Pull timer fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure a warning is issued when a hrtimer gets queued after the
   timers have been migrated on the CPU down path and thus said timer
   will get ignored

* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  hrtimer: Report offline hrtimer enqueue

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - Update a potentially stale firmware attribute (Maurizio)
     - Fixes for the recent verbose error logging (Keith, Chaitanya)
     - Protection information payload size fix for passthrough (Francis)

 - Fix for a queue freezing issue in virtblk (Yi)

 - blk-iocost underflow fix (Tejun)

 - blk-wbt task detection fix (Jan)

* tag 'block-6.8-2024-02-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  virtio-blk: Ensure no requests in virtqueues before deleting vqs.
  blk-iocost: Fix an UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  nvme: use ns->head->pi_size instead of t10_pi_tuple structure size
  nvme-core: fix comment to reflect right functions
  nvme: move passthrough logging attribute to head
  blk-wbt: Fix detection of dirty-throttled tasks
  nvme-host: fix the updating of the firmware version

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "Some fscrypt-related fixups (sparse reads are used only for encrypted
  files) and two cap handling fixes from Xiubo and Rishabh"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.8-rc4' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: always check dir caps asynchronously
  ceph: prevent use-after-free in encode_cap_msg()
  ceph: always set initial i_blkbits to CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT
  libceph: just wait for more data to be available on the socket
  libceph: rename read_sparse_msg_*() to read_partial_sparse_msg_*()
  libceph: fail sparse-read if the data length doesn't match

We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a
'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits
3f0116c3238a ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation
bug") and a9f180345f53 ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for
asm_volatile_goto() unconditional").

Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit
43c249ea0b1e ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR
58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the
affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around.

Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar
problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround.  But the
problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs'
cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's
rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case.

It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in
this area:

 (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it
     has outputs:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619
        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420

     which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand.

 (b) Internal compiler errors:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422

     which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a
     barrier, as in the original workaround.

but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad
code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'.

but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a
bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "The only notable change here is the patch that changes the way we deal
  with spurious errors from the EFI memory attribute protocol. This will
  be backported to v6.6, and is intended to ensure that we will not
  paint ourselves into a corner when we tighten this further in order to
  comply with MS requirements on signed EFI code.

  Note that this protocol does not currently exist in x86 production
  systems in the field, only in Microsoft's fork of OVMF, but it will be
  mandatory for Windows logo certification for x86 PCs in the future.

   - Tighten ELF relocation checks on the RISC-V EFI stub

   - Give up if the new EFI memory attributes protocol fails spuriously
     on x86

   - Take care not to place the kernel in the lowest 16 MB of DRAM on
     x86

   - Omit special purpose EFI memory from memblock

   - Some fixes for the CXL CPER reporting code

   - Make the PE/COFF layout of mixed-mode capable images comply with a
     strict interpretation of the spec"

* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  x86/efistub: Use 1:1 file:memory mapping for PE/COFF .compat section
  cxl/trace: Remove unnecessary memcpy's
  cxl/cper: Fix errant CPER prints for CXL events
  efi: Don't add memblocks for soft-reserved memory
  efi: runtime: Fix potential overflow of soft-reserved region size
  efi/libstub: Add one kernel-doc comment
  x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
  x86/efistub: Give up if memory attribute protocol returns an error
  riscv/efistub: Tighten ELF relocation check
  riscv/efistub: Ensure GP-relative addressing is not used

A short read may occur while reading the message footer from the
socket.  Later, when the socket is ready for another read, the
messenger invokes all read_partial_*() handlers, including
read_partial_sparse_msg_data().  The expectation is that
read_partial_sparse_msg_data() would bail, allowing the messenger to
invoke read_partial() for the footer and pick up where it left off.

However read_partial_sparse_msg_data() violates that and ends up
calling into the state machine in the OSD client.  The sparse-read
state machine assumes that it's a new op and interprets some piece of
the footer as the sparse-read header and returns bogus extents/data
length, etc.

To determine whether read_partial_sparse_msg_data() should bail, let's
reuse cursor->total_resid.  Because once it reaches to zero that means
all the extents and data have been successfully received in last read,
else it could break out when partially reading any of the extents and
data.  And then osd_sparse_read() could continue where it left off.

[ idryomov: changelog ]

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/63586
Fixes: d396f89db39a ("libceph: add sparse read support to msgr1")
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Once this happens that means there have bugs.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

The detection of dirty-throttled tasks in blk-wbt has been subtly broken
since its beginning in 2016. Namely if we are doing cgroup writeback and
the throttled task is not in the root cgroup, balance_dirty_pages() will
set dirty_sleep for the non-root bdi_writeback structure. However
blk-wbt checks dirty_sleep only in the root cgroup bdi_writeback
structure. Thus detection of recently throttled tasks is not working in
this case (we noticed this when we switched to cgroup v2 and suddently
writeback was slow).

Since blk-wbt has no easy way to get to proper bdi_writeback and
furthermore its intention has always been to work on the whole device
rather than on individual cgroups, just move the dirty_sleep timestamp
from bdi_writeback to backing_dev_info. That fixes the checking for
recently throttled task and saves memory for everybody as a bonus.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b57d74aff9ab ("writeback: track if we're sleeping on progress in balance_dirty_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123175826.21452-1-jack@suse.cz
[axboe: fixup indentation errors]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The hrtimers migration on CPU-down hotplug process has been moved
earlier, before the CPU actually goes to die. This leaves a small window
of opportunity to queue an hrtimer in a blind spot, leaving it ignored.

For example a practical case has been reported with RCU waking up a
SCHED_FIFO task right before the CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD stage, queuing that
way a sched/rt timer to the local offline CPU.

Make sure such situations never go unnoticed and warn when that happens.

Fixes: 5c0930ccaad5 ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier")
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129235646.3171983-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "Core:

   - fix return value of is_slave_direction() for D2D dma

  Driver fixes for:

   - Documentaion fixes to resolve warnings for at_hdmac driver

   - bunch of fsl driver fixes for memory leaks, and useless kfree

   - TI edma and k3 fixes for packet error and null pointer checks"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine:
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: add missing kernel-doc style description
  dmaengine: fix is_slave_direction() return false when DMA_DEV_TO_DEV
  dmaengine: fsl-qdma: Remove a useless devm_kfree()
  dmaengine: fsl-qdma: Fix a memory leak related to the queue command DMA
  dmaengine: fsl-qdma: Fix a memory leak related to the status queue DMA
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Report short packet errors
  dmaengine: ti: edma: Add some null pointer checks to the edma_probe
  dmaengine: fsl-dpaa2-qdma: Fix the size of dma pools
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: fix some kernel-doc warnings