linux.git/fs/tracefs, branch v5.7 Linux kernel source tree simple_recursive_removal(): kernel-side rm -rf for ramfs-style filesystems 2019-12-11T03:29:58+00:00 Al Viro viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk 2019-11-18T14:43:10+00:00 a3d1e7eb5abe3aa1095bc75d1a6760d3809bd672 two requirements: no file creations in IS_DEADDIR and no cross-directory renames whatsoever. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> 
two requirements: no file creations in IS_DEADDIR and no cross-directory
renames whatsoever.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
tracing: Do not create tracefs files if tracefs lockdown is in effect 2019-10-13T00:49:07+00:00 Steven Rostedt (VMware) rostedt@goodmis.org 2019-10-12T00:41:41+00:00 bf8e602186ec402ed937b2cbd6c39a34c0029757 If on boot up, lockdown is activated for tracefs, don't even bother creating the files. This can also prevent instances from being created if lockdown is in effect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whC6Ji=fWnjh2+eS4b15TnbsS4VPVtvBOwCy1jjEG_JHQ@mail.gmail.com Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> 
If on boot up, lockdown is activated for tracefs, don't even bother creating
the files. This can also prevent instances from being created if lockdown is
in effect.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whC6Ji=fWnjh2+eS4b15TnbsS4VPVtvBOwCy1jjEG_JHQ@mail.gmail.com

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
tracefs: Revert ccbd54ff54e8 ("tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down") 2019-10-13T00:36:50+00:00 Steven Rostedt (VMware) rostedt@goodmis.org 2019-10-11T17:54:58+00:00 3ed270b129a45c7c502c819a4286b464a52dac61 Running the latest kernel through my "make instances" stress tests, I triggered the following bug (with KASAN and kmemleak enabled): mkdir invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x40cd0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 CPU: 1 PID: 2229 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 5.4.0-rc2-test #325 Hardware name: MSI MS-7823/CSM-H87M-G43 (MS-7823), BIOS V1.6 02/22/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x64/0x8c dump_header+0x43/0x3b7 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x48/0x4a oom_kill_process+0x68/0x2d5 out_of_memory+0x2aa/0x2d0 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x96d/0xb67 __alloc_pages_node+0x19/0x1e alloc_slab_page+0x17/0x45 new_slab+0xd0/0x234 ___slab_alloc.constprop.86+0x18f/0x336 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74 ? irq_trace+0x12/0x1e ? tracer_hardirqs_off+0x1d/0xd7 ? __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x21/0x53 __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x31/0x53 ? __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x31/0x53 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74 kmem_cache_alloc+0x50/0x179 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74 alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74 new_inode_pseudo+0xf/0x48 new_inode+0x15/0x25 tracefs_get_inode+0x23/0x7c ? lookup_one_len+0x54/0x6c tracefs_create_file+0x53/0x11d trace_create_file+0x15/0x33 event_create_dir+0x2a3/0x34b __trace_add_new_event+0x1c/0x26 event_trace_add_tracer+0x56/0x86 trace_array_create+0x13e/0x1e1 instance_mkdir+0x8/0x17 tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x39/0x50 ? get_dname+0x31/0x31 vfs_mkdir+0x78/0xa3 do_mkdirat+0x71/0xb0 sys_mkdir+0x19/0x1b do_fast_syscall_32+0xb0/0xed I bisected this down to the addition of the proxy_ops into tracefs for lockdown. It appears that the allocation of the proxy_ops and then freeing it in the destroy_inode callback, is causing havoc with the memory system. Reading the documentation about destroy_inode and talking with Linus about this, this is buggy and wrong. When defining the destroy_inode() method, it is expected that the destroy_inode() will also free the inode, and not just the extra allocations done in the creation of the inode. The faulty commit causes a memory leak of the inode data structure when they are deleted. Instead of allocating the proxy_ops (and then having to free it) the checks should be done by the open functions themselves, and not hack into the tracefs directory. First revert the tracefs updates for locked_down and then later we can add the locked_down checks in the kernel/trace files. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011135458.7399da44@gandalf.local.home Fixes: ccbd54ff54e8 ("tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down") Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> 
Running the latest kernel through my "make instances" stress tests, I
triggered the following bug (with KASAN and kmemleak enabled):

mkdir invoked oom-killer:
gfp_mask=0x40cd0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE), order=0,
oom_score_adj=0
CPU: 1 PID: 2229 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 5.4.0-rc2-test #325
Hardware name: MSI MS-7823/CSM-H87M-G43 (MS-7823), BIOS V1.6 02/22/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x64/0x8c
 dump_header+0x43/0x3b7
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x48/0x4a
 oom_kill_process+0x68/0x2d5
 out_of_memory+0x2aa/0x2d0
 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x96d/0xb67
 __alloc_pages_node+0x19/0x1e
 alloc_slab_page+0x17/0x45
 new_slab+0xd0/0x234
 ___slab_alloc.constprop.86+0x18f/0x336
 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74
 ? irq_trace+0x12/0x1e
 ? tracer_hardirqs_off+0x1d/0xd7
 ? __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x21/0x53
 __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x31/0x53
 ? __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x31/0x53
 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x50/0x179
 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74
 alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74
 new_inode_pseudo+0xf/0x48
 new_inode+0x15/0x25
 tracefs_get_inode+0x23/0x7c
 ? lookup_one_len+0x54/0x6c
 tracefs_create_file+0x53/0x11d
 trace_create_file+0x15/0x33
 event_create_dir+0x2a3/0x34b
 __trace_add_new_event+0x1c/0x26
 event_trace_add_tracer+0x56/0x86
 trace_array_create+0x13e/0x1e1
 instance_mkdir+0x8/0x17
 tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x39/0x50
 ? get_dname+0x31/0x31
 vfs_mkdir+0x78/0xa3
 do_mkdirat+0x71/0xb0
 sys_mkdir+0x19/0x1b
 do_fast_syscall_32+0xb0/0xed

I bisected this down to the addition of the proxy_ops into tracefs for
lockdown. It appears that the allocation of the proxy_ops and then freeing
it in the destroy_inode callback, is causing havoc with the memory system.
Reading the documentation about destroy_inode and talking with Linus about
this, this is buggy and wrong. When defining the destroy_inode() method, it
is expected that the destroy_inode() will also free the inode, and not just
the extra allocations done in the creation of the inode. The faulty commit
causes a memory leak of the inode data structure when they are deleted.

Instead of allocating the proxy_ops (and then having to free it) the checks
should be done by the open functions themselves, and not hack into the
tracefs directory. First revert the tracefs updates for locked_down and then
later we can add the locked_down checks in the kernel/trace files.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011135458.7399da44@gandalf.local.home

Fixes: ccbd54ff54e8 ("tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Merge branch 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security 2019-09-28T15:14:15+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2019-09-28T15:14:15+00:00 aefcf2f4b58155d27340ba5f9ddbe9513da8286d Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris: "This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others. From the original description: This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature, intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel. When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted. Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand. The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer to not requiring external patches. There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline: - Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/ - Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven, rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism. The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be permitted. The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line: lockdown={integrity|confidentiality} Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract confidential information from the kernel are also disabled. This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and overriden by kernel configuration. New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in include/linux/security.h for details. The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way. Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5cf42 ("bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing this under category (c) of the DCO" * 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits) kexec: Fix file verification on S390 security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport) lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down ... 
Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris:
 "This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from
  Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others.

  From the original description:

    This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature,
    intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel.
    When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted.
    Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the
    kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be
    enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand.

    The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants
    of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a
    doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer
    to not requiring external patches.

  There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline:

   - Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is
     covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/

   -  Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM
      module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven,
      rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism.

  The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a
  policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow
  tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be
  permitted.

  The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple
  policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse
  level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line:

    lockdown={integrity|confidentiality}

  Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features
  that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to
  confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract
  confidential information from the kernel are also disabled.

  This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and
  overriden by kernel configuration.

  New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the
  lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in
  include/linux/security.h for details.

  The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review
  across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some
  weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way.

  Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5cf42 ("bpf: Restrict bpf
  when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a
  Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing
  this under category (c) of the DCO"

* 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits)
  kexec: Fix file verification on S390
  security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM
  lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages
  efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down
  tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down
  debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down
  kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down
  lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode
  bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode
  lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode
  lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore
  x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module
  lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport)
  lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL
  lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down
  acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down
  acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down
  ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down
  x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down
  x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down
  ...
tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down 2019-08-20T04:54:17+00:00 Matthew Garrett matthewgarrett@google.com 2019-08-20T00:18:03+00:00 ccbd54ff54e8b1880456b81c4aea352ebe208843 Tracefs may release more information about the kernel than desirable, so restrict it when the kernel is locked down in confidentiality mode by preventing open(). (Fixed by Ben Hutchings to avoid a null dereference in default_file_open()) Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> 
Tracefs may release more information about the kernel than desirable, so
restrict it when the kernel is locked down in confidentiality mode by
preventing open().

(Fixed by Ben Hutchings to avoid a null dereference in
default_file_open())

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs 2019-07-11T03:09:17+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2019-07-11T03:09:17+00:00 e6983afd9254c559acf67dd5f62df824d19851eb Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara: "This contains cleanups of the fsnotify name removal hook and also a patch to disable fanotify permission events for 'proc' filesystem" * tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: fsnotify: get rid of fsnotify_nameremove() fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of d_delete() configfs: call fsnotify_rmdir() hook debugfs: call fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks debugfs: simplify __debugfs_remove_file() devpts: call fsnotify_unlink() hook tracefs: call fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks rpc_pipefs: call fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks btrfs: call fsnotify_rmdir() hook fsnotify: add empty fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks fanotify: Disallow permission events for proc filesystem 
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
 "This contains cleanups of the fsnotify name removal hook and also a
  patch to disable fanotify permission events for 'proc' filesystem"

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fsnotify: get rid of fsnotify_nameremove()
  fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of d_delete()
  configfs: call fsnotify_rmdir() hook
  debugfs: call fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks
  debugfs: simplify __debugfs_remove_file()
  devpts: call fsnotify_unlink() hook
  tracefs: call fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks
  rpc_pipefs: call fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks
  btrfs: call fsnotify_rmdir() hook
  fsnotify: add empty fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks
  fanotify: Disallow permission events for proc filesystem
tracefs: call fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks 2019-06-20T12:46:31+00:00 Amir Goldstein amir73il@gmail.com 2019-05-26T14:34:05+00:00 4bf2377472c7ca8f9523f8ccce9ade212483dba4 This will allow generating fsnotify delete events after the fsnotify_nameremove() hook is removed from d_delete(). Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> 
This will allow generating fsnotify delete events after the
fsnotify_nameremove() hook is removed from d_delete().

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19T15:09:55+00:00 Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de 2019-06-04T08:11:33+00:00 d2912cb15bdda8ba4a5dd73396ad62641af2f520 Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation # extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21T08:50:46+00:00 Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de 2019-05-19T12:07:45+00:00 ec8f24b7faaf3d4799a7c3f4c1b87f6b02778ad1 Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tracefs: Annotate tracefs_ops with __ro_after_init 2018-07-31T15:32:44+00:00 Zubin Mithra zsm@chromium.org 2018-07-25T17:19:01+00:00 5248ee85603067e62a228402afd2fb68f957746b tracefs_ops is initialized inside tracefs_create_instance_dir and not modified after. tracefs_create_instance_dir allows for initialization only once, and is called from create_trace_instances(marked __init), which is called from tracer_init_tracefs(marked __init). Also, mark tracefs_create_instance_dir as __init. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725171901.4468-1-zsm@chromium.org Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> 
tracefs_ops is initialized inside tracefs_create_instance_dir and not
modified after. tracefs_create_instance_dir allows for initialization
only once, and is called from create_trace_instances(marked __init),
which is called from tracer_init_tracefs(marked __init). Also, mark
tracefs_create_instance_dir as __init.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725171901.4468-1-zsm@chromium.org

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>