory free path
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove use of slow_virt_to_phys()
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Reset the channel callback in vmbus_onoffer_rescind()
  ...

Commits 109980b894e9 ("bpf: don't select potentially stale ri->map
from buggy xdp progs") and 7c3001313396 ("bpf: fix ri->map_owner
pointer on bpf_prog_realloc") tried to mitigate that buggy programs
using bpf_redirect_map() helper call do not leave stale maps behind.
Idea was to add a map_owner cookie into the per CPU struct redirect_info
which was set to prog->aux by the prog making the helper call as a
proof that the map is not stale since the prog is implicitly holding
a reference to it. This owner cookie could later on get compared with
the program calling into BPF whether they match and therefore the
redirect could proceed with processing the map safely.

In (obvious) hindsight, this approach breaks down when tail calls are
involved since the original caller's prog->aux pointer does not have
to match the one from one of the progs out of the tail call chain,
and therefore the xdp buffer will be dropped instead of redirected.
A way around that would be to fix the issue differently (which also
allows to remove related work in fast path at the same time): once
the life-time of a redirect map has come to its end we use it's map
free callback where we need to wait on synchronize_rcu() for current
outstanding xdp buffers and remove such a map pointer from the
redirect info if found to be present. At that time no program is
using this map anymore so we simply invalidate the map pointers to
NULL iff they previously pointed to that instance while making sure
that the redirect path only reads out the map once.

Fixes: 97f91a7cf04f ("bpf: add bpf_redirect_map helper routine")
Fixes: 109980b894e9 ("bpf: don't select potentially stale ri->map from buggy xdp progs")
Reported-by: Sebastiano Miano <sebastiano.miano@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Highlights:

   - Gustavo A. R. Silva keeps working on the implicit switch fallthru
     changes.

   - Support 802.11ax High-Efficiency wireless in cfg80211 et al, From
     Luca Coelho.

   - Re-enable ASPM in r8169, from Kai-Heng Feng.

   - Add virtual XFRM interfaces, which avoids all of the limitations of
     existing IPSEC tunnels. From Steffen Klassert.

   - Convert GRO over to use a hash table, so that when we have many
     flows active we don't traverse a long list during accumluation.

   - Many new self tests for routing, TC, tunnels, etc. Too many
     contributors to mention them all, but I'm really happy to keep
     seeing this stuff.

   - Hardware timestamping support for dpaa_eth/fsl-fman from Yangbo Lu.

   - Lots of cleanups and fixes in L2TP code from Guillaume Nault.

   - Add IPSEC offload support to netdevsim, from Shannon Nelson.

   - Add support for slotting with non-uniform distribution to netem
     packet scheduler, from Yousuk Seung.

   - Add UDP GSO support to mlx5e, from Boris Pismenny.

   - Support offloading of Team LAG in NFP, from John Hurley.

   - Allow to configure TX queue selection based upon RX queue, from
     Amritha Nambiar.

   - Support ethtool ring size configuration in aquantia, from Anton
     Mikaev.

   - Support DSCP and flowlabel per-transport in SCTP, from Xin Long.

   - Support list based batching and stack traversal of SKBs, this is
     very exciting work. From Edward Cree.

   - Busyloop optimizations in vhost_net, from Toshiaki Makita.

   - Introduce the ETF qdisc, which allows time based transmissions. IGB
     can offload this in hardware. From Vinicius Costa Gomes.

   - Add parameter support to devlink, from Moshe Shemesh.

   - Several multiplication and division optimizations for BPF JIT in
     nfp driver, from Jiong Wang.

   - Lots of prepatory work to make more of the packet scheduler layer
     lockless, when possible, from Vlad Buslov.

   - Add ACK filter and NAT awareness to sch_cake packet scheduler, from
     Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

   - Support regions and region snapshots in devlink, from Alex Vesker.

   - Allow to attach XDP programs to both HW and SW at the same time on
     a given device, with initial support in nfp. From Jakub Kicinski.

   - Add TLS RX offload and support in mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin.

   - Use PHYLIB in r8169 driver, from Heiner Kallweit.

   - All sorts of changes to support Spectrum 2 in mlxsw driver, from
     Ido Schimmel.

   - PTP support in mv88e6xxx DSA driver, from Andrew Lunn.

   - Make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT socket option more accurate, from Jon
     Maxwell.

   - Support for templates in packet scheduler classifier, from Jiri
     Pirko.

   - IPV6 support in RDS, from Ka-Cheong Poon.

   - Native tproxy support in nf_tables, from Máté Eckl.

   - Maintain IP fragment queue in an rbtree, but optimize properly for
     in-order frags. From Peter Oskolkov.

   - Improvde handling of ACKs on hole repairs, from Yuchung Cheng"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1996 commits)
  bpf: test: fix spelling mistake "REUSEEPORT" -> "REUSEPORT"
  hv/netvsc: Fix NULL dereference at single queue mode fallback
  net: filter: mark expected switch fall-through
  xen-netfront: fix warn message as irq device name has '/'
  cxgb4: Add new T5 PCI device ids 0x50af and 0x50b0
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: missing unlock on error path
  rds: fix building with IPV6=m
  inet/connection_sock: prefer _THIS_IP_ to current_text_addr
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: bitwise vs logical bug
  net: sock_diag: Fix spectre v1 gadget in __sock_diag_cmd()
  ieee802154: hwsim: using right kind of iteration
  net: hns3: Add vlan filter setting by ethtool command -K
  net: hns3: Set tx ring' tc info when netdev is up
  net: hns3: Remove tx ring BD len register in hns3_enet
  net: hns3: Fix desc num set to default when setting channel
  net: hns3: Fix for phy link issue when using marvell phy driver
  net: hns3: Fix for information of phydev lost problem when down/up
  net: hns3: Fix for command format parsing error in hclge_is_all_function_id_zero
  net: hns3: Add support for serdes loopback selftest
  bnxt_en: take coredump_record structure off stack
  ...

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "It's been busy summer weeks and hence lots of changes, partly for a
  few new drivers and partly for a wide range of fixes.

  Here are highlights:

  ALSA Core:
   - Fix rawmidi buffer management, code cleanup / refactoring
   - Fix the SG-buffer page handling with incorrect fallback size
   - Fix the stall at virmidi trigger callback with a large buffer; also
     offloading and code-refactoring along with it
   - Various ALSA sequencer code cleanups

  ASoC:
   - Deploy the standard snd_pcm_stop_xrun() helper in several drivers
   - Support for providing name prefixes to generic component nodes
   - Quite a few fixes for DPCM as it gains a bit wider use and more
     robust testing
   - Generalization of the DIO2125 support to a simple amplifier driver
   - Accessory detection support for the audio graph card
   - DT support for PXA AC'97 devices
   - Quirks for a number of new x86 systems
   - Support for AM Logic Meson, Everest ES7154, Intel systems with
     RT5682, Qualcomm QDSP6 and WCD9335, Realtek RT5682 and TI TAS5707

  HD-audio:
   - Code refactoring in HD-audio ext codec codes to drop own classes;
     preliminary works for the upcoming legacy codec support
   - Generalized DRM audio component for the upcoming radeon / amdgpu
     support
   - Unification of mic mute-LED and GPIO support for various codecs
   - Further improvement of CA0132 codec support including Recon3D
   - Proper vga_switcheroo handling for AMD i-GPU
   - Update of model list in documentation
   - Fixups for another HP Spectre x360, Conexant codecs, power-save
     blacklist update

  USB-audio:
   - Fix the invalid sample rate setup with external clock
   - Support of UAC3 selector units and processing units
   - Basic UAC3 power-domain support
   - Support for Encore mDSD and Thesycon-based DSD devices
   - Preparation for future complete callback changes

  Firewire:
   - Add support for MOTU Traveler

  Misc:
   - The endianess notation fixes in various drivers
   - Add fall-through comment in lots of drivers
   - Various sparse warning fixes, e.g. about PCM format types"

* tag 'sound-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (529 commits)
  ASoC: adav80x: mark expected switch fall-through
  ASoC: da7219: Add delays to capture path to remove DC offset noise
  ALSA: usb-audio: Mark expected switch fall-through
  ALSA: mixart: Mark expected switch fall-through
  ALSA: opl3: Mark expected switch fall-through
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add exit commands for Recon3D
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Change mixer controls for Recon3D
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add Recon3D input and output select commands
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add DSP setup defaults for Recon3D
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add Recon3D startup functions and setup
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add bool variable to enable/disable pci region2 mmio
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add Recon3D pincfg
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add quirk ID and enum for Recon3D
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add alt_functions unsolicited response
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Clean up ca0132_init function.
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Create mmio gpio function to make code clearer
  ASoC: wm_adsp: Make DSP name configurable by codec driver
  ASoC: wm_adsp: Declare firmware controls from codec driver
  ASoC: max98373: Added software reset register to readable registers
  ASoC: wm_adsp: Correct DSP pointer for preloader control
  ...