linux.git/include/linux/netfilter/Kbuild, branch v2.6.31

netfilter: passive OS fingerprint xtables match

2009-06-08T15:01:51+00:00

Passive OS fingerprinting netfilter module allows to passively detect
remote OS and perform various netfilter actions based on that knowledge.
This module compares some data (WS, MSS, options and it's order, ttl, df
and others) from packets with SYN bit set with dynamically loaded OS
fingerprints.

Fingerprint matching rules can be downloaded from OpenBSD source tree
or found in archive and loaded via netfilter netlink subsystem into
the kernel via special util found in archive.

Archive contains library file (also attached), which was shipped
with iptables extensions some time ago (at least when ipt_osf existed
in patch-o-matic).

Following changes were made in this release:
 * added NLM_F_CREATE/NLM_F_EXCL checks
 * dropped _rcu list traversing helpers in the protected add/remove calls
 * dropped unneded structures, debug prints, obscure comment and check

Fingerprints can be downloaded from
http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/etc/pf.os
or can be found in archive

Example usage:
-d switch removes fingerprints

Please consider for inclusion.
Thank you.

Passive OS fingerprint homepage (archives, examples):
http://www.ioremap.net/projects/osf

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov 
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy

netfilter: xtables: add cluster match

2009-03-16T16:10:36+00:00

This patch adds the iptables cluster match. This match can be used
to deploy gateway and back-end load-sharing clusters. The cluster
can be composed of 32 nodes maximum (although I have only tested
this with two nodes, so I cannot tell what is the real scalability
limit of this solution in terms of cluster nodes).

Assuming that all the nodes see all packets (see below for an
example on how to do that if your switch does not allow this), the
cluster match decides if this node has to handle a packet given:

	(jhash(source IP) % total_nodes) & node_mask

For related connections, the master conntrack is used. The following
is an example of its use to deploy a gateway cluster composed of two
nodes (where this is the node 1):

iptables -I PREROUTING -t mangle -i eth1 -m cluster \
	--cluster-total-nodes 2 --cluster-local-node 1 \
	--cluster-proc-name eth1 -j MARK --set-mark 0xffff
iptables -A PREROUTING -t mangle -i eth1 \
	-m mark ! --mark 0xffff -j DROP
iptables -A PREROUTING -t mangle -i eth2 -m cluster \
	--cluster-total-nodes 2 --cluster-local-node 1 \
	--cluster-proc-name eth2 -j MARK --set-mark 0xffff
iptables -A PREROUTING -t mangle -i eth2 \
	-m mark ! --mark 0xffff -j DROP

And the following commands to make all nodes see the same packets:

ip maddr add 01:00:5e:00:01:01 dev eth1
ip maddr add 01:00:5e:00:01:02 dev eth2
arptables -I OUTPUT -o eth1 --h-length 6 \
	-j mangle --mangle-mac-s 01:00:5e:00:01:01
arptables -I INPUT -i eth1 --h-length 6 \
	--destination-mac 01:00:5e:00:01:01 \
	-j mangle --mangle-mac-d 00:zz:yy:xx:5a:27
arptables -I OUTPUT -o eth2 --h-length 6 \
	-j mangle --mangle-mac-s 01:00:5e:00:01:02
arptables -I INPUT -i eth2 --h-length 6 \
	--destination-mac 01:00:5e:00:01:02 \
	-j mangle --mangle-mac-d 00:zz:yy:xx:5a:27

In the case of TCP connections, pickup facility has to be disabled
to avoid marking TCP ACK packets coming in the reply direction as
valid.

echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_loose

BTW, some final notes:

 * This match mangles the skbuff pkt_type in case that it detects
PACKET_MULTICAST for a non-multicast address. This may be done in
a PKTTYPE target for this sole purpose.
 * This match supersedes the CLUSTERIP target.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso 
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy

netfilter: install missing headers

2009-02-24T14:23:58+00:00

iptables imports headers from (the unifdefed headers of a)
kernel tree, but some headers happened to not be installed.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt 
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy

netfilter: x_tables: add LED trigger target

2009-02-20T09:55:14+00:00

Kernel module providing implementation of LED netfilter target.  Each
instance of the target appears as a led-trigger device, which can be
associated with one or more LEDs in /sys/class/leds/

Signed-off-by: Adam Nielsen 
Acked-by: Richard Purdie 
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy

netfilter: rename ipt_recent to xt_recent

2008-10-08T09:35:00+00:00

Like with other modules (such as ipt_state), ipt_recent.h is changed
to forward definitions to (IOW include) xt_recent.h, and xt_recent.c
is changed to use the new constant names.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt 
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy

[NETFILTER]: Make sure xt_policy.h is unifdef'ed.

2008-02-20T01:19:14+00:00

Since the header file xt_policy.h tests __KERNEL__, it should be
unifdef'ed before exporting to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day 
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

[NETFILTER]: Rename ipt_iprange to xt_iprange

2008-01-28T23:02:27+00:00

This patch moves ipt_iprange to xt_iprange, in preparation for adding
IPv6 support to xt_iprange.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt 
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

[NETFILTER]: x_tables: add rateest match

2008-01-28T22:56:03+00:00

Add rate estimator match. The rate estimator match can match on
estimated rates by the RATEEST target. It supports matching on
absolute bps/pps values, comparing two rate estimators and matching
on the difference between two rate estimators.

This is what I use to route outgoing data connections from a FTP
server over two lines based on the  available bandwidth:

# estimate outgoing rates
iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j RATEEST --rateest-name eth0 \
                                                     --rateest-interval 250ms \
                                                     --rateest-ewma 0.5s
iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j RATEEST --rateest-name ppp0 \
                                                     --rateest-interval 250ms \
                                                     --rateest-ewma 0.5s

# mark based on available bandwidth
iptables -t mangle -A BALANCE -m state --state NEW \
                              -m helper --helper ftp \
                              -m rateest --rateest-delta \
                                         --rateest1 eth0 \
                                         --rateest-bps1 2.5mbit \
                                         --rateest-gt \
                                         --rateest2 ppp0 \
                                         --rateest-bps2 2mbit \
                              -j CONNMARK --set-mark 0x1

iptables -t mangle -A BALANCE -m state --state NEW \
                              -m helper --helper ftp \
                              -m rateest --rateest-delta \
                                         --rateest1 ppp0 \
                                         --rateest-bps1 2mbit \
                                         --rateest-gt \
                                         --rateest2 eth0 \
                                         --rateest-bps2 2.5mbit \
                              -j CONNMARK --set-mark 0x2

iptables -t mangle -A BALANCE -j CONNMARK --restore-mark

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

[NETFILTER]: x_tables: add RATEEST target

2008-01-28T22:56:02+00:00

Add new rate estimator target (using gen_estimator). In combination with
the rateest match (next patch) this can be used for load-based multipath
routing.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

[NETFILTER]: merge ipt_owner/ip6t_owner in xt_owner

2008-01-28T22:55:55+00:00

xt_owner merges ipt_owner and ip6t_owner, and adds a flag to match
on socket (non-)existence.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt 
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller