Syzbot reports a slab out of bounds access in squashfs_readpage_block().

This is caused by an attempt to read page index 0x2000000000.  This value
(start_index) is stored in an integer loop variable which overflows
producing a value of 0.  This causes a loop which iterates over pages
start_index -> end_index to iterate over 0 -> end_index, which ultimately
causes an out of bounds page array access.

Fix by changing variable to a loff_t, and rename to index to make it
clearer it is a page index, and not a loop count.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020232200.837231-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reported-by: "Lai, Yi" <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZwzcnCAosIPqQ9Ie@ly-workstation/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for
  details.

  Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.

  Notable patch series in this pull request are:

   - "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
     assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
     to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation
     was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.

   - "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from
     Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to
     the xz decompressor.

   - "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from
     Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.

   - "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff
     Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of
     warnings about this.

   - "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.
     Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.

   - "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc
     comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that.

   - "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke
     Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and
     inappropriately returned to userspace.

   - "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.

   - "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
     Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2
     filesystems.

   - "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and
     usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits)
  list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*()
  list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()
  proc: use __auto_type more
  treewide: correct the typo 'retun'
  ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info()
  nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage
  nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()
  nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted
  nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert()
  user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation
  tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean
  squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c
  lib: glob.c: added null check for character class
  nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread()
  nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread
  nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task
  nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode()
  nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation
  nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field
  nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
  ...

Pull vfs folio updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains work to port write_begin and write_end to rely on folios
  for various filesystems.

  This converts ocfs2, vboxfs, orangefs, jffs2, hostfs, fuse, f2fs,
  ecryptfs, ntfs3, nilfs2, reiserfs, minixfs, qnx6, sysv, ufs, and
  squashfs.

  After this series lands a bunch of the filesystems in this list do not
  mention struct page anymore"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (61 commits)
  Squashfs: Ensure all readahead pages have been used
  Squashfs: Rewrite and update squashfs_readahead_fragment() to not use page->index
  Squashfs: Update squashfs_readpage_block() to not use page->index
  Squashfs: Update squashfs_readahead() to not use page->index
  Squashfs: Update page_actor to not use page->index
  jffs2: Use a folio in jffs2_garbage_collect_dnode()
  jffs2: Convert jffs2_do_readpage_nolock to take a folio
  buffer: Convert __block_write_begin() to take a folio
  ocfs2: Convert ocfs2_write_zero_page to use a folio
  fs: Convert aops->write_begin to take a folio
  fs: Convert aops->write_end to take a folio
  vboxsf: Use a folio in vboxsf_write_end()
  orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_begin() to use a folio
  orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_end() to use a folio
  jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_begin() to use a folio
  jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_end() to use a folio
  hostfs: Convert hostfs_write_end() to use a folio
  fuse: Convert fuse_write_begin() to use a folio
  fuse: Convert fuse_write_end() to use a folio
  f2fs: Convert f2fs_write_begin() to use a folio
  ...

When strict percpu address space checks are enabled, then current direct
casts between the percpu address space and the generic address space fail
the compilation on x86_64 with:

decompressor_multi_percpu.c: In function `squashfs_decompressor_create':
decompressor_multi_percpu.c:49:16: error: cast to generic address space pointer from disjoint `__seg_gs' address space pointer

decompressor_multi_percpu.c: In function `squashfs_decompressor_destroy':
decompressor_multi_percpu.c:64:25: error: cast to `__seg_gs' address space pointer from disjoint generic address space pointer

decompressor_multi_percpu.c: In function `squashfs_decompress':
decompressor_multi_percpu.c:82:25: error: cast to `__seg_gs' address space pointer from disjoint generic address space pointer

Add intermediate casts to unsigned long, as advised in [1] and [2].

Side note: sparse still requires __force when casting from the percpu
address space, although the documentation [2] allows casts to unsigned
long without __force attribute.

Found by GCC's named address space checks.

There were no changes in the resulting object file.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Named-Address-Spaces.html#x86-Named-Address-Spaces
[2] https://sparse.docs.kernel.org/en/latest/annotations.html#address-space-name

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830091104.13049-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

In the recent work to remove page->index, a sanity check
that ensured all the readhead pages were covered by the
Squashfs data block was removed [1].

To avoid any regression, this commit adds the sanity check
back in an equivalent way.  Namely the page actor will now
return error if any pages are unused after completion.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240818235847.170468-3-phillip@squashfs.org.uk/

--

Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822233106.121522-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
V3: last_page should be actor->last_page
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

The previous implementation lacked error checking (e.g. the bytes
returned by squashfs_fill_page() is not checked), and the use of
page->index could not be removed without substantially rewriting
the routine to use the page actor abstraction used elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240818235847.170468-5-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

This commit replaces references to page->index to folio->index or
their equivalent.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240818235847.170468-4-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

This commit removes references to page->index in the pages returned
from __readahead_batch(), and instead uses the 'start' variable.

This does reveal a bug in the previous code in that 'start' was
not updated every time around the loop.  This is fixed in this
commit.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240818235847.170468-3-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

This commit removes an unnecessary use of page->index,
and moves the other use over to folio->index.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240818235847.170468-2-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

Syzkiller reports a "KMSAN: uninit-value in pick_link" bug.

This is caused by an uninitialised page, which is ultimately caused
by a corrupted symbolic link size read from disk.

The reason why the corrupted symlink size causes an uninitialised
page is due to the following sequence of events:

1. squashfs_read_inode() is called to read the symbolic
   link from disk.  This assigns the corrupted value
   3875536935 to inode->i_size.

2. Later squashfs_symlink_read_folio() is called, which assigns
   this corrupted value to the length variable, which being a
   signed int, overflows producing a negative number.

3. The following loop that fills in the page contents checks that
   the copied bytes is less than length, which being negative means
   the loop is skipped, producing an uninitialised page.

This patch adds a sanity check which checks that the symbolic
link size is not larger than expected.

--

Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240811232821.13903-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Reported-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+24ac24ff58dc5b0d26b9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000a90e8c061e86a76b@google.com/
V2: fix spelling mistake.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>