Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "The bulk of this is hardening of the new sub-scheduler infrastructure.

   - UAFs and lifecycle bugs on the sub-sched attach/detach paths:
     parent sub_kset freed under a racing child, list_del_rcu on an
     uninitialized list head, ops->priv stomped by concurrent
     attach/detach, and a UAF in the init-failure error path

   - Task state-machine reorg closing concurrent enable-vs-dead races: a
     task exiting during the unlocked init window could trip NULL ops
     derefs or skip exit_task() cleanup

   - A scx_link_sched() self-deadlock on scx_sched_lock

   - isolcpus: stop dereferencing the now-RCU-protected HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
     cpumask without RCU, and stop rejecting BPF schedulers when only
     cpuset isolated partitions are active

   - PREEMPT_RT: disable irq_work runs in hardirq context so dumps show
     the failing task rather than the irq_work kthread

   - Assorted !CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED, randconfig, and selftest build
     fixes"

* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.1-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: Use HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT to detect isolcpus= domain isolation
  sched_ext: Defer sub_kset base put to scx_sched_free_rcu_work
  sched_ext: INIT_LIST_HEAD() &sch->all in scx_alloc_and_add_sched()
  sched_ext: Drop NONE early return in scx_disable_and_exit_task()
  sched_ext: Avoid UAF in scx_root_enable_workfn() init failure path
  sched_ext: Clear ops->priv on scx_alloc_and_add_sched() error paths
  sched_ext: Fix ops->priv clobber on concurrent attach/detach
  selftests/sched_ext: Fix build error in dequeue selftest
  sched_ext: Handle SCX_TASK_NONE in disable/switched_from paths
  sched_ext: Close sub-sched init race with post-init DEAD recheck
  sched_ext: Close root-enable vs sched_ext_dead() race with SCX_TASK_INIT_BEGIN
  sched_ext: Replace SCX_TASK_OFF_TASKS flag with SCX_TASK_DEAD state
  sched_ext: Inline scx_init_task() and move RESET_RUNNABLE_AT into scx_set_task_state()
  sched_ext: Cleanups in preparation for the SCX_TASK_INIT_BEGIN/DEAD work
  sched_ext: Use IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD() to initialize sch->disable_irq_work
  sched_ext: Fix !CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED build warnings
  sched_ext: Drop unused scx_find_sub_sched() stub
  sched_ext: Move scx_error() out of scx_link_sched()'s lock region

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - cpuset fixes:
     - Partition invalidation could return CPUs still in use by sibling
       partitions, producing overlapping effective_cpus
     - cpuset_can_attach() over-reserved DL bandwidth on moves that
       stayed within the same root domain
     - Pending DL migration state leaked into later attaches when a
       later can_attach() check failed
     - Reorder PF_EXITING and __GFP_HARDWALL checks so dying tasks can
       allocate from any node and exit quickly

 - dmem: propagate -ENOMEM instead of spinning forever when the fallback
   pool allocation also fails

 - selftests/cgroup: percpu test error-path leak, bogus numeric
   comparison of cpuset strings, and a zero-length read() that silently
   passed OOM-kill tests

* tag 'cgroup-for-7.1-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/cpuset: Return only actually allocated CPUs during partition invalidation
  selftests/cgroup: Fix error path leaks in test_percpu_basic
  cgroup/cpuset: Reserve DL bandwidth only for root-domain moves
  cgroup/cpuset: Reset DL migration state on can_attach() failure
  selftests/cgroup: Fix string comparison in write_test
  selftests/cgroup: Fix cg_read_strcmp() empty string comparison
  cgroup/dmem: Return -ENOMEM on failed pool preallocation
  cgroup/cpuset: move PF_EXITING check before __GFP_HARDWALL in cpuset_current_node_allowed()

cpuset_can_attach() currently adds the bandwidth of all migrating
SCHED_DEADLINE tasks to sum_migrate_dl_bw. If the source and destination
cpuset effective CPU masks do not overlap, the whole sum is then
reserved in the destination root domain.

set_cpus_allowed_dl(), however, subtracts bandwidth from the source
root domain only when the affinity change really moves the task between
root domains. A DL task can move between cpusets that are still in the
same root domain, so including that task in sum_migrate_dl_bw can reserve
destination bandwidth without a matching source-side subtraction.

