For a newly mounted file system, the journal committing thread always
record new transactions from the start of the journal area, no matter
whether the journal was clean or just has been recovered. So the logdump
code in debugfs cannot dump continuous logs between each mount, it is
disadvantageous to analysis corrupted file system image and locate the
file system inconsistency bugs.

If we get a corrupted file system in the running products and want to
find out what has happened, besides lookup the system log, one effective
way is to backtrack the journal log. But we may not always run e2fsck
before each mount and the default fsck -a mode also cannot always
checkout all inconsistencies, so it could left over some inconsistencies
into the next mount until we detect it. Finally, transactions in the
journal may probably discontinuous and some relatively new transactions
has been covered, it becomes hard to analyse. If we could record
transactions continuously between each mount, we could acquire more
useful info from the journal. Like this:

 |Previous mount checkpointed/recovered logs|Current mount logs         |
 |{------}{---}{--------} ... {------}| ... |{======}{========}...000000|

And yes the journal area is limited and cannot record everything, the
problematic transaction may also be covered even if we do this, but
this is still useful for fuzzy tests and short-running products.

This patch save the head blocknr in the superblock after flushing the
journal or unmounting the file system, let the next mount could continue
to record new transaction behind it. This change is backward compatible
because the old kernel does not care about the head blocknr of the
journal. It is also fine if we mount a clean old image without valid
head blocknr, we fail back to set it to s_first just like before.
Finally, for the case of mount an unclean file system, we could also get
the journal head easily after scanning/replaying the journal, it will
continue to record new transaction after the recovered transactions.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322013353.1843306-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

journal->j_format_version is no longer used, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315013128.3911115-7-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

We should only check and set extented features if journal format version
is 2, and now we check the in memory copy of the superblock
'journal->j_format_version', which relys on the parameter initialization
sequence, switch to use the h_blocktype in superblock cloud be more
clear.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315013128.3911115-5-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

JBD2_HAS_[IN|RO_]COMPAT_FEATURE macros are no longer used, just remove
them.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315013128.3911115-4-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Bug fixes and regressions for ext4, the most serious of which is a
  potential deadlock during directory renames that was introduced during
  the merge window discovered by a combination of syzbot and lockdep"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: zero i_disksize when initializing the bootloader inode
  ext4: make sure fs error flag setted before clear journal error
  ext4: commit super block if fs record error when journal record without error
  ext4, jbd2: add an optimized bmap for the journal inode
  ext4: fix WARNING in ext4_update_inline_data
  ext4: move where set the MAY_INLINE_DATA flag is set
  ext4: Fix deadlock during directory rename
  ext4: Fix comment about the 64BIT feature
  docs: ext4: modify the group desc size to 64
  ext4: fix another off-by-one fsmap error on 1k block filesystems
  ext4: fix RENAME_WHITEOUT handling for inline directories
  ext4: make kobj_type structures constant
  ext4: fix cgroup writeback accounting with fs-layer encryption

The generic bmap() function exported by the VFS takes locks and does
checks that are not necessary for the journal inode.  So allow the
file system to set a journal-optimized bmap function in
journal->j_bmap.

Reported-by: syzbot+9543479984ae9e576000@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=e4aaa78795e490421c79f76ec3679006c8ff4cf0
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

jbd2_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers is only used by ocfs2, so move it
there to prepare for removing generic_writepages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221229161031.391878-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

jbd2_submit_inode_data() hardcoded use of
jbd2_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers() for submission of data pages.
Make it use j_submit_inode_data_buffers hook instead. This effectively
switches ext4 fastcommits to use ext4_writepages() for data writeout
instead of generic_writepages().

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207112722.22220-9-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Add new ioctls to set and get the file system UUID in the ext4
  superblock and improved the performance of the online resizing of file
  systems with bigalloc enabled.

  Fixed a lot of bugs, in particular for the inline data feature,
  potential races when creating and deleting inodes with shared extended
  attribute blocks, and the handling of directory blocks which are
  corrupted"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (37 commits)
  ext4: add ioctls to get/set the ext4 superblock uuid
  ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size
  ext4: reduce computation of overhead during resize
  jbd2: fix assertion 'jh->b_frozen_data == NULL' failure when journal aborted
  ext4: block range must be validated before use in ext4_mb_clear_bb()
  mbcache: automatically delete entries from cache on freeing
  mbcache: Remove mb_cache_entry_delete()
  ext2: avoid deleting xattr block that is being reused
  ext2: unindent codeblock in ext2_xattr_set()
  ext2: factor our freeing of xattr block reference
  ext4: fix race when reusing xattr blocks
  ext4: unindent codeblock in ext4_xattr_block_set()
  ext4: remove EA inode entry from mbcache on inode eviction
  mbcache: add functions to delete entry if unused
  mbcache: don't reclaim used entries
  ext4: make sure ext4_append() always allocates new block
  ext4: check if directory block is within i_size
  ext4: reflect mb_optimize_scan value in options file
  ext4: avoid remove directory when directory is corrupted
  ext4: aligned '*' in comments
  ...

jbd2_log_start_commit() is not used outside of jbd2 so unexport it. Also
make __jbd2_log_start_commit() static when we are at it.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608112355.4397-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>