<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/include/net/netns/ipv4.h, branch v6.0</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>tcp: make global challenge ack rate limitation per net-ns and default disabled</title>
<updated>2022-09-01T02:56:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-08-30T18:56:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=79e3602caa6f9d59c4f66a268407080496dae408'/>
<id>79e3602caa6f9d59c4f66a268407080496dae408</id>
<content type='text'>
Because per host rate limiting has been proven problematic (side channel
attacks can be based on it), per host rate limiting of challenge acks ideally
should be per netns and turned off by default.

This is a long due followup of following commits:

083ae308280d ("tcp: enable per-socket rate limiting of all 'challenge acks'")
f2b2c582e824 ("tcp: mitigate ACK loops for connections as tcp_sock")
75ff39ccc1bd ("tcp: make challenge acks less predictable")

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Baron &lt;jbaron@akamai.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Because per host rate limiting has been proven problematic (side channel
attacks can be based on it), per host rate limiting of challenge acks ideally
should be per netns and turned off by default.

This is a long due followup of following commits:

083ae308280d ("tcp: enable per-socket rate limiting of all 'challenge acks'")
f2b2c582e824 ("tcp: mitigate ACK loops for connections as tcp_sock")
75ff39ccc1bd ("tcp: make challenge acks less predictable")

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Baron &lt;jbaron@akamai.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: add missing includes and forward declarations under net/</title>
<updated>2022-07-22T11:53:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-07-20T23:57:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=949d6b405e6160ae44baea39192d67b39cb7eeac'/>
<id>949d6b405e6160ae44baea39192d67b39cb7eeac</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds missing includes to headers under include/net.
All these problems are currently masked by the existing users
including the missing dependency before the broken header.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch adds missing includes to headers under include/net.
All these problems are currently masked by the existing users
including the missing dependency before the broken header.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt</title>
<updated>2022-03-10T04:05:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-09T01:57:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=65466904b015f6eeb9225b51aeb29b01a1d4b59c'/>
<id>65466904b015f6eeb9225b51aeb29b01a1d4b59c</id>
<content type='text'>
Back when tcp_tso_autosize() and TCP pacing were introduced,
our focus was really to reduce burst sizes for long distance
flows.

The simple heuristic of using sk_pacing_rate/1024 has worked
well, but can lead to too small packets for hosts in the same
rack/cluster, when thousands of flows compete for the bottleneck.

Neal Cardwell had the idea of making the TSO burst size
a function of both sk_pacing_rate and tcp_min_rtt()

Indeed, for local flows, sending bigger bursts is better
to reduce cpu costs, as occasional losses can be repaired
quite fast.

This patch is based on Neal Cardwell implementation
done more than two years ago.
bbr is adjusting max_pacing_rate based on measured bandwidth,
while cubic would over estimate max_pacing_rate.

/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tso_rtt_log can be used to tune or disable
this new feature, in logarithmic steps.

Tested:

100Gbit NIC, two hosts in the same rack, 4K MTU.
600 flows rate-limited to 20000000 bytes per second.

Before patch: (TSO sizes would be limited to 20000000/1024/4096 -&gt; 4 segments per TSO)

~# echo 0 &gt;/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tso_rtt_log
~# nstat -n;perf stat ./super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000;nstat|egrep "TcpInSegs|TcpOutSegs|TcpRetransSegs|Delivered"
  96005

 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000':

         65,945.29 msec task-clock                #    2.845 CPUs utilized
         1,314,632      context-switches          # 19935.279 M/sec
             5,292      cpu-migrations            #   80.249 M/sec
           940,641      page-faults               # 14264.023 M/sec
   201,117,030,926      cycles                    # 3049769.216 GHz                   (83.45%)
    17,699,435,405      stalled-cycles-frontend   #    8.80% frontend cycles idle     (83.48%)
   136,584,015,071      stalled-cycles-backend    #   67.91% backend cycles idle      (83.44%)
    53,809,530,436      instructions              #    0.27  insn per cycle
                                                  #    2.54  stalled cycles per insn  (83.36%)
     9,062,315,523      branches                  # 137422329.563 M/sec               (83.22%)
       153,008,621      branch-misses             #    1.69% of all branches          (83.32%)

      23.182970846 seconds time elapsed

TcpInSegs                       15648792           0.0
TcpOutSegs                      58659110           0.0  # Average of 3.7 4K segments per TSO packet
TcpExtTCPDelivered              58654791           0.0
TcpExtTCPDeliveredCE            19                 0.0

After patch:

~# echo 9 &gt;/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tso_rtt_log
~# nstat -n;perf stat ./super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000;nstat|egrep "TcpInSegs|TcpOutSegs|TcpRetransSegs|Delivered"
  96046

 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000':

         48,982.58 msec task-clock                #    2.104 CPUs utilized
           186,014      context-switches          # 3797.599 M/sec
             3,109      cpu-migrations            #   63.472 M/sec
           941,180      page-faults               # 19214.814 M/sec
   153,459,763,868      cycles                    # 3132982.807 GHz                   (83.56%)
    12,069,861,356      stalled-cycles-frontend   #    7.87% frontend cycles idle     (83.32%)
   120,485,917,953      stalled-cycles-backend    #   78.51% backend cycles idle      (83.24%)
    36,803,672,106      instructions              #    0.24  insn per cycle
                                                  #    3.27  stalled cycles per insn  (83.18%)
     5,947,266,275      branches                  # 121417383.427 M/sec               (83.64%)
        87,984,616      branch-misses             #    1.48% of all branches          (83.43%)

      23.281200256 seconds time elapsed

TcpInSegs                       1434706            0.0
TcpOutSegs                      58883378           0.0  # Average of 41 4K segments per TSO packet
TcpExtTCPDelivered              58878971           0.0
TcpExtTCPDeliveredCE            9664               0.0

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220309015757.2532973-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Back when tcp_tso_autosize() and TCP pacing were introduced,
our focus was really to reduce burst sizes for long distance
flows.

The simple heuristic of using sk_pacing_rate/1024 has worked
well, but can lead to too small packets for hosts in the same
rack/cluster, when thousands of flows compete for the bottleneck.

Neal Cardwell had the idea of making the TSO burst size
a function of both sk_pacing_rate and tcp_min_rtt()

Indeed, for local flows, sending bigger bursts is better
to reduce cpu costs, as occasional losses can be repaired
quite fast.

This patch is based on Neal Cardwell implementation
done more than two years ago.
bbr is adjusting max_pacing_rate based on measured bandwidth,
while cubic would over estimate max_pacing_rate.

/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tso_rtt_log can be used to tune or disable
this new feature, in logarithmic steps.

Tested:

100Gbit NIC, two hosts in the same rack, 4K MTU.
600 flows rate-limited to 20000000 bytes per second.

Before patch: (TSO sizes would be limited to 20000000/1024/4096 -&gt; 4 segments per TSO)

~# echo 0 &gt;/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tso_rtt_log
~# nstat -n;perf stat ./super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000;nstat|egrep "TcpInSegs|TcpOutSegs|TcpRetransSegs|Delivered"
  96005

 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000':

         65,945.29 msec task-clock                #    2.845 CPUs utilized
         1,314,632      context-switches          # 19935.279 M/sec
             5,292      cpu-migrations            #   80.249 M/sec
           940,641      page-faults               # 14264.023 M/sec
   201,117,030,926      cycles                    # 3049769.216 GHz                   (83.45%)
    17,699,435,405      stalled-cycles-frontend   #    8.80% frontend cycles idle     (83.48%)
   136,584,015,071      stalled-cycles-backend    #   67.91% backend cycles idle      (83.44%)
    53,809,530,436      instructions              #    0.27  insn per cycle
                                                  #    2.54  stalled cycles per insn  (83.36%)
     9,062,315,523      branches                  # 137422329.563 M/sec               (83.22%)
       153,008,621      branch-misses             #    1.69% of all branches          (83.32%)

      23.182970846 seconds time elapsed

TcpInSegs                       15648792           0.0
TcpOutSegs                      58659110           0.0  # Average of 3.7 4K segments per TSO packet
TcpExtTCPDelivered              58654791           0.0
TcpExtTCPDeliveredCE            19                 0.0

After patch:

~# echo 9 &gt;/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tso_rtt_log
~# nstat -n;perf stat ./super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000;nstat|egrep "TcpInSegs|TcpOutSegs|TcpRetransSegs|Delivered"
  96046

 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000':

