pstore_dump() is *always* invoked in atomic context (nowadays in an RCU
read-side critical section, before that under a spinlock).
It doesn't make sense to try to use semaphores here.

This is mostly a revert of commit ea84b580b955 ("pstore: Convert buf_lock
to semaphore"), except that two parts aren't restored back exactly as they
were:

 - keep the lock initialization in pstore_register
 - in efi_pstore_write(), always set the "block" flag to false
 - omit "is_locked", that was unnecessary since
   commit 959217c84c27 ("pstore: Actually give up during locking failure")
 - fix the bailout message

The actual problem that the buggy commit was trying to address may have
been that the use of preemptible() in efi_pstore_write() was wrong - it
only looks at preempt_count() and the state of IRQs, but __rcu_read_lock()
doesn't touch either of those under CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU.
(Sidenote: CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU means that the scheduler can preempt tasks in
RCU read-side critical sections, but you're not allowed to actively
block/reschedule.)

Lockdep probably never caught the problem because it's very rare that you
actually hit the contended case, so lockdep always just sees the
down_trylock(), not the down_interruptible(), and so it can't tell that
there's a problem.

Fixes: ea84b580b955 ("pstore: Convert buf_lock to semaphore")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314185953.2068993-1-jannh@google.com

The "No errors detected" message from the ECC code is shown at the end
of the pstore log and can be confusing or misleading, especially since
it usually appears just after a kernel crash log which normally means
quite the opposite of "no errors".  Prefix the message to clarify that
this message is only about ECC-detected errors.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220301144932.89549-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com

Pull pstore update from Kees Cook:

 - Add boot param for early ftrace recording in pstore (Uwe
   Kleine-König)

* tag 'pstore-v5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore/ftrace: Allow immediate recording

On 32-bit:

    fs/pstore/blk.c: In function ‘__best_effort_init’:
    include/linux/kern_levels.h:5:18: warning: format ‘%zu’ expects argument of type ‘size_t’, but argument 3 has type ‘long unsigned int’ [-Wformat=]
	5 | #define KERN_SOH "\001"  /* ASCII Start Of Header */
	  |                  ^~~~~~
    include/linux/kern_levels.h:14:19: note: in expansion of macro ‘KERN_SOH’
       14 | #define KERN_INFO KERN_SOH "6" /* informational */
	  |                   ^~~~~~~~
    include/linux/printk.h:373:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘KERN_INFO’
      373 |  printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
	  |         ^~~~~~~~~
    fs/pstore/blk.c:314:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_info’
      314 |   pr_info("attached %s (%zu) (no dedicated panic_write!)\n",
	  |   ^~~~~~~

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7bb9557b48fcabaa ("pstore/blk: Use the normal block device I/O path")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210629103700.1935012-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Without a module param knob there was no way to enable pstore ftrace
recording early enough to debug hangs happening during the boot process
before userspace is up enough to enable it via the regular debugfs
knobs.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610082134.20636-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de

This reverts commit d07f3b081ee632268786601f55e1334d1f68b997.

pstore-blk was fixed to avoid the unwanted APIs in commit 7bb9557b48fc
("pstore/blk: Use the normal block device I/O path"), which landed in
the same release as the commit adding BROKEN.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116181559.3975566-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch:
- Moves `include/linux/zstd.h` -> `include/linux/zstd_lib.h`
- Updates modified zstd headers to yearless copyright
- Adds a new API in `include/linux/zstd.h` that is functionally
  equivalent to the in-use subset of the current API. Functions are
  renamed to avoid symbol collisions with zstd, to make it clear it is
  not the upstream zstd API, and to follow the kernel style guide.
- Updates all callers to use the new API.

There are no functional changes in this patch. Since there are no
functional change, I felt it was okay to update all the callers in a
single patch. Once the API is approved, the callers are mechanically
changed.

This patch is preparing for the 3rd patch in this series, which updates
zstd to version 1.4.10. Since the upstream zstd API is no longer exposed
to callers, the update can happen transparently.

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>

Use the proper helper to read the block device size.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-22-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Pretty calm round, mostly just NVMe and a bit of MD:

   - NVMe updates (via Christoph)
        - improve the APST configuration algorithm (Alexey Bogoslavsky)
        - look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device
          (Mario Limonciello)
        - allow selecting the network interface for TCP connections
          (Martin Belanger)
        - misc cleanups (Amit Engel, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Colin Ian King,
          Christoph)
        - move the ACPI StorageD3 code to drivers/acpi/ and add quirks
          for certain AMD CPUs (Mario Limonciello)
        - zoned device support for nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
        - fix the rules for changing the serial number in nvmet
          (Noam Gottlieb)
        - various small fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, JK Kim,
          Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes Reinecke, Wesley Sheng, Geert
          Uytterhoeven, Daniel Wagner)

   - MD updates (Via Song)
        - iostats rewrite (Guoqing Jiang)
        - raid5 lock contention optimization (Gal Ofri)

   - Fall through warning fix (Gustavo)

   - Misc fixes (Gustavo, Jiapeng)"

* tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits)
  nvmet: use NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES to set nn value
  loop: Fix missing discard support when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
  nvme.h: add missing nvme_lba_range_type endianness annotations
  nvme: remove zeroout memset call for struct
  nvme-pci: remove zeroout memset call for struct
  nvmet: remove zeroout memset call for struct
  nvmet: add ZBD over ZNS backend support
  nvmet: add Command Set Identifier support
  nvmet: add nvmet_req_bio put helper for backends
  nvmet: add req cns error complete helper
  block: export blk_next_bio()
  nvmet: remove local variable
  nvmet: use nvme status value directly
  nvmet: use u32 type for the local variable nsid
  nvmet: use u32 for nvmet_subsys max_nsid
  nvmet: use req->cmd directly in file-ns fast path
  nvmet: use req->cmd directly in bdev-ns fast path
  nvmet: make ver stable once connection established
  nvmet: allow mn change if subsys not discovered
  nvmet: make sn stable once connection was established
  ...

Information was redundant between struct pstore_zone_info and struct
pstore_device_info. Use struct pstore_zone_info, with member name "zone".

Additionally untangle the logic for the "best effort" block device
instance.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210617005424.182305-1-pulehui@huawei.com