linux.git/fs/splice.c, branch v2.6.24

Implement file posix capabilities

2007-10-17T15:43:07+00:00

Implement file posix capabilities.  This allows programs to be given a
subset of root's powers regardless of who runs them, without having to use
setuid and giving the binary all of root's powers.

This version works with Kaigai Kohei's userspace tools, found at
http://www.kaigai.gr.jp/index.php.  For more information on how to use this
patch, Chris Friedhoff has posted a nice page at
http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html.

Changelog:
	Nov 27:
	Incorporate fixes from Andrew Morton
	(security-introduce-file-caps-tweaks and
	security-introduce-file-caps-warning-fix)
	Fix Kconfig dependency.
	Fix change signaling behavior when file caps are not compiled in.

	Nov 13:
	Integrate comments from Alexey: Remove CONFIG_ ifdef from
	capability.h, and use %zd for printing a size_t.

	Nov 13:
	Fix endianness warnings by sparse as suggested by Alexey
	Dobriyan.

	Nov 09:
	Address warnings of unused variables at cap_bprm_set_security
	when file capabilities are disabled, and simultaneously clean
	up the code a little, by pulling the new code into a helper
	function.

	Nov 08:
	For pointers to required userspace tools and how to use
	them, see http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html.

	Nov 07:
	Fix the calculation of the highest bit checked in
	check_cap_sanity().

	Nov 07:
	Allow file caps to be enabled without CONFIG_SECURITY, since
	capabilities are the default.
	Hook cap_task_setscheduler when !CONFIG_SECURITY.
	Move capable(TASK_KILL) to end of cap_task_kill to reduce
	audit messages.

	Nov 05:
	Add secondary calls in selinux/hooks.c to task_setioprio and
	task_setscheduler so that selinux and capabilities with file
	cap support can be stacked.

	Sep 05:
	As Seth Arnold points out, uid checks are out of place
	for capability code.

	Sep 01:
	Define task_setscheduler, task_setioprio, cap_task_kill, and
	task_setnice to make sure a user cannot affect a process in which
	they called a program with some fscaps.

	One remaining question is the note under task_setscheduler: are we
	ok with CAP_SYS_NICE being sufficient to confine a process to a
	cpuset?

	It is a semantic change, as without fsccaps, attach_task doesn't
	allow CAP_SYS_NICE to override the uid equivalence check.  But since
	it uses security_task_setscheduler, which elsewhere is used where
	CAP_SYS_NICE can be used to override the uid equivalence check,
	fixing it might be tough.

	     task_setscheduler
		 note: this also controls cpuset:attach_task.  Are we ok with
		     CAP_SYS_NICE being used to confine to a cpuset?
	     task_setioprio
	     task_setnice
		 sys_setpriority uses this (through set_one_prio) for another
		 process.  Need same checks as setrlimit

	Aug 21:
	Updated secureexec implementation to reflect the fact that
	euid and uid might be the same and nonzero, but the process
	might still have elevated caps.

	Aug 15:
	Handle endianness of xattrs.
	Enforce capability version match between kernel and disk.
	Enforce that no bits beyond the known max capability are
	set, else return -EPERM.
	With this extra processing, it may be worth reconsidering
	doing all the work at bprm_set_security rather than
	d_instantiate.

	Aug 10:
	Always call getxattr at bprm_set_security, rather than
	caching it at d_instantiate.

[morgan@kernel.org: file-caps clean up for linux/capability.h]
[bunk@kernel.org: unexport cap_inode_killpriv]
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn 
Cc: Stephen Smalley 
Cc: James Morris 
Cc: Chris Wright 
Cc: Andrew Morgan 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morgan 
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block

2007-10-16T17:09:16+00:00

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block: (63 commits)
  Fix memory leak in dm-crypt
  SPARC64: sg chaining support
  SPARC: sg chaining support
  PPC: sg chaining support
  PS3: sg chaining support
  IA64: sg chaining support
  x86-64: enable sg chaining
  x86-64: update pci-gart iommu to sg helpers
  x86-64: update nommu to sg helpers
  x86-64: update calgary iommu to sg helpers
  swiotlb: sg chaining support
  i386: enable sg chaining
  i386 dma_map_sg: convert to using sg helpers
  mmc: need to zero sglist on init
  Panic in blk_rq_map_sg() from CCISS driver
  remove sglist_len
  remove blk_queue_max_phys_segments in libata
  revert sg segment size ifdefs
  Fixup u14-34f ENABLE_SG_CHAINING
  qla1280: enable use_sg_chaining option
  ...

fs: introduce write_begin, write_end, and perform_write aops

2007-10-16T16:42:55+00:00

These are intended to replace prepare_write and commit_write with more
flexible alternatives that are also able to avoid the buffered write
deadlock problems efficiently (which prepare_write is unable to do).

