Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "I fixed up a regression from 4.0 where conversion between different
  raid levels would sometimes bail out without converting.

  Filipe tracked down a race where it was possible to double allocate
  chunks on the drive.

  Mark has a fix for fiemap.  All three will get bundled off for stable
  as well"

* 'for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: fix regression in raid level conversion
  Btrfs: fix racy system chunk allocation when setting block group ro
  btrfs: clear 'ret' in btrfs_check_shared() loop

Commit 2f0810880f082fa8ba66ab2c33b02e4ff9770a5e changed
btrfs_set_block_group_ro to avoid trying to allocate new chunks with the
new raid profile during conversion.  This fixed failures when there was
no space on the drive to allocate a new chunk, but the metadata
reserves were sufficient to continue the conversion.

But this ended up causing a regression when the drive had plenty of
space to allocate new chunks, mostly because reduce_alloc_profile isn't
using the new raid profile.

Fixing btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile is a bigger patch.  For now, do a
partial revert of 2f0810880, and don't error out if we hit ENOSPC.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Tested-by: Dave Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Holger Hoffstaette <holger.hoffstaette@googlemail.com>

If while setting a block group read-only we end up allocating a system
chunk, through check_system_chunk(), we were not doing it while holding
the chunk mutex which is a problem if a concurrent chunk allocation is
happening, through do_chunk_alloc(), as it means both block groups can
end up using the same logical addresses and physical regions in the
device(s). So make sure we hold the chunk mutex.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # 4.0+
Fixes: 2f0810880f08 ("btrfs: delete chunk allocation attemp when
                      setting block group ro")

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs_check_shared() is leaking a return value of '1' from
find_parent_nodes(). As a result, callers (in this case, extent_fiemap())
are told extents are shared when they are not. This in turn broke fiemap on
btrfs for kernels v3.18 and up.

The fix is simple - we just have to clear 'ret' after we are done processing
the results of find_parent_nodes().

It wasn't clear to me at first what was happening with return values in
btrfs_check_shared() and find_parent_nodes() - thanks to Josef for the help
on irc. I added documentation to both functions to make things more clear
for the next hacker who might come across them.

If we could queue this up for -stable too that would be great.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Pull two NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

   - fix a Linux-4.1 regression affecting stat()

   - take an extra reference to fl->fl_file when running a setlk"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.1-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  nfs: take extra reference to fl->fl_file when running a setlk
  nfs: stat(2) fails during cthon04 basic test5 on NFSv4.0

Pull UML hostfs fix from Richard Weinberger:
 "This contains a single fix for a regression introduced in 4.1-rc1"

* 'for-linus-4.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  hostfs: Use correct mask for file mode

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a number of ext4 bugs; the most serious of which is a bug in the
  lazytime mount optimization code where we could end up updating the
  timestamps to the wrong inode"

* tag 'for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix an ext3 collapse range regression in xfstests
  jbd2: fix r_count overflows leading to buffer overflow in journal recovery
  ext4: check for zero length extent explicitly
  ext4: fix NULL pointer dereference when journal restart fails
  ext4: remove unused function prototype from ext4.h
  ext4: don't save the error information if the block device is read-only
  ext4: fix lazytime optimization

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "The first commit is a fix from Filipe for a very old extent buffer
  reuse race that triggered a BUG_ON.  It hasn't come up often, I looked
  through old logs at FB and we hit it a handful of times over the last
  year.

  The rest are other corners he hit during testing"

* 'for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: fix race when reusing stale extent buffers that leads to BUG_ON
  Btrfs: fix race between block group creation and their cache writeout
  Btrfs: fix panic when starting bg cache writeout after IO error
  Btrfs: fix crash after inode cache writeback failure

Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "One important patch which fixes crashes due to stack randomization on
  architectures where the stack grows upwards (currently parisc and
  metag only).

  This bug went unnoticed on parisc since kernel 3.14 where the flexible
  mmap memory layout support was added by commit 9dabf60dc4ab.  The
  changes in fs/exec.c are inside an #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP section
  and will not affect other platforms.

  The other two patches rename args of the kthread_arg() function and
  fixes a printk output"

* 'parisc-4.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc,metag: Fix crashes due to stack randomization on stack-grows-upwards architectures
  parisc: copy_thread(): rename 'arg' argument to 'kthread_arg'
  parisc: %pf is only for function pointers

The xfstests test suite assumes that an attempt to collapse range on
the range (0, 1) will return EOPNOTSUPP if the file system does not
support collapse range.  Commit 280227a75b56: "ext4: move check under
lock scope to close a race" broke this, and this caused xfstests to
fail when run when testing file systems that did not have the extents
feature enabled.

Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>