         48,982.58 msec task-clock                #    2.104 CPUs utilized
           186,014      context-switches          # 3797.599 M/sec
             3,109      cpu-migrations            #   63.472 M/sec
           941,180      page-faults               # 19214.814 M/sec
   153,459,763,868      cycles                    # 3132982.807 GHz                   (83.56%)
    12,069,861,356      stalled-cycles-frontend   #    7.87% frontend cycles idle     (83.32%)
   120,485,917,953      stalled-cycles-backend    #   78.51% backend cycles idle      (83.24%)
    36,803,672,106      instructions              #    0.24  insn per cycle
                                                  #    3.27  stalled cycles per insn  (83.18%)
     5,947,266,275      branches                  # 121417383.427 M/sec               (83.64%)
        87,984,616      branch-misses             #    1.48% of all branches          (83.43%)

      23.281200256 seconds time elapsed

TcpInSegs                       1434706            0.0
TcpOutSegs                      58883378           0.0  # Average of 41 4K segments per TSO packet
TcpExtTCPDelivered              58878971           0.0
TcpExtTCPDeliveredCE            9664               0.0

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220309015757.2532973-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: Namespaceify min_adv_mss sysctl knob</title>
<updated>2022-01-27T13:34:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>xu xin</name>
<email>xu.xin16@zte.com.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-26T07:10:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=2e9589ff809e9232f689acd51da73390e135146a'/>
<id>2e9589ff809e9232f689acd51da73390e135146a</id>
<content type='text'>
Different netns has different requirement on the setting of min_adv_mss
sysctl which the advertised MSS will be never lower than.

Enable min_adv_mss to be configured per network namespace.

Signed-off-by: xu xin &lt;xu.xin16@zte.com.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Different netns has different requirement on the setting of min_adv_mss
sysctl which the advertised MSS will be never lower than.

Enable min_adv_mss to be configured per network namespace.

Signed-off-by: xu xin &lt;xu.xin16@zte.com.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4</title>
<updated>2022-01-27T03:00:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-26T18:07:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=fbb8295248e1d6f576d444309fcf79356008eac1'/>
<id>fbb8295248e1d6f576d444309fcf79356008eac1</id>
<content type='text'>
I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets,
and their sysctl to change the limit.

After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"),
whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed.

We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row
object per netns.

tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690

CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn
Call Trace:
 &lt;IRQ&gt;
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459
 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46
 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline]
 __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734
 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline]
 run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747
 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097
 &lt;/IRQ&gt;
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638
RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328
Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b &lt;5d&gt; 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc
R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0
 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline]
 pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746
 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454
 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 3635:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243
 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline]
 net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline]
 copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462
 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226
 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048
 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline]
 __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80
 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528
The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of
 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8
head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
memcg:ffff888070023001
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000
raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165
 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389
 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline]
 new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004
 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243
 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline]
 net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline]
 copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462
 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226
 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048
 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline]
 __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline]
 free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404
 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline]
 free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404
 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline]
 skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline]
 __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline]
 consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline]
 consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908
 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325
 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline]
 ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632
 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674
 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
&gt;ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Reported-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets,
and their sysctl to change the limit.

After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"),
whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed.

We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row
object per netns.

tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690

CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn
Call Trace:
 &lt;IRQ&gt;
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459
 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46
 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline]
 __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734
 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline]
 run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747
 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097
 &lt;/IRQ&gt;
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638
RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328
Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b &lt;5d&gt; 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc
R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0
 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline]
 pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746
 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454
 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 3635:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243
 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline]
 net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline]
 copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462
 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226
 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048
 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline]
 __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80
 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528
The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of
 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8
head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
memcg:ffff888070023001
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000
raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165
 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389
 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline]
 new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004
 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243
 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline]
 net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline]
 copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462
 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226
 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048
 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline]
 __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline]
 free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404
 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline]
 free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404
 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline]
 skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline]
 __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline]
 consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline]
 consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908
 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325
 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline]
 ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632
 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674
 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
&gt;ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Reported-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4/tcp: do not use per netns ctl sockets</title>
<updated>2022-01-25T11:25:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-24T20:24:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=37ba017dcc3b1123206808979834655ddcf93251'/>
<id>37ba017dcc3b1123206808979834655ddcf93251</id>
<content type='text'>
TCP ipv4 uses per-cpu/per-netns ctl sockets in order to send
RST and some ACK packets (on behalf of TIMEWAIT sockets).

This adds memory and cpu costs, which do not seem needed.
Now typical servers have 256 or more cores, this adds considerable
tax to netns users.

tcp sockets are used from BH context, are not receiving packets,
and do not store any persistent state but the 'struct net' pointer
in order to be able to use IPv4 output functions.