Share the root-domain move test with set_cpus_allowed_dl(). Keep
nr_migrate_dl_tasks counting all migrating deadline tasks for cpuset DL
task accounting, but add to sum_migrate_dl_bw only for tasks that need a
root-domain bandwidth move. Keep using the destination cpuset effective
CPU mask and leave the broader can_attach()/attach() transaction model
unchanged.

Fixes: 2ef269ef1ac0 ("cgroup/cpuset: Free DL BW in case can_attach() fails")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

scx_root_enable_workfn() drops the iter rq lock for ops.init_task() and a
TASK_DEAD @p can fall through sched_ext_dead() in that window. The race hits
when sched_ext_dead() observes SCX_TASK_INIT (the intermediate state before
@p->scx.sched is published) and dereferences NULL via SCX_HAS_OP(NULL,
exit_task), or observes SCX_TASK_NONE during the unlocked init window and
skips cleanup so exit_task() never runs.

Add SCX_TASK_INIT_BEGIN. The enable path writes NONE -> INIT_BEGIN under the
iter rq lock, then takes the rq lock again after init to walk INIT_BEGIN ->
INIT -> READY. sched_ext_dead() that wins the rq-lock race observes
INIT_BEGIN and sets DEAD without calling into ops; the post-init recheck
unwinds via scx_sub_init_cancel_task().

scx_fork() runs single-threaded against sched_ext_dead() (the task is not on
scx_tasks until scx_post_fork() adds it) so its INIT_BEGIN -> INIT walk
needs no rq-lock pairing; it rolls back to NONE on ops.init_task() failure.

The validation matrix grows the INIT_BEGIN row and the INIT_BEGIN -> DEAD
edge; INIT now requires INIT_BEGIN as the predecessor. scx_sub_disable()'s
migration writes INIT_BEGIN as a synthetic predecessor to satisfy the
tightened verification.

The sub-sched paths still race with sched_ext_dead() during the unlocked
init window. This will be fixed by the next patch.

Reported-by: zhidao su <suzhidao@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260429133155.3825247-1-suzhidao@xiaomi.com/
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

SCX_TASK_OFF_TASKS marked tasks already through sched_ext_dead() so cgroup
task iteration would skip them. This can be expressed better with a task
state. Replace the flag with SCX_TASK_DEAD.

scx_disable_and_exit_task() resets state to NONE on its way out, so
sched_ext_dead() now sets DEAD after the wrapper returns. The validation
matrix grows NONE -> DEAD, warns on DEAD -> NONE, and tightens READY's
predecessor to INIT or ENABLED so the new DEAD value cannot silently
transition to READY.

Prepares for the following enable vs dead race fix.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from Netfilter, IPsec, Bluetooth and WiFi.

  Current release - fix to a fix:

   - ipmr: add __rcu to netns_ipv4.mrt, make sure we hold the RCU lock
     in all relevant places

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - fixes for the recently added resizable hash tables

   - ipv6: make sure we default IPv6 tunnel drivers to =m now that IPv6
     itself is built in

   - drv: octeontx2-af: fixes for parser/CAM fixes

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - phy: micrel: fix LAN8814 QSGMII soft reset

   - wifi:
       - cw1200: revert "Fix locking in error paths"
       - ath12k: fix crash on WCN7850, due to adding the same queue
         buffer to a list multiple times

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - number of info leak fixes

   - ipv6: implement limits on extension header parsing

   - wifi: number of fixes for missing bound checks in the drivers

   - Bluetooth: fixes for races and locking issues

   - af_unix:
       - fix an issue between garbage collection and PEEK
       - fix yet another issue with OOB data

   - xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags

   - netfilter: replace skb_try_make_writable() by skb_ensure_writable()

   - openvswitch: vport: fix race between tunnel creation and linking
     leading to invalid memory accesses (type confusion)

   - drv: amd-xgbe: fix PTP addend overflow causing frozen clock

  Misc:

   - sched/isolation: make HK_TYPE_KTHREAD an alias of HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
     (for relevant IPVS change)"

* tag 'net-7.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (190 commits)
  net: sparx5: configure serdes for 1000BASE-X in sparx5_port_init()
  net: sparx5: fix wrong chip ids for TSN SKUs
  net: stmmac: dwmac-nuvoton: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvt_set_phy_intf_sel()
  tcp: Fix dst leak in tcp_v6_connect().
  ipmr: Call ipmr_fib_lookup() under RCU.
  net: phy: broadcom: Save PHY counters during suspend
  net/smc: fix missing sk_err when TCP handshake fails
  af_unix: Reject SIOCATMARK on non-stream sockets
  veth: fix OOB txq access in veth_poll() with asymmetric queue counts
  eth: fbnic: fix double-free of PCS on phylink creation failure
  net: ethernet: cortina: Drop half-assembled SKB
  selftests: mptcp: pm: restrict 'unknown' check to pm_nl_ctl
  selftests: mptcp: check output: catch cmd errors
  mptcp: pm: prio: skip closed subflows
  mptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR rtx: return early if no retrans
  mptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR rtx: skip inactive subflows
  mptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR rtx: resched blocked ADD_ADDR quicker
  mptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR rtx: free sk if last
  mptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR rtx: always decrease sk refcount
  mptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR rtx: fix potential data-race
  ...

Since commit 041ee6f3727a ("kthread: Rely on HK_TYPE_DOMAIN for preferred
affinity management"), kthreads default to use the HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
cpumask. IOW, it is no longer affected by the setting of the nohz_full
boot kernel parameter.

That means HK_TYPE_KTHREAD should now be an alias of HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
instead of HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE to correctly reflect the current kthread
behavior. Make the change as HK_TYPE_KTHREAD is still being used in
some networking code.

Fixes: 041ee6f3727a ("kthread: Rely on HK_TYPE_DOMAIN for preferred affinity management")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

scx_task_iter's cgroup-scoped mode can return tasks whose
sched_ext_dead() has already completed: cgroup_task_dead() removes
from cset->tasks after sched_ext_dead() in finish_task_switch() and is
irq-work deferred on PREEMPT_RT. The global mode is fine -
sched_ext_dead() removes from scx_tasks via list_del_init() first.

Callers (sub-sched enable prep/abort/apply, scx_sub_disable(),
scx_fail_parent()) assume returned tasks are still on @sch and trip
WARN_ON_ONCE() or operate on torn-down state otherwise.

Set %SCX_TASK_OFF_TASKS in sched_ext_dead() under @p's rq lock and
have scx_task_iter_next_locked() skip flagged tasks under the same
lock. Setter and reader serialize on the per-task rq lock - no race.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Pull runtime verification updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Refactor da_monitor header to share handlers across monitor types

   No functional changes, only less code duplication.

 - Add Hybrid Automata model class

   Add a new model class that extends deterministic automata by adding
   constraints on transitions and states. Those constraints can take
   into account wall-clock time and as such allow RV monitor to make
   assertions on real time. Add documentation and code generation
   scripts.

 - Add stall monitor as hybrid automaton example

   Add a monitor that triggers a violation when a task is stalling as an
   example of automaton working with real time variables.

 - Convert the opid monitor to a hybrid automaton

   The opid monitor can be heavily simplified if written as a hybrid
   automaton: instead of tracking preempt and interrupt enable/disable
   events, it can just run constraints on the preemption/interrupt
   states when events like wakeup and need_resched verify.

 - Add support for per-object monitors in DA/HA

   Allow writing deterministic and hybrid automata monitors for generic
   objects (e.g. any struct), by exploiting a hash table where objects
   are saved. This allows to track more than just tasks in RV. For
   instance it will be used to track deadline entities in deadline
   monitors.

 - Add deadline tracepoints and move some deadline utilities

   Prepare the ground for deadline monitors by defining events and
   exporting helpers.

 - Add nomiss deadline monitor

   Add first example of deadline monitor asserting all entities complete
   before their deadline.

 - Improve rvgen error handling

   Introduce AutomataError exception class and better handle expected
   exceptions while showing a backtrace for unexpected ones.

 - Improve python code quality in rvgen

   Refactor the rvgen generation scripts to align with python best
   practices: use f-strings instead of %, use len() instead of
   __len__(), remove semicolons, use context managers for file
   operations, fix whitespace violations, extract magic strings into
   constants, remove unused imports and methods.

 - Fix small bugs in rvgen

   The generator scripts presented some corner case bugs: logical error
   in validating what a correct dot file looks like, fix an isinstance()
   check, enforce a dot file has an initial state, fix type annotations
   and typos in comments.

