Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Fix a regression introduced in the last cycle

 - Fix a use-after-free in the AIO path

 - Fix a bogus warning reported by syzbot

* tag 'ovl-update-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: fix filattr copy-up failure
  ovl: fix warning in ovl_create_real()
  ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req

This regression can be reproduced with ntfs-3g and overlayfs:

  mkdir lower upper work overlay
  dd if=/dev/zero of=ntfs.raw bs=1M count=2
  mkntfs -F ntfs.raw
  mount ntfs.raw lower
  touch lower/file.txt
  mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work - overlay
  mv overlay/file.txt overlay/file2.txt

mv fails and (misleadingly) prints

  mv: cannot move 'overlay/file.txt' to a subdirectory of itself, 'overlay/file2.txt'

The reason is that ovl_copy_fileattr() is triggered due to S_NOATIME being
set on all inodes (by fuse) regardless of fileattr.

ovl_copy_fileattr() tries to retrieve file attributes from lower file, but
that fails because filesystem does not support this ioctl (this should fail
with ENOTTY, but ntfs-3g return EINVAL instead).  This failure is
propagated to origial operation (in this case rename) that triggered the
copy-up.

The fix is to ignore ENOTTY and EINVAL errors from fileattr_get() in copy
up.  This also requires turning the internal ENOIOCTLCMD into ENOTTY.

As a further measure to prevent unnecessary failures, only try the
fileattr_get/set on upper if there are any flags to copy up.

Side note: a number of filesystems set S_NOATIME (and sometimes other inode
flags) irrespective of fileattr flags.  This causes unnecessary calls
during copy up, which might lead to a performance issue, especially if
latency is high.  To fix this, the kernel would need to differentiate
between the two cases.  E.g. introduce SB_NOATIME_UPDATE, a per-sb variant
of S_NOATIME.  SB_NOATIME doesn't work, because that's interpreted as
"filesystem doesn't store an atime attribute"

Reported-and-tested-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name>
Fixes: 72db82115d2b ("ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Syzbot triggered the following warning in ovl_workdir_create() ->
ovl_create_real():

	if (!err && WARN_ON(!newdentry->d_inode)) {

The reason is that the cgroup2 filesystem returns from mkdir without
instantiating the new dentry.

Weird filesystems such as this will be rejected by overlayfs at a later
stage during setup, but to prevent such a warning, call ovl_mkdir_real()
directly from ovl_workdir_create() and reject this case early.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+75eab84fd0af9e8bf66b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Example for triggering use after free in a overlay on ext4 setup:

aio_read
  ovl_read_iter
    vfs_iter_read
      ext4_file_read_iter
        ext4_dio_read_iter
          iomap_dio_rw -> -EIOCBQUEUED
          /*
	   * Here IO is completed in a separate thread,
	   * ovl_aio_cleanup_handler() frees aio_req which has iocb embedded
	   */
          file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp); /**BOOM**/

Fix by introducing a refcount in ovl_aio_req similarly to aio_kiocb.  This
guarantees that iocb is only freed after vfs_read/write_iter() returns on
underlying fs.

Fixes: 2406a307ac7d ("ovl: implement async IO routines")
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210930032228.3199690-3-yangerkun@huawei.com/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.6
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The second argument was only used by the USB gadget code, yet everyone
pays the overhead of passing a zero to be passed into aio, where it
ends up being part of the aio res2 value.

Now that everybody is passing in zero, kill off the extra argument.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Normally the check at open time suffices, but e.g loop device does set
IOCB_DIRECT after doing its own checks (which are not sufficent for
overlayfs).

Make sure we don't call the underlying filesystem read/write method with
the IOCB_DIRECT if it's not supported.

Reported-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Fixes: 16914e6fc7e1 ("ovl: add ovl_read_iter()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19
Tested-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The following reproducer

  mkdir lower upper work merge
  touch lower/old
  touch lower/new
  mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merge
  rm merge/new
  mv merge/old merge/new & unlink upper/new

may result in this race:

PROCESS A:
  rename("merge/old", "merge/new");
  overwrite=true,ovl_lower_positive(old)=true,
  ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(new)=true -> flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE

PROCESS B:
  unlink("upper/new");

PROCESS A:
  lookup newdentry in new_upperdir
  call vfs_rename() with negative newdentry and RENAME_EXCHANGE

Fix by adding the missing check for negative newdentry.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liang <zhengliang6@huawei.com>
Fixes: e9be9d5e76e3 ("overlay filesystem")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Overlayfs does not cache ACL's (to avoid double caching).  Instead it just
calls the underlying filesystem's i_op->get_acl(), which will return the
cached value, if possible.

In rcu path walk, however, get_cached_acl_rcu() is employed to get the
value from the cache, which will fail on overlayfs resulting in dropping
out of rcu walk mode.  This can result in a big performance hit in certain
situations.

Fix by calling ->get_acl() with rcu=true in case of ACL_DONT_CACHE (which
indicates pass-through)

Reported-by: garyhuang <zjh.20052005@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Add a rcu argument to the ->get_acl() callback to allow
get_cached_acl_rcu() to call the ->get_acl() method in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

If function ovl_instantiate() returns an error, ovl_cleanup will be called
and try to remove newdentry from wdir, but the newdentry has been moved to
udir at this time.  This will causes BUG_ON(victim->d_parent->d_inode !=
dir) in fs/namei.c:may_delete.

Signed-off-by: chenying <chenying.kernel@bytedance.com>
Fixes: 01b39dcc9568 ("ovl: use inode_insert5() to hash a newly created inode")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/e6496a94-a161-dc04-c38a-d2544633acb4@bytedance.com/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.18
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>