Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)

   Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
   stack usage and is an improvement.

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)

   Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
   some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.

 - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)

   File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code

 - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
   Chen)

   Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap

 - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)

   Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn

 - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
   Han)

   A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code

 - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)

   Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently

 - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)

   Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
   metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
   structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel

 - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
   Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)

   Enhance vmscan's tracepointing

 - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
   VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)

   Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
   a generic implementation

 - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area

 - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)

   Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
   which became folio_batch three years ago

 - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
   pages encode their relationship to the head page

 - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
   filters" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
   efficient when core layer filters are used

 - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter

 - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)

   The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
   simplifications and cleanups ensued

 - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)

   A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
   simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
   zapping functions

 - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)

   Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
   benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64

 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)

   memcg cleanup and robustness improvements

 - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)

   Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
   pages when reporting free memory.

 - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
   a bitmap

 - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
   (SeongJae Park)

   An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
   addr_unit parameter handling

 - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
   overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
   documentation" (SeongJae Park)

   A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON

 - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
   movement was required.

 - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
   improvements in the zram code

 - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
   algorithms that users can select

 - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)

   Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
   reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged

 - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code

 - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
   modules" (SeongJae Park)

   Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable

 - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)

   Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
   mTHP support

 - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)

   Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
   CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)

   Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support

 - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)

   Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
   Law and SeongJae Park)

   Fix a few potential DAMON bugs

 - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
   Stoakes)

   Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
   to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
   code.

 - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
   the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
   security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
   mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers

 - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
   vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
  mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
  mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
  mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
  mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
  mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
  mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
  mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
  mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
  mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
  mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
  uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
  drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
  mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
  ...

The MMU notifier young flag check related functions only return whether
the young flag was set.  Change the return type to bool to make the
intention clearer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a9ad3fe938002d87358e7bfca264f753ab602561.1774075004.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU", v3.

This is a follow-up to the previous work [1], to support batched checking
of the young flag for MGLRU.

Similarly, batched checking of young flag for large folios can improve
performance during large-folio reclamation when MGLRU is enabled.  I
observed noticeable performance improvements (see patch 5) on an Arm64
machine that supports contiguous PTEs.  All mm-selftests are passed.

Patch 1 - 3: cleanup patches.
Patch 4: add a new generic batched PTE helper: test_and_clear_young_ptes().
Patch 5: support batched young flag checking for MGLRU.
Patch 6: implement the Arm64 arch-specific test_and_clear_young_ptes().


This patch (of 6):

People have already complained that these *_clear_young_notify() related
macros are very ugly, so let's use inline helpers to make them more
readable.

In addition, we cannot implement these inline helper functions in the
mmu_notifier.h file, because some arch-specific files will include the
mmu_notifier.h, which introduces header compilation dependencies and
causes build errors (e.g., arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbflush.h).  Moreover,
since these functions are only used in the mm, implementing these inline
helpers in the mm/internal.h header seems reasonable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1772778858.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea14af84e7967ccebb25082c28a8669d6da8fe57.1772778858.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1770645603.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Linux 7.0-rc4

Needed for rust tree.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Backmerging to bring in 7.00-rc3. Important ahead GPU SVM merging THP
support.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>

GPU use-cases for mmu_interval_notifiers with hmm often involve
starting a gpu operation and then waiting for it to complete.
These operations are typically context preemption or TLB flushing.

With single-pass notifiers per GPU this doesn't scale in
multi-gpu scenarios. In those scenarios we'd want to first start
preemption- or TLB flushing on all GPUs and as a second pass wait
for them to complete.

One can do this on per-driver basis multiplexing per-driver
notifiers but that would mean sharing the notifier "user" lock
across all GPUs and that doesn't scale well either, so adding support
for multi-pass in the core appears to be the right choice.

Implement two-pass capability in the mmu_interval_notifier. Use a
linked list for the final passes to minimize the impact for
use-cases that don't need the multi-pass functionality by avoiding
a second interval tree walk, and to be able to easily pass data
between the two passes.

v1:
- Restrict to two passes (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Improve on documentation (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Improve on function naming (Alistair Popple)
v2:
- Include the invalidate_finish() callback in the
  struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops.
- Update documentation (GitHub Copilot:claude-sonnet-4.6)
- Use lockless list for list management.
v3:
- Update kerneldoc for the struct mmu_interval_notifier_finish::list member
  (Matthew Brost)
- Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() checking for NULL invalidate_finish() op if
  if invalidate_start() is non-NULL. (Matthew Brost)
v4:
- Addressed documentation review comments by David Hildenbrand.

Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>
Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>

Assisted-by: GitHub Copilot:claude-sonnet-4.6 # Documentation only.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305093909.43623-2-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com

Eliminate kernel-doc warnings in mmu_notifier.h:
- add a missing struct short description
- use the correct format for function parameters
- add missing function return comment sections

Warning: include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:236 missing initial short
 description on line: * struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops
Warning: include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:325 function parameter 'interval_sub'
 not described in 'mmu_interval_set_seq'
Warning: include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:325 function parameter 'cur_seq'
 not described in 'mmu_interval_set_seq'
Warning: include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:346 function parameter 'interval_sub'
 not described in 'mmu_interval_read_retry'
Warning: include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:346 function parameter 'seq' not
 described in 'mmu_interval_read_retry'
Warning: include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:346 No description found for return
 value of 'mmu_interval_read_retry'
Warning: include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:370 function parameter 'interval_sub'
 not described in 'mmu_interval_check_retry'
Warning: include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:370 function parameter 'seq' not
 described in 'mmu_interval_check_retry'
Warning: include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:370 No description found for return
 value of 'mmu_interval_check_retry'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260302005222.3470783-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "support batch checking of references and unmapping for large
folios", v6.


Currently, folio_referenced_one() always checks the young flag for each
PTE sequentially, which is inefficient for large folios.  This
inefficiency is especially noticeable when reclaiming clean file-backed
large folios, where folio_referenced() is observed as a significant
performance hotspot.

Moreover, on Arm architecture, which supports contiguous PTEs, there is
already an optimization to clear the young flags for PTEs within a
contiguous range.  However, this is not sufficient.  We can extend this to
perform batched operations for the entire large folio (which might exceed
the contiguous range: CONT_PTE_SIZE).

Similar to folio_referenced_one(), we can also apply batched unmapping for
large file folios to optimize the performance of file folio reclamation. 
By supporting batched checking of the young flags, flushing TLB entries,
and unmapping, I can observed a significant performance improvements in my
performance tests for file folios reclamation.  Please check the
performance data in the commit message of each patch.


This patch (of 5):

Currently, folio_referenced_one() always checks the young flag for each
PTE sequentially, which is inefficient for large folios.  This
inefficiency is especially noticeable when reclaiming clean file-backed
large folios, where folio_referenced() is observed as a significant
performance hotspot.

Moreover, on Arm64 architecture, which supports contiguous PTEs, there is
already an optimization to clear the young flags for PTEs within a
contiguous range.  However, this is not sufficient.  We can extend this to
perform batched operations for the entire large folio (which might exceed
the contiguous range: CONT_PTE_SIZE).

Introduce a new API: clear_flush_young_ptes() to facilitate batched
checking of the young flags and flushing TLB entries, thereby improving
performance during large folio reclamation.  And it will be overridden by
the architecture that implements a more efficient batch operation in the
following patches.

While we are at it, rename ptep_clear_flush_young_notify() to
clear_flush_young_ptes_notify() to indicate that this is a batch
operation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1770645603.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/12132694536834262062d1fb304f8f8a064b6750.1770645603.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Commit ec8832d007cb ("mmu_notifiers: don't invalidate secondary TLBs as
part of mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end()") removed the main definitions
of {ptep,pmdp_huge,pudp_huge}_clear_flush_notify; just their
!CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER stubs are left behind, remove them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250523-mmu-notifier-cleanup-unused-v1-1-cc1f47ebec33@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Let's limit the use of MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE to the case where we convert a
present PTE to device-exclusive.  For the other case, we can simply use
MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, because it really is clearing the device-exclusive entry
first, to then install the present entry.

Update the documentation of MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE, to document the single
use case more thoroughly.

If ever required, we could add a separate MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR_EXCLUSIVE; for
now using MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR seems to be sufficient.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250226132257.2826043-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>