 - rvgen refactoring

   Refactor automata.py to use iterator-based parsing and handle
   required arguments directly in argparse.

 - Allow epoll in rtapp-sleep monitor

   The epoll_wait call is now rt-friendly so it should be allowed in the
   sleep monitor as a valid sleep method.

* tag 'trace-rv-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (32 commits)
  rv: Allow epoll in rtapp-sleep monitor
  rv/rvgen: fix _fill_states() return type annotation
  rv/rvgen: fix unbound loop variable warning
  rv/rvgen: enforce presence of initial state
  rv/rvgen: extract node marker string to class constant
  rv/rvgen: fix isinstance check in Variable.expand()
  rv/rvgen: make monitor arguments required in rvgen
  rv/rvgen: remove unused __get_main_name method
  rv/rvgen: remove unused sys import from dot2c
  rv/rvgen: refactor automata.py to use iterator-based parsing
  rv/rvgen: use class constant for init marker
  rv/rvgen: fix DOT file validation logic error
  rv/rvgen: fix PEP 8 whitespace violations
  rv/rvgen: fix typos in automata and generator docstring and comments
  rv/rvgen: use context managers for file operations
  rv/rvgen: remove unnecessary semicolons
  rv/rvgen: replace __len__() calls with len()
  rv/rvgen: replace % string formatting with f-strings
  rv/rvgen: remove bare except clauses in generator
  rv/rvgen: introduce AutomataError exception class
  ...

Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cgroup sub-scheduler groundwork

   Multiple BPF schedulers can be attached to cgroups and the dispatch
   path is made hierarchical. This involves substantial restructuring of
   the core dispatch, bypass, watchdog, and dump paths to be
   per-scheduler, along with new infrastructure for scheduler ownership
   enforcement, lifecycle management, and cgroup subtree iteration

   The enqueue path is not yet updated and will follow in a later cycle

 - scx_bpf_dsq_reenq() generalized to support any DSQ including remote
   local DSQs and user DSQs

   Built on top of this, SCX_ENQ_IMMED guarantees that tasks dispatched
   to local DSQs either run immediately or get reenqueued back through
   ops.enqueue(), giving schedulers tighter control over queueing
   latency

   Also useful for opportunistic CPU sharing across sub-schedulers

 - ops.dequeue() was only invoked when the core knew a task was in BPF
   data structures, missing scheduling property change events and
   skipping callbacks for non-local DSQ dispatches from ops.select_cpu()

   Fixed to guarantee exactly one ops.dequeue() call when a task leaves
   BPF scheduler custody

 - Kfunc access validation moved from runtime to BPF verifier time,
   removing runtime mask enforcement

 - Idle SMT sibling prioritization in the idle CPU selection path

 - Documentation, selftest, and tooling updates. Misc bug fixes and
   cleanups

* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (134 commits)
  tools/sched_ext: Add explicit cast from void* in RESIZE_ARRAY()
  sched_ext: Make string params of __ENUM_set() const
  tools/sched_ext: Kick home CPU for stranded tasks in scx_qmap
  sched_ext: Drop spurious warning on kick during scheduler disable
  sched_ext: Warn on task-based SCX op recursion
  sched_ext: Rename scx_kf_allowed_on_arg_tasks() to scx_kf_arg_task_ok()
  sched_ext: Remove runtime kfunc mask enforcement
  sched_ext: Add verifier-time kfunc context filter
  sched_ext: Drop redundant rq-locked check from scx_bpf_task_cgroup()
  sched_ext: Decouple kfunc unlocked-context check from kf_mask
  sched_ext: Fix ops.cgroup_move() invocation kf_mask and rq tracking
  sched_ext: Track @p's rq lock across set_cpus_allowed_scx -> ops.set_cpumask
  sched_ext: Add select_cpu kfuncs to scx_kfunc_ids_unlocked
  sched_ext: Drop TRACING access to select_cpu kfuncs
  selftests/sched_ext: Fix wrong DSQ ID in peek_dsq error message
  sched_ext: Documentation: improve accuracy of task lifecycle pseudo-code
  selftests/sched_ext: Improve runner error reporting for invalid arguments
  sched_ext: Documentation: Fix scx_bpf_move_to_local kfunc name
  sched_ext: Documentation: Add ops.dequeue() to task lifecycle
  tools/sched_ext: Fix off-by-one in scx_sdt payload zeroing
  ...