[mark.fasheh@oracle.com: API design contributions, code review and fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: various fixes]
[dmonakhov@sw.ru: new aop block_write_begin fix]
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin 
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh 
Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Monakhov 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

readahead: combine file_ra_state.prev_index/prev_offset into prev_pos

2007-10-16T16:42:52+00:00

Combine the file_ra_state members
				unsigned long prev_index
				unsigned int prev_offset
into
				loff_t prev_pos

It is more consistent and better supports huge files.

Thanks to Peter for the nice proposal!

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix shift overflow]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu 
Cc: Rusty Russell 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

splice: fix double kunmap() in vmsplice copy path

2007-10-16T08:01:29+00:00

The out label should not include the unmap, the only way to jump
there already has unmapped the source.

00002000
       f7c21a00 00000000 00000000 c0489036 00018e32 00000002 00000000
00001000
Call Trace:
 [] pipe_to_user+0xca/0xd3
 [] __splice_from_pipe+0x53/0x1bd
 [] ------------[ cut here ]------------
filemap_fault+0x221/0x380
 [] pipe_to_user+0x0/0xd3
 [] sys_vmsplice+0x3b7/0x422
 [] kernel BUG at mm/highmem.c:206!
handle_mm_fault+0x4d5/0x8eb
 [] kmap_atomic+0x1c/0x20
 [] unmap_vmas+0x3d1/0x584
 [] free_pgtables+0x90/0xa0
 [] pgd_dtor+0x0/0x1
 [] audit_syscall_exit+0x2aa/0x2c6
 [] do_syscall_trace+0x124/0x169
 [] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
 =======================
Code: 2d 00 d0 5b 00 25 00 00 e0 ff 29 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1]
c2 89 d0 c1 e8 0c 8b 14 85 a0 6c 7c c0 4a 85 d2 89 14 85 a0 6c 7c c0 74 07
31 c9 4a 75 15 eb 04 <0f> 0b eb fe 31 c9 81 3d 78 38 6d c0 78 38 6d c0 0f
95 c1 b0 01
EIP: [] kunmap_high+0x51/0x8e SS:ESP 0068:f5960df0
SMP
Modules linked in: netconsole autofs4 hidp nfs lockd nfs_acl rfcomm l2cap
bluetooth sunrpc ipv6 ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cmib_sa ib_mad ib_core
ib_addr iscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi dm_mirror dm_multipath
dm_mod video output sbs batteryac parport_pc lp parport sg i2c_piix4
i2c_core floppy cfi_probe gen_probe scb2_flash mtd chipreg tg3 e1000 button
ide_cd serio_raw cdrom aic7xxx scsi_transport_spi sd_mod scsi_mod ext3 jbd
ehci_hcd ohci_hcd uhci_hcd
CPU:    3
EIP:    0060:[]    Not tainted VLI
EFLAGS: 00010246   (2.6.23 #1)
EIP is at kunmap_high+0x51/0x8e

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

Fix possible splice() mmap_sem deadlock

2007-10-01T20:17:28+00:00

Nick Piggin points out that splice isn't being good about the mmap
semaphore: while two readers can nest inside each others, it does leave
a possible deadlock if a writer (ie a new mmap()) comes in during that
nesting.

Original "just move the locking" patch by Nick, replaced by one by me
based on an optimistic pagefault_disable().  And then Jens tested and
updated that patch.

Reported-by: Nick Piggin 
Tested-by: Jens Axboe 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

docbook: add pipes, other fixes

2007-07-27T06:08:51+00:00

Fix some typos in pipe.c and splice.c.
Add pipes API to kernel-api.tmpl.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap 
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

splice: fix bad unlock_page() in error case

2007-07-20T16:07:01+00:00

If add_to_page_cache_lru() fails, the page will not be locked. But
splice jumps to an error path that does a page release and unlock,
causing a BUG() in unlock_page().

Fix this by adding one more label that just releases the page. This bug
was actually triggered on EL5 by gurudas pai 
using fio.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

readahead: split ondemand readahead interface into two functions

2007-07-19T17:04:44+00:00

Split ondemand readahead interface into two functions.  I think this makes it
a little clearer for non-readahead experts (like Rusty).

Internally they both call ondemand_readahead(), but the page argument is
changed to an obvious boolean flag.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell 
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

readahead: pass real splice size

2007-07-19T17:04:44+00:00

Pass real splice size to page_cache_readahead_ondemand().

The splice code works in chunks of 16 pages internally.  The readahead code
should be told of the overall splice size, instead of the internal chunk size.
 Otherwize bad things may happen.  Imagine some 17-page random splice reads.
The code before this patch will result in two readahead calls: readahead(16);
readahead(1); That leads to one 16-page I/O and one 32-page I/O: one extra I/O
and 31 readahead miss pages.

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu 
Cc: Jens Axboe 
Cc: Rusty Russell 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds