linux.git/fs/tracefs, branch v6.6 Linux kernel source tree eventfs: Test for dentries array allocated in eventfs_release() 2023-09-30T20:26:04+00:00 Steven Rostedt (Google) rostedt@goodmis.org 2023-09-30T13:01:06+00:00 2598bd3ca8dcf5bbca1161ee5b271b432398da37 The dcache_dir_open_wrapper() could be called when a dynamic event is being deleted leaving a dentry with no children. In this case the dlist->dentries array will never be allocated. This needs to be checked for in eventfs_release(), otherwise it will trigger a NULL pointer dereference. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230930090106.1c3164e9@rorschach.local.home Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: ef36b4f92868 ("eventfs: Remember what dentries were created on dir open") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> 
The dcache_dir_open_wrapper() could be called when a dynamic event is
being deleted leaving a dentry with no children. In this case the
dlist->dentries array will never be allocated. This needs to be checked
for in eventfs_release(), otherwise it will trigger a NULL pointer
dereference.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230930090106.1c3164e9@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: ef36b4f92868 ("eventfs: Remember what dentries were created on dir open")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
eventfs: Remember what dentries were created on dir open 2023-09-22T20:58:11+00:00 Steven Rostedt (Google) rostedt@goodmis.org 2023-09-22T20:34:46+00:00 ef36b4f92868d66908e235980f74afdfb9742d12 Using the following code with libtracefs: int dfd; // create the directory events/kprobes/kp1 tracefs_kprobe_raw(NULL, "kp1", "schedule_timeout", "time=$arg1"); // Open the kprobes directory dfd = tracefs_instance_file_open(NULL, "events/kprobes", O_RDONLY); // Do a lookup of the kprobes/kp1 directory (by looking at enable) tracefs_file_exists(NULL, "events/kprobes/kp1/enable"); // Now create a new entry in the kprobes directory tracefs_kprobe_raw(NULL, "kp2", "schedule_hrtimeout", "expires=$arg1"); // Do another lookup to create the dentries tracefs_file_exists(NULL, "events/kprobes/kp2/enable")) // Close the directory close(dfd); What happened above, the first open (dfd) will call dcache_dir_open_wrapper() that will create the dentries and up their ref counts. Now the creation of "kp2" will add another dentry within the kprobes directory. Upon the close of dfd, eventfs_release() will now do a dput for all the entries in kprobes. But this is where the problem lies. The open only upped the dentry of kp1 and not kp2. Now the close is decrementing both kp1 and kp2, which causes kp2 to get a negative count. Doing a "trace-cmd reset" which deletes all the kprobes cause the kernel to crash! (due to the messed up accounting of the ref counts). To solve this, save all the dentries that are opened in the dcache_dir_open_wrapper() into an array, and use this array to know what dentries to do a dput on in eventfs_release(). Since the dcache_dir_open_wrapper() calls dcache_dir_open() which uses the file->private_data, we need to also add a wrapper around dcache_readdir() that uses the cursor assigned to the file->private_data. This is because the dentries need to also be saved in the file->private_data. To do this create the structure: struct dentry_list { void *cursor; struct dentry **dentries; }; Which will hold both the cursor and the dentries. Some shuffling around is needed to make sure that dcache_dir_open() and dcache_readdir() only see the cursor. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230919211804.230edf1e@gandalf.local.home/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230922163446.1431d4fa@gandalf.local.home Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Fixes: 63940449555e7 ("eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions") Reported-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> 
Using the following code with libtracefs:

	int dfd;

	// create the directory events/kprobes/kp1
	tracefs_kprobe_raw(NULL, "kp1", "schedule_timeout", "time=$arg1");

	// Open the kprobes directory
	dfd = tracefs_instance_file_open(NULL, "events/kprobes", O_RDONLY);

	// Do a lookup of the kprobes/kp1 directory (by looking at enable)
	tracefs_file_exists(NULL, "events/kprobes/kp1/enable");

	// Now create a new entry in the kprobes directory
	tracefs_kprobe_raw(NULL, "kp2", "schedule_hrtimeout", "expires=$arg1");

	// Do another lookup to create the dentries
	tracefs_file_exists(NULL, "events/kprobes/kp2/enable"))

	// Close the directory
	close(dfd);

What happened above, the first open (dfd) will call
dcache_dir_open_wrapper() that will create the dentries and up their ref
counts.

Now the creation of "kp2" will add another dentry within the kprobes
directory.

Upon the close of dfd, eventfs_release() will now do a dput for all the
entries in kprobes. But this is where the problem lies. The open only
upped the dentry of kp1 and not kp2. Now the close is decrementing both
kp1 and kp2, which causes kp2 to get a negative count.

Doing a "trace-cmd reset" which deletes all the kprobes cause the kernel
to crash! (due to the messed up accounting of the ref counts).

To solve this, save all the dentries that are opened in the
dcache_dir_open_wrapper() into an array, and use this array to know what
dentries to do a dput on in eventfs_release().

Since the dcache_dir_open_wrapper() calls dcache_dir_open() which uses the
file->private_data, we need to also add a wrapper around dcache_readdir()
that uses the cursor assigned to the file->private_data. This is because
the dentries need to also be saved in the file->private_data. To do this
create the structure:

  struct dentry_list {
	void		*cursor;
	struct dentry	**dentries;
  };

Which will hold both the cursor and the dentries. Some shuffling around is
needed to make sure that dcache_dir_open() and dcache_readdir() only see
the cursor.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230919211804.230edf1e@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230922163446.1431d4fa@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Fixes: 63940449555e7 ("eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions")
Reported-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
tracefs/eventfs: Use list_for_each_srcu() in dcache_dir_open_wrapper() 2023-09-12T02:05:02+00:00 Steven Rostedt (Google) rostedt@goodmis.org 2023-09-12T00:06:54+00:00 9243e5430995498f14f92be56da995ded107d71e The eventfs files list is protected by SRCU. In earlier iterations it was protected with just RCU, but because it needed to also call sleepable code, it had to be switch to SRCU. The dcache_dir_open_wrapper() list_for_each_rcu() was missed and did not get converted over to list_for_each_srcu(). That needs to be fixed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230911120053.ca82f545e7f46ea753deda18@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230911200654.71ce927c@gandalf.local.home Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: 63940449555e7 ("eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> 
The eventfs files list is protected by SRCU. In earlier iterations it was
protected with just RCU, but because it needed to also call sleepable
code, it had to be switch to SRCU. The dcache_dir_open_wrapper()
list_for_each_rcu() was missed and did not get converted over to
list_for_each_srcu(). That needs to be fixed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230911120053.ca82f545e7f46ea753deda18@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230911200654.71ce927c@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 63940449555e7 ("eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
tracefs/eventfs: Free top level files on removal 2023-09-09T03:12:06+00:00 Steven Rostedt (Google) rostedt@goodmis.org 2023-09-07T21:58:59+00:00 d508ee2dd5574b1e84d140b927c25807c9b66d7e When an instance is removed, the top level files of the eventfs directory are not cleaned up. Call the eventfs_remove() on each of the entries to free them. This was found via kmemleak: unreferenced object 0xffff8881047c1280 (size 96): comm "mkdir", pid 924, jiffies 4294906489 (age 2013.077s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 18 31 ed 03 81 88 ff ff 00 31 09 24 81 88 ff ff .1.......1.$.... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 19 7c 04 81 88 ff ff ..........|..... backtrace: [<000000000fa46b4d>] kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0xa0 [<00000000e729cd0c>] eventfs_prepare_ef.constprop.0+0x3a/0x160 [<000000009032e6a8>] eventfs_add_events_file+0xa0/0x160 [<00000000fe968442>] create_event_toplevel_files+0x6f/0x130 [<00000000e364d173>] event_trace_add_tracer+0x14/0x140 [<00000000411840fa>] trace_array_create_dir+0x52/0xf0 [<00000000967804fa>] trace_array_create+0x208/0x370 [<00000000da505565>] instance_mkdir+0x6b/0xb0 [<00000000dc1215af>] tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x5b/0x90 [<00000000a8aca289>] vfs_mkdir+0x272/0x380 [<000000007709b242>] do_mkdirat+0xfc/0x1d0 [<00000000c0b6d219>] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x78/0xa0 [<0000000097b5dd4b>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 [<00000000a3f00cfa>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 unreferenced object 0xffff888103ed3118 (size 8): comm "mkdir", pid 924, jiffies 4294906489 (age 2013.077s) hex dump (first 8 bytes): 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 00 00 enable.. backtrace: [<0000000010f75127>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x51/0x160 [<000000004b3eca91>] kstrdup+0x34/0x60 [<0000000050074d7a>] eventfs_prepare_ef.constprop.0+0x53/0x160 [<000000009032e6a8>] eventfs_add_events_file+0xa0/0x160 [<00000000fe968442>] create_event_toplevel_files+0x6f/0x130 [<00000000e364d173>] event_trace_add_tracer+0x14/0x140 [<00000000411840fa>] trace_array_create_dir+0x52/0xf0 [<00000000967804fa>] trace_array_create+0x208/0x370 [<00000000da505565>] instance_mkdir+0x6b/0xb0 [<00000000dc1215af>] tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x5b/0x90 [<00000000a8aca289>] vfs_mkdir+0x272/0x380 [<000000007709b242>] do_mkdirat+0xfc/0x1d0 [<00000000c0b6d219>] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x78/0xa0 [<0000000097b5dd4b>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 [<00000000a3f00cfa>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230907175859.6fedbaa2@gandalf.local.home Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: 5bdcd5f5331a2 eventfs: ("Implement removal of meta data from eventfs") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> 
When an instance is removed, the top level files of the eventfs directory
are not cleaned up. Call the eventfs_remove() on each of the entries to
free them.

This was found via kmemleak:

unreferenced object 0xffff8881047c1280 (size 96):
  comm "mkdir", pid 924, jiffies 4294906489 (age 2013.077s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    18 31 ed 03 81 88 ff ff 00 31 09 24 81 88 ff ff  .1.......1.$....
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 19 7c 04 81 88 ff ff  ..........|.....
  backtrace:
    [<000000000fa46b4d>] kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0xa0
    [<00000000e729cd0c>] eventfs_prepare_ef.constprop.0+0x3a/0x160
    [<000000009032e6a8>] eventfs_add_events_file+0xa0/0x160
    [<00000000fe968442>] create_event_toplevel_files+0x6f/0x130
    [<00000000e364d173>] event_trace_add_tracer+0x14/0x140
    [<00000000411840fa>] trace_array_create_dir+0x52/0xf0
    [<00000000967804fa>] trace_array_create+0x208/0x370
    [<00000000da505565>] instance_mkdir+0x6b/0xb0
    [<00000000dc1215af>] tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x5b/0x90
    [<00000000a8aca289>] vfs_mkdir+0x272/0x380
    [<000000007709b242>] do_mkdirat+0xfc/0x1d0
    [<00000000c0b6d219>] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x78/0xa0
    [<0000000097b5dd4b>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
    [<00000000a3f00cfa>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
unreferenced object 0xffff888103ed3118 (size 8):
  comm "mkdir", pid 924, jiffies 4294906489 (age 2013.077s)
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    65 6e 61 62 6c 65 00 00                          enable..
  backtrace:
    [<0000000010f75127>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x51/0x160
    [<000000004b3eca91>] kstrdup+0x34/0x60
    [<0000000050074d7a>] eventfs_prepare_ef.constprop.0+0x53/0x160
    [<000000009032e6a8>] eventfs_add_events_file+0xa0/0x160
    [<00000000fe968442>] create_event_toplevel_files+0x6f/0x130
    [<00000000e364d173>] event_trace_add_tracer+0x14/0x140
    [<00000000411840fa>] trace_array_create_dir+0x52/0xf0
    [<00000000967804fa>] trace_array_create+0x208/0x370
    [<00000000da505565>] instance_mkdir+0x6b/0xb0
    [<00000000dc1215af>] tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x5b/0x90
    [<00000000a8aca289>] vfs_mkdir+0x272/0x380
    [<000000007709b242>] do_mkdirat+0xfc/0x1d0
    [<00000000c0b6d219>] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x78/0xa0
    [<0000000097b5dd4b>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
    [<00000000a3f00cfa>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230907175859.6fedbaa2@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5bdcd5f5331a2 eventfs: ("Implement removal of meta data from eventfs")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
tracefs/eventfs: Use dput to free the toplevel events directory 2023-09-07T20:04:47+00:00 Steven Rostedt (Google) rostedt@goodmis.org 2023-09-07T02:47:11+00:00 9879e5e1c528d1ee9c4473b1d0668ba988bfb6ca Currently when rmdir on an instance is done, eventfs_remove_events_dir() is called and it does a dput on the dentry and then frees the eventfs_inode that represents the events directory. But there's no protection against a reader reading the top level events directory at the same time and we can get a use after free error. Instead, use the dput() associated to the dentry to also free the eventfs_inode associated to the events directory, as that will get called when the last reference to the directory is released. This issue triggered the following KASAN report: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in eventfs_root_lookup+0x88/0x1b0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888120130ca0 by task ftracetest/1201 CPU: 4 PID: 1201 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 6.5.0-test-10737-g469e0a8194e7 #13 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x90 print_report+0xcf/0x670 ? __pfx_ring_buffer_record_off+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2b/0x70 ? __virt_addr_valid+0xd9/0x160 kasan_report+0xd4/0x110 ? eventfs_root_lookup+0x88/0x1b0 ? eventfs_root_lookup+0x88/0x1b0 eventfs_root_lookup+0x88/0x1b0 ? eventfs_root_lookup+0x33/0x1b0 __lookup_slow+0x194/0x2a0 ? __pfx___lookup_slow+0x10/0x10 ? down_read+0x11c/0x330 walk_component+0x166/0x220 link_path_walk.part.0.constprop.0+0x3a3/0x5a0 ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access+0x82/0x90 ? __pfx_link_path_walk.part.0.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 path_openat+0x143/0x11f0 ? __lock_acquire+0xa1a/0x3220 ? __pfx_path_openat+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 do_filp_open+0x166/0x290 ? __pfx_do_filp_open+0x10/0x10 ? lock_is_held_type+0xce/0x120 ? preempt_count_sub+0xb7/0x100 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50 ? alloc_fd+0x1a0/0x320 do_sys_openat2+0x126/0x160 ? rcu_is_watching+0x34/0x60 ? __pfx_do_sys_openat2+0x10/0x10 ? __might_resched+0x2cf/0x3b0 ? __fget_light+0xdf/0x100 __x64_sys_openat+0xcd/0x140 ? __pfx___x64_sys_openat+0x10/0x10 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x22/0x90 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 RIP: 0033:0x7f1dceef5e51 Code: 75 57 89 f0 25 00 00 41 00 3d 00 00 41 00 74 49 80 3d 9a 27 0e 00 00 74 6d 89 da 48 89 ee bf 9c ff ff ff b8 01 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 93 00 00 00 48 8b 54 24 28 64 48 2b 14 25 RSP: 002b:00007fff2cddf380 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000241 RCX: 00007f1dceef5e51 RDX: 0000000000000241 RSI: 000055d7520677d0 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c RBP: 000055d7520677d0 R08: 000000000000001e R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 00000000000001b6 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 000055d752035678 R15: 000055d752067788 </TASK> Allocated by task 1200: kasan_save_stack+0x2f/0x50 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8b/0x90 eventfs_create_events_dir+0x54/0x220 create_event_toplevel_files+0x42/0x130 event_trace_add_tracer+0x33/0x180 trace_array_create_dir+0x52/0xf0 trace_array_create+0x361/0x410 instance_mkdir+0x6b/0xb0 tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x57/0x80 vfs_mkdir+0x275/0x380 do_mkdirat+0x1da/0x210 __x64_sys_mkdir+0x74/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 Freed by task 1251: kasan_save_stack+0x2f/0x50 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40 __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x180 __kmem_cache_free+0x149/0x2e0 event_trace_del_tracer+0xcb/0x120 __remove_instance+0x16a/0x340 instance_rmdir+0x77/0xa0 tracefs_syscall_rmdir+0x77/0xc0 vfs_rmdir+0xed/0x2d0 do_rmdir+0x235/0x280 __x64_sys_rmdir+0x5f/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888120130ca0 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-16 of size 16 The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of freed 16-byte region [ffff888120130ca0, ffff888120130cb0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:000000004dbddbb0 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x120130 flags: 0x17ffffc0000800(slab|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 0017ffffc0000800 ffff8881000423c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000800080 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888120130b80: 00 00 fc fc 00 05 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 02 fc fc ffff888120130c00: 00 07 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc fa fb fc fc >ffff888120130c80: 00 00 fc fc fa fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc ^ ffff888120130d00: 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc fa fb fc fc ffff888120130d80: 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc ================================================================== Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024803.250873643@goodmis.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/ Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: 5bdcd5f5331a2 eventfs: ("Implement removal of meta data from eventfs") Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Reported-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> 
Currently when rmdir on an instance is done, eventfs_remove_events_dir()
is called and it does a dput on the dentry and then frees the
eventfs_inode that represents the events directory.

But there's no protection against a reader reading the top level events
directory at the same time and we can get a use after free error. Instead,
use the dput() associated to the dentry to also free the eventfs_inode
associated to the events directory, as that will get called when the last
reference to the directory is released.

This issue triggered the following KASAN report:

 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in eventfs_root_lookup+0x88/0x1b0
 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888120130ca0 by task ftracetest/1201

 CPU: 4 PID: 1201 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 6.5.0-test-10737-g469e0a8194e7 #13
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x90
  print_report+0xcf/0x670
  ? __pfx_ring_buffer_record_off+0x10/0x10
  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2b/0x70
  ? __virt_addr_valid+0xd9/0x160
  kasan_report+0xd4/0x110
  ? eventfs_root_lookup+0x88/0x1b0
  ? eventfs_root_lookup+0x88/0x1b0
  eventfs_root_lookup+0x88/0x1b0
  ? eventfs_root_lookup+0x33/0x1b0
  __lookup_slow+0x194/0x2a0
  ? __pfx___lookup_slow+0x10/0x10
  ? down_read+0x11c/0x330
  walk_component+0x166/0x220
  link_path_walk.part.0.constprop.0+0x3a3/0x5a0
  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access+0x82/0x90
  ? __pfx_link_path_walk.part.0.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
  path_openat+0x143/0x11f0
  ? __lock_acquire+0xa1a/0x3220
  ? __pfx_path_openat+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
  do_filp_open+0x166/0x290
  ? __pfx_do_filp_open+0x10/0x10
  ? lock_is_held_type+0xce/0x120
  ? preempt_count_sub+0xb7/0x100
  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50
  ? alloc_fd+0x1a0/0x320
  do_sys_openat2+0x126/0x160
  ? rcu_is_watching+0x34/0x60
  ? __pfx_do_sys_openat2+0x10/0x10
  ? __might_resched+0x2cf/0x3b0
  ? __fget_light+0xdf/0x100
  __x64_sys_openat+0xcd/0x140
  ? __pfx___x64_sys_openat+0x10/0x10
  ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x22/0x90
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
 RIP: 0033:0x7f1dceef5e51
 Code: 75 57 89 f0 25 00 00 41 00 3d 00 00 41 00 74 49 80 3d 9a 27 0e 00 00 74 6d 89 da 48 89 ee bf 9c ff ff ff b8 01 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 93 00 00 00 48 8b 54 24 28 64 48 2b 14 25
 RSP: 002b:00007fff2cddf380 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000241 RCX: 00007f1dceef5e51
 RDX: 0000000000000241 RSI: 000055d7520677d0 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
 RBP: 000055d7520677d0 R08: 000000000000001e R09: 0000000000000001
 R10: 00000000000001b6 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 000055d752035678 R15: 000055d752067788
  </TASK>

 Allocated by task 1200:
  kasan_save_stack+0x2f/0x50
  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
  __kasan_kmalloc+0x8b/0x90
  eventfs_create_events_dir+0x54/0x220
  create_event_toplevel_files+0x42/0x130
  event_trace_add_tracer+0x33/0x180
  trace_array_create_dir+0x52/0xf0
  trace_array_create+0x361/0x410
  instance_mkdir+0x6b/0xb0
  tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x57/0x80
  vfs_mkdir+0x275/0x380
  do_mkdirat+0x1da/0x210
  __x64_sys_mkdir+0x74/0xa0
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

 Freed by task 1251:
  kasan_save_stack+0x2f/0x50
  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
  kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40
  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x180
  __kmem_cache_free+0x149/0x2e0
  event_trace_del_tracer+0xcb/0x120
  __remove_instance+0x16a/0x340
  instance_rmdir+0x77/0xa0
  tracefs_syscall_rmdir+0x77/0xc0
  vfs_rmdir+0xed/0x2d0
  do_rmdir+0x235/0x280
  __x64_sys_rmdir+0x5f/0x90
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888120130ca0
  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-16 of size 16
 The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
  freed 16-byte region [ffff888120130ca0, ffff888120130cb0)

 The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
 page:000000004dbddbb0 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x120130
 flags: 0x17ffffc0000800(slab|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
 page_type: 0xffffffff()
 raw: 0017ffffc0000800 ffff8881000423c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000800080 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffff888120130b80: 00 00 fc fc 00 05 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 02 fc fc
  ffff888120130c00: 00 07 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc fa fb fc fc
 >ffff888120130c80: 00 00 fc fc fa fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
                                ^
  ffff888120130d00: 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc fa fb fc fc
  ffff888120130d80: 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
 ==================================================================

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024803.250873643@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/

Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 5bdcd5f5331a2 eventfs: ("Implement removal of meta data from eventfs")
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
tracefs/eventfs: Add missing lockdown checks 2023-09-06T01:14:08+00:00 Steven Rostedt (Google) rostedt@goodmis.org 2023-09-05T18:26:09+00:00 e24709454c458283146485b76abfcc6d8ea964c7 All the eventfs external functions do not check if TRACEFS_LOCKDOWN was set or not. This can caused some functions to return success while others fail, which can trigger unexpected errors. Add the missing lockdown checks. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230905182711.899724045@goodmis.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202309050916.58201dc6-oliver.sang@intel.com/ Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> 
All the eventfs external functions do not check if TRACEFS_LOCKDOWN was
set or not. This can caused some functions to return success while others
fail, which can trigger unexpected errors.

Add the missing lockdown checks.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230905182711.899724045@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202309050916.58201dc6-oliver.sang@intel.com/

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
tracefs: Add missing lockdown check to tracefs_create_dir() 2023-09-06T01:13:48+00:00 Steven Rostedt (Google) rostedt@goodmis.org 2023-09-05T18:26:08+00:00 51aab5ffceb43e05119eb059048fd75765d2bc21 The function tracefs_create_dir() was missing a lockdown check and was called by the RV code. This gave an inconsistent behavior of this function returning success while other tracefs functions failed. This caused the inode being freed by the wrong kmem_cache. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230905182711.692687042@goodmis.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202309050916.58201dc6-oliver.sang@intel.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com> Fixes: bf8e602186ec4 ("tracing: Do not create tracefs files if tracefs lockdown is in effect") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> 
The function tracefs_create_dir() was missing a lockdown check and was
called by the RV code. This gave an inconsistent behavior of this function
returning success while other tracefs functions failed. This caused the
inode being freed by the wrong kmem_cache.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230905182711.692687042@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202309050916.58201dc6-oliver.sang@intel.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Fixes: bf8e602186ec4 ("tracing: Do not create tracefs files if tracefs lockdown is in effect")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Merge tag 'trace-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace 2023-09-01T23:34:25+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2023-09-01T23:34:25+00:00 34232fcfe9a383bea802af682baae5c99f22376c Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "User visible changes: - Added a way to easier filter with cpumasks: # echo 'cpumask & CPUS{17-42}' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ipi_send_cpumask/filter - Show actual size of ring buffer after modifying the ring buffer size via buffer_size_kb. Currently it just returns what was written, but the actual size rounds up to the sub buffer size. Show that real size instead. Major changes: - Added "eventfs". This is the code that handles the inodes and dentries of tracefs/events directory. As there are thousands of events, and each event has several inodes and dentries that currently exist even when tracing is never used, they take up precious memory. Instead, eventfs will allocate the inodes and dentries in a JIT way (similar to what procfs does). There is now metadata that handles the events and subdirectories, and will create the inodes and dentries when they are used. Note, I also have patches that remove the subdirectory meta data, but will wait till the next merge window before applying them. It's a little more complex, and I want to make sure the dynamic code works properly before adding more complexity, making it easier to revert if need be. Minor changes: - Optimization to user event list traversal - Remove intermediate permission of tracefs files (note the intermediate permission removes all access to the files so it is not a security concern, but just a clean up) - Add the complex fix to FORTIFY_SOURCE to the kernel stack event logic - Other minor cleanups" * tag 'trace-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (29 commits) tracefs: Remove kerneldoc from struct eventfs_file tracefs: Avoid changing i_mode to a temp value tracing/user_events: Optimize safe list traversals ftrace: Remove empty declaration ftrace_enable_daemon() and ftrace_disable_daemon() tracing: Remove unused function declarations tracing/filters: Document cpumask filtering tracing/filters: Further optimise scalar vs cpumask comparison tracing/filters: Optimise CPU vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU tracing/filters: Optimise scalar vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU tracing/filters: Optimise cpumask vs cpumask filtering when user mask is a single CPU tracing/filters: Enable filtering the CPU common field by a cpumask tracing/filters: Enable filtering a scalar field by a cpumask tracing/filters: Enable filtering a cpumask field by another cpumask tracing/filters: Dynamically allocate filter_pred.regex test: ftrace: Fix kprobe test for eventfs eventfs: Move tracing/events to eventfs eventfs: Implement removal of meta data from eventfs eventfs: Implement functions to create files and dirs when accessed eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions eventfs: Implement eventfs file add functions ... 
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "User visible changes:

   - Added a way to easier filter with cpumasks:

       # echo 'cpumask & CPUS{17-42}' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ipi_send_cpumask/filter

   - Show actual size of ring buffer after modifying the ring buffer
     size via buffer_size_kb.

     Currently it just returns what was written, but the actual size
     rounds up to the sub buffer size. Show that real size instead.

  Major changes:

   - Added "eventfs". This is the code that handles the inodes and
     dentries of tracefs/events directory. As there are thousands of
     events, and each event has several inodes and dentries that
     currently exist even when tracing is never used, they take up
     precious memory. Instead, eventfs will allocate the inodes and
     dentries in a JIT way (similar to what procfs does). There is now
     metadata that handles the events and subdirectories, and will
     create the inodes and dentries when they are used.

     Note, I also have patches that remove the subdirectory meta data,
     but will wait till the next merge window before applying them. It's
     a little more complex, and I want to make sure the dynamic code
     works properly before adding more complexity, making it easier to
     revert if need be.

  Minor changes:

   - Optimization to user event list traversal

   - Remove intermediate permission of tracefs files (note the
     intermediate permission removes all access to the files so it is
     not a security concern, but just a clean up)

   - Add the complex fix to FORTIFY_SOURCE to the kernel stack event
     logic

   - Other minor cleanups"

* tag 'trace-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (29 commits)
  tracefs: Remove kerneldoc from struct eventfs_file
  tracefs: Avoid changing i_mode to a temp value
  tracing/user_events: Optimize safe list traversals
  ftrace: Remove empty declaration ftrace_enable_daemon() and ftrace_disable_daemon()
  tracing: Remove unused function declarations
  tracing/filters: Document cpumask filtering
  tracing/filters: Further optimise scalar vs cpumask comparison
  tracing/filters: Optimise CPU vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU
  tracing/filters: Optimise scalar vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU
  tracing/filters: Optimise cpumask vs cpumask filtering when user mask is a single CPU
  tracing/filters: Enable filtering the CPU common field by a cpumask
  tracing/filters: Enable filtering a scalar field by a cpumask
  tracing/filters: Enable filtering a cpumask field by another cpumask
  tracing/filters: Dynamically allocate filter_pred.regex
  test: ftrace: Fix kprobe test for eventfs
  eventfs: Move tracing/events to eventfs
  eventfs: Implement removal of meta data from eventfs
  eventfs: Implement functions to create files and dirs when accessed
  eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions
  eventfs: Implement eventfs file add functions
  ...
tracefs: Remove kerneldoc from struct eventfs_file 2023-08-22T13:05:24+00:00 Steven Rostedt (Google) rostedt@goodmis.org 2023-08-22T09:33:13+00:00 8c96b70171584f38940eb2ba65b84eee38b549ba The struct eventfs_file is a local structure and should not be parsed by kernel doc. It also does not fully follow the kerneldoc format and is causing kerneldoc to spit out errors. Replace the /** to /* so that kerneldoc no longer processes this structure. Also format the comments of the delete union of the structure to be a bit better. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230818201414.2729745-1-willy@infradead.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230822053313.77aa3397@rorschach.local.home Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> 
The struct eventfs_file is a local structure and should not be parsed by
kernel doc. It also does not fully follow the kerneldoc format and is
causing kerneldoc to spit out errors. Replace the /** to /* so that
kerneldoc no longer processes this structure.

Also format the comments of the delete union of the structure to be a bit
better.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230818201414.2729745-1-willy@infradead.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230822053313.77aa3397@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
tracefs: Avoid changing i_mode to a temp value 2023-08-22T09:23:53+00:00 Sishuai Gong sishuai.system@gmail.com 2023-08-18T00:00:31+00:00 086629773ec96216d06c72c801602cc56ebece27 Right now inode->i_mode is updated twice to reach the desired value in tracefs_apply_options(). Because there is no lock protecting the two writes, other threads might read the intermediate value of inode->i_mode. Thread-1 Thread-2 // tracefs_apply_options() //e.g., acl_permission_check inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO; unsigned int mode = inode->i_mode; inode->i_mode |= opts->mode; I think there is no need to introduce a lock but it is better to only update inode->i_mode ONCE, so the readers will either see the old or latest value, rather than an intermediate/temporary value. Note, the race is not a security concern as the intermediate value is more locked down than either the start or end version. This is more just to do the conversion cleanly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/AB5B0A1C-75D9-4E82-A7F0-CF7D0715587B@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sishuai Gong <sishuai.system@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> 
Right now inode->i_mode is updated twice to reach the desired value
in tracefs_apply_options(). Because there is no lock protecting the two
writes, other threads might read the intermediate value of inode->i_mode.

Thread-1			Thread-2
// tracefs_apply_options()	//e.g., acl_permission_check
inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
				unsigned int mode = inode->i_mode;
inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;

I think there is no need to introduce a lock but it is better to
only update inode->i_mode ONCE, so the readers will either see the old
or latest value, rather than an intermediate/temporary value.

Note, the race is not a security concern as the intermediate value is more
locked down than either the start or end version. This is more just to do
the conversion cleanly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/AB5B0A1C-75D9-4E82-A7F0-CF7D0715587B@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Sishuai Gong <sishuai.system@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>