<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/include/asm-m32r/pgtable.h, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>m32r: move include/asm-m32r headers to arch/m32r/include/asm</title>
<updated>2009-04-17T01:05:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hirokazu Takata</name>
<email>takata@linux-m32r.org</email>
</author>
<published>2008-11-27T17:46:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=fe4e719d82c4052751d2287de4bd18bd04e93685'/>
<id>fe4e719d82c4052751d2287de4bd18bd04e93685</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata &lt;takata@linux-m32r.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata &lt;takata@linux-m32r.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: introduce pte_special pte bit</title>
<updated>2008-04-28T15:58:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nick Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2008-04-28T09:13:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=7e675137a8e1a4d45822746456dd389b65745bf6'/>
<id>7e675137a8e1a4d45822746456dd389b65745bf6</id>
<content type='text'>
s390 for one, cannot implement VM_MIXEDMAP with pfn_valid, due to their memory
model (which is more dynamic than most).  Instead, they had proposed to
implement it with an additional path through vm_normal_page(), using a bit in
the pte to determine whether or not the page should be refcounted:

vm_normal_page()
{
	...
        if (unlikely(vma-&gt;vm_flags &amp; (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))) {
                if (vma-&gt;vm_flags &amp; VM_MIXEDMAP) {
#ifdef s390
			if (!mixedmap_refcount_pte(pte))
				return NULL;
#else
                        if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
                                return NULL;
#endif
                        goto out;
                }
	...
}

This is fine, however if we are allowed to use a bit in the pte to determine
refcountedness, we can use that to _completely_ replace all the vma based
schemes.  So instead of adding more cases to the already complex vma-based
scheme, we can have a clearly seperate and simple pte-based scheme (and get
slightly better code generation in the process):

vm_normal_page()
{
#ifdef s390
	if (!mixedmap_refcount_pte(pte))
		return NULL;
	return pte_page(pte);
#else
	...
#endif
}

And finally, we may rather make this concept usable by any architecture rather
than making it s390 only, so implement a new type of pte state for this.
Unfortunately the old vma based code must stay, because some architectures may
not be able to spare pte bits.  This makes vm_normal_page a little bit more
ugly than we would like, but the 2 cases are clearly seperate.

So introduce a pte_special pte state, and use it in mm/memory.c.  It is
currently a noop for all architectures, so this doesn't actually result in any
compiled code changes to mm/memory.o.

BTW:
I haven't put vm_normal_page() into arch code as-per an earlier suggestion.
The reason is that, regardless of where vm_normal_page is actually
implemented, the *abstraction* is still exactly the same. Also, while it
depends on whether the architecture has pte_special or not, that is the
only two possible cases, and it really isn't an arch specific function --
the role of the arch code should be to provide primitive functions and
accessors with which to build the core code; pte_special does that. We do
not want architectures to know or care about vm_normal_page itself, and
we definitely don't want them being able to invent something new there
out of sight of mm/ code. If we made vm_normal_page an arch function, then
we have to make vm_insert_mixed (next patch) an arch function too. So I
don't think moving it to arch code fundamentally improves any abstractions,
while it does practically make the code more difficult to follow, for both
mm and arch developers, and easier to misuse.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Carsten Otte &lt;cotte@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Jared Hulbert &lt;jaredeh@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky &lt;schwidefsky@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
s390 for one, cannot implement VM_MIXEDMAP with pfn_valid, due to their memory
model (which is more dynamic than most).  Instead, they had proposed to
implement it with an additional path through vm_normal_page(), using a bit in
the pte to determine whether or not the page should be refcounted:

vm_normal_page()
{
	...
        if (unlikely(vma-&gt;vm_flags &amp; (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))) {
                if (vma-&gt;vm_flags &amp; VM_MIXEDMAP) {
#ifdef s390
			if (!mixedmap_refcount_pte(pte))
				return NULL;
#else
                        if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
                                return NULL;
#endif
                        goto out;
                }
	...
}

This is fine, however if we are allowed to use a bit in the pte to determine
refcountedness, we can use that to _completely_ replace all the vma based
schemes.  So instead of adding more cases to the already complex vma-based
scheme, we can have a clearly seperate and simple pte-based scheme (and get
slightly better code generation in the process):

vm_normal_page()
{
#ifdef s390
	if (!mixedmap_refcount_pte(pte))
		return NULL;
	return pte_page(pte);
#else
	...
#endif
}

And finally, we may rather make this concept usable by any architecture rather
than making it s390 only, so implement a new type of pte state for this.
Unfortunately the old vma based code must stay, because some architectures may
not be able to spare pte bits.  This makes vm_normal_page a little bit more
ugly than we would like, but the 2 cases are clearly seperate.

So introduce a pte_special pte state, and use it in mm/memory.c.  It is
currently a noop for all architectures, so this doesn't actually result in any
compiled code changes to mm/memory.o.

BTW:
I haven't put vm_normal_page() into arch code as-per an earlier suggestion.
The reason is that, regardless of where vm_normal_page is actually
implemented, the *abstraction* is still exactly the same. Also, while it
depends on whether the architecture has pte_special or not, that is the
only two possible cases, and it really isn't an arch specific function --
the role of the arch code should be to provide primitive functions and
accessors with which to build the core code; pte_special does that. We do
not want architectures to know or care about vm_normal_page itself, and
we definitely don't want them being able to invent something new there
out of sight of mm/ code. If we made vm_normal_page an arch function, then
we have to make vm_insert_mixed (next patch) an arch function too. So I
don't think moving it to arch code fundamentally improves any abstractions,
while it does practically make the code more difficult to follow, for both
mm and arch developers, and easier to misuse.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Carsten Otte &lt;cotte@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Jared Hulbert &lt;jaredeh@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky &lt;schwidefsky@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>remove asm/bitops.h includes</title>
<updated>2007-10-19T18:53:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Slaby</name>
<email>jirislaby@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2007-10-19T06:40:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1977f032722c27ee3730284582fd3991ad9ac81b'/>
<id>1977f032722c27ee3730284582fd3991ad9ac81b</id>
<content type='text'>
remove asm/bitops.h includes

including asm/bitops directly may cause compile errors. don't include it
and include linux/bitops instead. next patch will deny including asm header
directly.

Cc: Adrian Bunk &lt;bunk@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jirislaby@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
remove asm/bitops.h includes

including asm/bitops directly may cause compile errors. don't include it
and include linux/bitops instead. next patch will deny including asm header
directly.

Cc: Adrian Bunk &lt;bunk@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jirislaby@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: remove ptep_test_and_clear_dirty and ptep_clear_flush_dirty</title>
<updated>2007-07-17T17:22:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin Schwidefsky</name>
<email>schwidefsky@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2007-07-17T11:03:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=e21ea246bce5bb93dd822de420172ec280aed492'/>
<id>e21ea246bce5bb93dd822de420172ec280aed492</id>
<content type='text'>
Nobody is using ptep_test_and_clear_dirty and ptep_clear_flush_dirty.  Remove
the functions from all architectures.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky &lt;schwidefsky@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hugh@veritas.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Nobody is using ptep_test_and_clear_dirty and ptep_clear_flush_dirty.  Remove
the functions from all architectures.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky &lt;schwidefsky@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hugh@veritas.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>page table handling cleanup</title>
<updated>2007-07-16T16:05:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Beulich</name>
<email>jbeulich@novell.com</email>
</author>
<published>2007-07-16T06:38:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=45e98cdb6d365b34b7a2d849e4d8bdc264d8e6e4'/>
<id>45e98cdb6d365b34b7a2d849e4d8bdc264d8e6e4</id>
<content type='text'>
Kill pte_rdprotect(), pte_exprotect(), pte_mkread(), pte_mkexec(), pte_read(),
pte_exec(), and pte_user() except where arch-specific code is making use of
them.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@novell.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;andi@firstfloor.org&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Kill pte_rdprotect(), pte_exprotect(), pte_mkread(), pte_mkexec(), pte_read(),
pte_exec(), and pte_user() except where arch-specific code is making use of
them.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@novell.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;andi@firstfloor.org&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>m32r: fix pte_to_pgoff(), pgoff_to_pte() and __swp_type() macros</title>
<updated>2007-05-11T15:29:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hirokazu Takata</name>
<email>takata@linux-m32r.org</email>
</author>
<published>2007-05-11T05:22:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=23c9bbbac57ae50dceadfda37b49785ec04dd42f'/>
<id>23c9bbbac57ae50dceadfda37b49785ec04dd42f</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch is required to handle file-mapped or swapped-out pages
correctly.

- Fix pte_to_pgoff() and pgoff_to_pte() macros not to include
  _PAGE_PROTNONE bit of PTE.
  Mask value for { ACCESSED, N, (R, W, X), L, G } is not 0xef but 0x7f.
- Fix __swp_type() macro for MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT(=5), which is defined
  in include/linux/swap.h.

* M32R TLB format

     [0]    [1:19]           [20:23]       [24:31]
     +-----------------------+----+-------------+
     |          VPN          |0000|    ASID     |
     +-----------------------+----+-------------+
     +-+---------------------+----+-+---+-+-+-+-+
     |0         PPN          |0000|N|AC |L|G|V| |
     +-+---------------------+----+-+---+-+-+-+-+
                                ||   RWX     | |
* software bits in PTE          ||           | +-- _PAGE_FILE | _PAGE_DIRTY
                                ||           +---- _PAGE_PRESENT
                                |+---------------- _PAGE_ACCESSED
                                +----------------- _PAGE_PROTNONE

Signed-off-by: Hitoshi Yamamoto &lt;hitoshiy@linux-m32r.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata &lt;takata@linux-m32r.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch is required to handle file-mapped or swapped-out pages
correctly.

- Fix pte_to_pgoff() and pgoff_to_pte() macros not to include
  _PAGE_PROTNONE bit of PTE.
  Mask value for { ACCESSED, N, (R, W, X), L, G } is not 0xef but 0x7f.
- Fix __swp_type() macro for MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT(=5), which is defined
  in include/linux/swap.h.

* M32R TLB format

     [0]    [1:19]           [20:23]       [24:31]
     +-----------------------+----+-------------+
     |          VPN          |0000|    ASID     |
     +-----------------------+----+-------------+
     +-+---------------------+----+-+---+-+-+-+-+
     |0         PPN          |0000|N|AC |L|G|V| |
     +-+---------------------+----+-+---+-+-+-+-+
                                ||   RWX     | |
* software bits in PTE          ||           | +-- _PAGE_FILE | _PAGE_DIRTY
                                ||           +---- _PAGE_PRESENT
                                |+---------------- _PAGE_ACCESSED
                                +----------------- _PAGE_PROTNONE

Signed-off-by: Hitoshi Yamamoto &lt;hitoshiy@linux-m32r.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata &lt;takata@linux-m32r.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Clean up mostly unused IOSPACE macros</title>
<updated>2007-05-08T18:15:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2007-05-08T07:30:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=0bb5e19d63cc1b09aed8aef3a20926ac435bb8e7'/>
<id>0bb5e19d63cc1b09aed8aef3a20926ac435bb8e7</id>
<content type='text'>
Most architectures defined three macros, MK_IOSPACE_PFN(), GET_IOSPACE()
and GET_PFN() in pgtable.h.  However, the only callers of any of these
macros are in Sparc specific code, either in arch/sparc, arch/sparc64 or
drivers/sbus.

This patch removes the redundant macros from all architectures except
sparc and sparc64.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Most architectures defined three macros, MK_IOSPACE_PFN(), GET_IOSPACE()
and GET_PFN() in pgtable.h.  However, the only callers of any of these
macros are in Sparc specific code, either in arch/sparc, arch/sparc64 or
drivers/sbus.

This patch removes the redundant macros from all architectures except
sparc and sparc64.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] Standardize pxx_page macros</title>
<updated>2006-09-26T15:48:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave McCracken</name>
<email>dmccr@us.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2006-09-26T06:31:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=46a82b2d5591335277ed2930611f6acb4ce654ed'/>
<id>46a82b2d5591335277ed2930611f6acb4ce654ed</id>
<content type='text'>
One of the changes necessary for shared page tables is to standardize the
pxx_page macros.  pte_page and pmd_page have always returned the struct
page associated with their entry, while pte_page_kernel and pmd_page_kernel
have returned the kernel virtual address.  pud_page and pgd_page, on the
other hand, return the kernel virtual address.

Shared page tables needs pud_page and pgd_page to return the actual page
structures.  There are very few actual users of these functions, so it is
simple to standardize their usage.

Since this is basic cleanup, I am submitting these changes as a standalone
patch.  Per Hugh Dickins' comments about it, I am also changing the
pxx_page_kernel macros to pxx_page_vaddr to clarify their meaning.

Signed-off-by: Dave McCracken &lt;dmccr@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hugh@veritas.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
One of the changes necessary for shared page tables is to standardize the
pxx_page macros.  pte_page and pmd_page have always returned the struct
page associated with their entry, while pte_page_kernel and pmd_page_kernel
have returned the kernel virtual address.  pud_page and pgd_page, on the
other hand, return the kernel virtual address.

Shared page tables needs pud_page and pgd_page to return the actual page
structures.  There are very few actual users of these functions, so it is
simple to standardize their usage.

Since this is basic cleanup, I am submitting these changes as a standalone
patch.  Per Hugh Dickins' comments about it, I am also changing the
pxx_page_kernel macros to pxx_page_vaddr to clarify their meaning.

Signed-off-by: Dave McCracken &lt;dmccr@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hugh@veritas.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Don't include linux/config.h from anywhere else in include/</title>
<updated>2006-04-26T11:56:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Woodhouse</name>
<email>dwmw2@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2006-04-26T11:56:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=62c4f0a2d5a188f73a94f2cb8ea0dba3e7cf0a7f'/>
<id>62c4f0a2d5a188f73a94f2cb8ea0dba3e7cf0a7f</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] fix remaining missing includes</title>
<updated>2005-11-07T15:53:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tim Schmielau</name>
<email>tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de</email>
</author>
<published>2005-11-07T08:59:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=8c65b4a60450590e79a28e9717ceffa9e4debb3f'/>
<id>8c65b4a60450590e79a28e9717ceffa9e4debb3f</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix more include file problems that surfaced since I submitted the previous
fix-missing-includes.patch.  This should now allow not to include sched.h
from module.h, which is done by a followup patch.

Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau &lt;tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Fix more include file problems that surfaced since I submitted the previous
fix-missing-includes.patch.  This should now allow not to include sched.h
from module.h, which is done by a followup patch.

Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau &lt;tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
