<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/include/asm-parisc/page.h, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>parisc: move include/asm-parisc to arch/parisc/include/asm</title>
<updated>2008-10-10T16:32:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kyle McMartin</name>
<email>kyle@mcmartin.ca</email>
</author>
<published>2008-07-29T03:02:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=deae26bf6a10e47983606f5df080b91e97650ead'/>
<id>deae26bf6a10e47983606f5df080b91e97650ead</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PAGE_ALIGN(): correctly handle 64-bit values on 32-bit architectures</title>
<updated>2008-07-24T17:47:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrea Righi</name>
<email>righi.andrea@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-07-24T04:28:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=27ac792ca0b0a1e7e65f20342260650516c95864'/>
<id>27ac792ca0b0a1e7e65f20342260650516c95864</id>
<content type='text'>
On 32-bit architectures PAGE_ALIGN() truncates 64-bit values to the 32-bit
boundary. For example:

	u64 val = PAGE_ALIGN(size);

always returns a value &lt; 4GB even if size is greater than 4GB.

The problem resides in PAGE_MASK definition (from include/asm-x86/page.h for
example):

#define PAGE_SHIFT      12
#define PAGE_SIZE       (_AC(1,UL) &lt;&lt; PAGE_SHIFT)
#define PAGE_MASK       (~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
...
#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr)       (((addr)+PAGE_SIZE-1)&amp;PAGE_MASK)

The "~" is performed on a 32-bit value, so everything in "and" with
PAGE_MASK greater than 4GB will be truncated to the 32-bit boundary.
Using the ALIGN() macro seems to be the right way, because it uses
typeof(addr) for the mask.

Also move the PAGE_ALIGN() definitions out of include/asm-*/page.h in
include/linux/mm.h.

See also lkml discussion: http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/6/11/237

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_queue.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix v850]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mips]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-dvb.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/mtd/maps/uclinux.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi &lt;righi.andrea@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On 32-bit architectures PAGE_ALIGN() truncates 64-bit values to the 32-bit
boundary. For example:

	u64 val = PAGE_ALIGN(size);

always returns a value &lt; 4GB even if size is greater than 4GB.

The problem resides in PAGE_MASK definition (from include/asm-x86/page.h for
example):

#define PAGE_SHIFT      12
#define PAGE_SIZE       (_AC(1,UL) &lt;&lt; PAGE_SHIFT)
#define PAGE_MASK       (~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
...
#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr)       (((addr)+PAGE_SIZE-1)&amp;PAGE_MASK)

The "~" is performed on a 32-bit value, so everything in "and" with
PAGE_MASK greater than 4GB will be truncated to the 32-bit boundary.
Using the ALIGN() macro seems to be the right way, because it uses
typeof(addr) for the mask.

Also move the PAGE_ALIGN() definitions out of include/asm-*/page.h in
include/linux/mm.h.

See also lkml discussion: http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/6/11/237

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_queue.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix v850]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mips]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-dvb.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/mtd/maps/uclinux.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi &lt;righi.andrea@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>CONFIG_HIGHPTE vs. sub-page page tables.</title>
<updated>2008-02-08T17:22:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin Schwidefsky</name>
<email>schwidefsky@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-02-08T12:22:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=2f569afd9ced9ebec9a6eb3dbf6f83429be0a7b4'/>
<id>2f569afd9ced9ebec9a6eb3dbf6f83429be0a7b4</id>
<content type='text'>
Background: I've implemented 1K/2K page tables for s390.  These sub-page
page tables are required to properly support the s390 virtualization
instruction with KVM.  The SIE instruction requires that the page tables
have 256 page table entries (pte) followed by 256 page status table entries
(pgste).  The pgstes are only required if the process is using the SIE
instruction.  The pgstes are updated by the hardware and by the hypervisor
for a number of reasons, one of them is dirty and reference bit tracking.
To avoid wasting memory the standard pte table allocation should return
1K/2K (31/64 bit) and 2K/4K if the process is using SIE.

Problem: Page size on s390 is 4K, page table size is 1K or 2K.  That means
the s390 version for pte_alloc_one cannot return a pointer to a struct
page.  Trouble is that with the CONFIG_HIGHPTE feature on x86 pte_alloc_one
cannot return a pointer to a pte either, since that would require more than
32 bit for the return value of pte_alloc_one (and the pte * would not be
accessible since its not kmapped).

Solution: The only solution I found to this dilemma is a new typedef: a
pgtable_t.  For s390 pgtable_t will be a (pte *) - to be introduced with a
later patch.  For everybody else it will be a (struct page *).  The
additional problem with the initialization of the ptl lock and the
NR_PAGETABLE accounting is solved with a constructor pgtable_page_ctor and
a destructor pgtable_page_dtor.  The page table allocation and free
functions need to call these two whenever a page table page is allocated or
freed.  pmd_populate will get a pgtable_t instead of a struct page pointer.
 To get the pgtable_t back from a pmd entry that has been installed with
pmd_populate a new function pmd_pgtable is added.  It replaces the pmd_page
call in free_pte_range and apply_to_pte_range.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky &lt;schwidefsky@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Background: I've implemented 1K/2K page tables for s390.  These sub-page
page tables are required to properly support the s390 virtualization
instruction with KVM.  The SIE instruction requires that the page tables
have 256 page table entries (pte) followed by 256 page status table entries
(pgste).  The pgstes are only required if the process is using the SIE
instruction.  The pgstes are updated by the hardware and by the hypervisor
for a number of reasons, one of them is dirty and reference bit tracking.
To avoid wasting memory the standard pte table allocation should return
1K/2K (31/64 bit) and 2K/4K if the process is using SIE.

Problem: Page size on s390 is 4K, page table size is 1K or 2K.  That means
the s390 version for pte_alloc_one cannot return a pointer to a struct
page.  Trouble is that with the CONFIG_HIGHPTE feature on x86 pte_alloc_one
cannot return a pointer to a pte either, since that would require more than
32 bit for the return value of pte_alloc_one (and the pte * would not be
accessible since its not kmapped).

Solution: The only solution I found to this dilemma is a new typedef: a
pgtable_t.  For s390 pgtable_t will be a (pte *) - to be introduced with a
later patch.  For everybody else it will be a (struct page *).  The
additional problem with the initialization of the ptl lock and the
NR_PAGETABLE accounting is solved with a constructor pgtable_page_ctor and
a destructor pgtable_page_dtor.  The page table allocation and free
functions need to call these two whenever a page table page is allocated or
freed.  pmd_populate will get a pgtable_t instead of a struct page pointer.
 To get the pgtable_t back from a pmd entry that has been installed with
pmd_populate a new function pmd_pgtable is added.  It replaces the pmd_page
call in free_pte_range and apply_to_pte_range.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky &lt;schwidefsky@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Cleanup asm/{elf,page,user}.h: #ifdef __KERNEL__ is no longer needed</title>
<updated>2008-02-07T16:42:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kirill A. Shutemov</name>
<email>k.shutemov@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-02-07T08:15:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=516c25a86f6bdad77ded01a43c52c5569c8d690c'/>
<id>516c25a86f6bdad77ded01a43c52c5569c8d690c</id>
<content type='text'>
asm/elf.h, asm/page.h and asm/user.h don't export to userspace now, so we can
drop #ifdef __KERNEL__ for them.

[k.shutemov@gmail.com: remove #ifdef __KERNEL_]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov &lt;k.shutemov@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov &lt;k.shutemov@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
asm/elf.h, asm/page.h and asm/user.h don't export to userspace now, so we can
drop #ifdef __KERNEL__ for them.

[k.shutemov@gmail.com: remove #ifdef __KERNEL_]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov &lt;k.shutemov@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov &lt;k.shutemov@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PARISC] Kill off ASM_PAGE_SIZE use</title>
<updated>2007-10-18T07:59:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sam Ravnborg</name>
<email>sam@ravnborg.org</email>
</author>
<published>2007-10-18T07:04:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1c593571093ae0f259d3bd7a66988a7a8eb5c7bc'/>
<id>1c593571093ae0f259d3bd7a66988a7a8eb5c7bc</id>
<content type='text'>
We have the macro _AC() generally available now
so the calculation of PAGE_SIZE can be made
assembler compatible.
Introduce use of _AC() and kill all users of
ASM_PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin &lt;kyle@mcmartin.ca&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We have the macro _AC() generally available now
so the calculation of PAGE_SIZE can be made
assembler compatible.
Introduce use of _AC() and kill all users of
ASM_PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin &lt;kyle@mcmartin.ca&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PARISC] convert to use CONFIG_64BIT instead of __LP64__</title>
<updated>2007-02-17T06:17:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Helge Deller</name>
<email>deller@gmx.de</email>
</author>
<published>2007-01-28T14:09:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=513e7ecd695a4c0f95b9aa86c03ec9b7d2d09e03'/>
<id>513e7ecd695a4c0f95b9aa86c03ec9b7d2d09e03</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin &lt;kyle@parisc-linux.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin &lt;kyle@parisc-linux.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PARISC] Reserve 1GB of space for vmalloc/tmpalias space on parisc64</title>
<updated>2006-12-08T05:34:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kyle McMartin</name>
<email>kyle@mako.i.cabal.ca</email>
</author>
<published>2006-10-16T04:29:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=caa451f30aabba47e96355511a63456357074df6'/>
<id>caa451f30aabba47e96355511a63456357074df6</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin &lt;kyle@parisc-linux.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin &lt;kyle@parisc-linux.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PARISC] parisc specific kmap API implementation for pa8800</title>
<updated>2006-10-04T12:46:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>James Bottomley</name>
<email>jejb@parisc-linux.org</email>
</author>
<published>2006-08-23T16:00:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=20f4d3cb9b94ce3fec9a6135b9ad075b82b24f41'/>
<id>20f4d3cb9b94ce3fec9a6135b9ad075b82b24f41</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch fixes the pa8800 at a gross level (there are still other
subtle incoherency issues which can still cause crashes and HPMCs).

What it does is try to force eject inequivalent aliases before they
become visible to the L2 cache (which is where we get the incoherence
problems).

A new function (parisc_requires_coherency) is introduced in
asm/processor.h to identify the pa8x00 processors (8800 and 8900)
which have the issue.

Signed-off-by: James Bottomley &lt;James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin &lt;kyle@parisc-linux.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch fixes the pa8800 at a gross level (there are still other
subtle incoherency issues which can still cause crashes and HPMCs).

What it does is try to force eject inequivalent aliases before they
become visible to the L2 cache (which is where we get the incoherence
problems).

A new function (parisc_requires_coherency) is introduced in
asm/processor.h to identify the pa8x00 processors (8800 and 8900)
which have the issue.

Signed-off-by: James Bottomley &lt;James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin &lt;kyle@parisc-linux.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] headers_check: Clean up asm-parisc/page.h for user headers</title>
<updated>2006-09-19T14:59:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox</name>
<email>matthew@wil.cx</email>
</author>
<published>2006-09-19T03:12:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ac7fb273ca1d0b4fb354575bb6e101ffd09e0b54'/>
<id>ac7fb273ca1d0b4fb354575bb6e101ffd09e0b54</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove definitions of PAGE_* from the user view
Delete unnecessary comments referring to the size of pages
Only include &lt;asm-generic&gt; if we're in __KERNEL__

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox &lt;matthew@wil.cx&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin &lt;kyle@parisc-linux.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Remove definitions of PAGE_* from the user view
Delete unnecessary comments referring to the size of pages
Only include &lt;asm-generic&gt; if we're in __KERNEL__

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox &lt;matthew@wil.cx&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin &lt;kyle@parisc-linux.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Don't include linux/config.h from anywhere else in include/</title>
<updated>2006-04-26T11:56:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Woodhouse</name>
<email>dwmw2@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2006-04-26T11:56:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=62c4f0a2d5a188f73a94f2cb8ea0dba3e7cf0a7f'/>
<id>62c4f0a2d5a188f73a94f2cb8ea0dba3e7cf0a7f</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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