Note that I attempted a related change in the past, that had
to be hot-fixed in commit bdbbb8527b6f ("ipv4: tcp: get rid of ugly unicast_sock")

This patch could very well surface old bugs, on layers not
taking care of sk-&gt;sk_kern_sock properly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
TCP ipv4 uses per-cpu/per-netns ctl sockets in order to send
RST and some ACK packets (on behalf of TIMEWAIT sockets).

This adds memory and cpu costs, which do not seem needed.
Now typical servers have 256 or more cores, this adds considerable
tax to netns users.

tcp sockets are used from BH context, are not receiving packets,
and do not store any persistent state but the 'struct net' pointer
in order to be able to use IPv4 output functions.

Note that I attempted a related change in the past, that had
to be hot-fixed in commit bdbbb8527b6f ("ipv4: tcp: get rid of ugly unicast_sock")

This patch could very well surface old bugs, on layers not
taking care of sk-&gt;sk_kern_sock properly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: do not use per netns icmp sockets</title>
<updated>2022-01-25T11:25:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-24T20:24:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a15c89c703d43490ea68ea4516553d4ea4f6b1e1'/>
<id>a15c89c703d43490ea68ea4516553d4ea4f6b1e1</id>
<content type='text'>
Back in linux-2.6.25 (commit 4a6ad7a141cb "[NETNS]: Make icmp_sk per namespace."),
we added private per-cpu/per-netns ipv4 icmp sockets.

This adds memory and cpu costs, which do not seem needed.
Now typical servers have 256 or more cores, this adds considerable
tax to netns users.

icmp sockets are used from BH context, are not receiving packets,
and do not store any persistent state but the 'struct net' pointer.

icmp_xmit_lock() already makes sure to lock the chosen per-cpu
socket.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Back in linux-2.6.25 (commit 4a6ad7a141cb "[NETNS]: Make icmp_sk per namespace."),
we added private per-cpu/per-netns ipv4 icmp sockets.

This adds memory and cpu costs, which do not seem needed.
Now typical servers have 256 or more cores, this adds considerable
tax to netns users.

icmp sockets are used from BH context, are not receiving packets,
and do not store any persistent state but the 'struct net' pointer.

icmp_xmit_lock() already makes sure to lock the chosen per-cpu
socket.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Namespaceify mtu_expires sysctl</title>
<updated>2022-01-04T12:40:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>xu xin</name>
<email>xu.xin16@zte.com.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-04T10:59:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1135fad204805518462c1f0caaca6bcd52ba78cf'/>
<id>1135fad204805518462c1f0caaca6bcd52ba78cf</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch enables the sysctl mtu_expires to be configured per net
namespace.

Signed-off-by: xu xin &lt;xu.xin16@zte.com.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch enables the sysctl mtu_expires to be configured per net
namespace.

Signed-off-by: xu xin &lt;xu.xin16@zte.com.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Namespaceify min_pmtu sysctl</title>
<updated>2022-01-04T12:40:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>xu xin</name>
<email>xu.xin16@zte.com.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-04T10:59:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1de6b15a434c0068253fea5d719f71143e7e3a79'/>
<id>1de6b15a434c0068253fea5d719f71143e7e3a79</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch enables the sysctl min_pmtu to be configured per net
namespace.

Signed-off-by: xu xin &lt;xu.xin16@zte.com.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch enables the sysctl min_pmtu to be configured per net
namespace.

Signed-off-by: xu xin &lt;xu.xin16@zte.com.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: convert fib_num_tclassid_users to atomic_t</title>
<updated>2021-12-02T11:56:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-02T02:26:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=213f5f8f31f10aa1e83187ae20fb7fa4e626b724'/>
<id>213f5f8f31f10aa1e83187ae20fb7fa4e626b724</id>
<content type='text'>
Before commit faa041a40b9f ("ipv4: Create cleanup helper for fib_nh")
changes to net-&gt;ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users were protected by RTNL.

After the change, this is no longer the case, as free_fib_info_rcu()
runs after rcu grace period, without rtnl being held.

Fixes: faa041a40b9f ("ipv4: Create cleanup helper for fib_nh")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Before commit faa041a40b9f ("ipv4: Create cleanup helper for fib_nh")
changes to net-&gt;ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users were protected by RTNL.

After the change, this is no longer the case, as free_fib_info_rcu()
runs after rcu grace period, without rtnl being held.

Fixes: faa041a40b9f ("ipv4: Create cleanup helper for fib_nh")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
