Jozsef Kadlecsik says:

====================
- Introduction of new commands and thus protocol version 7. The
  new commands makes possible to eliminate the getsockopt interface
  of ipset and use solely netlink to communicate with the kernel.
  Due to the strict attribute checking both in user/kernel space,
  a new protocol number was introduced. Both the kernel/userspace is
  fully backward compatible.
- Make invalid MAC address checks consisten, from Stefano Brivio.
  The patch depends on the next one.
- Allow matching on destination MAC address for mac and ipmac sets,
  also from Stefano Brivio.
====================

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

The function is called when rcu_read_lock() is held and not
when rcu_read_lock_bh() is held.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Commit 45040978c899 ("netfilter: ipset: Fix set:list type crash
when flush/dump set in parallel") postponed decreasing set
reference counters to the RCU callback.

An 'ipset del' command can terminate before the RCU grace period
is elapsed, and if sets are listed before then, the reference
counter shown in userspace will be wrong:

 # ipset create h hash:ip; ipset create l list:set; ipset add l
 # ipset del l h; ipset list h
 Name: h
 Type: hash:ip
 Revision: 4
 Header: family inet hashsize 1024 maxelem 65536
 Size in memory: 88
 References: 1
 Number of entries: 0
 Members:
 # sleep 1; ipset list h
 Name: h
 Type: hash:ip
 Revision: 4
 Header: family inet hashsize 1024 maxelem 65536
 Size in memory: 88
 References: 0
 Number of entries: 0
 Members:

Fix this by making the reference count update synchronous again.

As a result, when sets are listed, ip_set_name_byindex() might
now fetch a set whose reference count is already zero. Instead
of relying on the reference count to protect against concurrent
set renaming, grab ip_set_ref_lock as reader and copy the name,
while holding the same lock in ip_set_rename() as writer
instead.

Reported-by: Li Shuang <shuali@redhat.com>
Fixes: 45040978c899 ("netfilter: ipset: Fix set:list type crash when flush/dump set in parallel")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Two new commands (IPSET_CMD_GET_BYNAME, IPSET_CMD_GET_BYINDEX) are
introduced. The new commands makes possible to eliminate the getsockopt
operation (in iptables set/SET match/target) and thus use only netlink
communication between userspace and kernel for ipset. With the new
protocol version, userspace can exactly know which functionality is
supported by the running kernel.

Both the kernel and userspace is fully backward compatible.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

Due to the negative value condition in msecs_to_jiffies(), the real
max possible timeout value must be set to (UINT_MAX >> 1)/MSEC_PER_SEC.

Neutron Soutmun proposed the proper fix, but an insufficient one was
applied, see https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/400405/.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

When listing sets with timeout support, there's a probability that
just timing out entries with "0" timeout value is listed/saved.
However when restoring the saved list, the zero timeout value means
permanent elelements.

The new behaviour is that timing out entries are listed with "timeout 1"
instead of zero.

Fixes netfilter bugzilla #1258.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

The matching of the counters was not taken into account, fixed.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Non-static (i.e. comment) extension was not counted into the memory
size. A new internal counter is introduced for this. In the case of
the hash types the sizes of the arrays are counted there as well so
that we can avoid to scan the whole set when just the header data
is requested.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

It is better to list the set elements for all set types, thus the
header information is uniform. Element counts are therefore added
to the bitmap and list types.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>