Pull iov_iter fix from Al Viro:
 "Fix for a nfsd regression caused by the iov_iter stuff this window"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  nfsd_splice_actor(): handle compound pages

pipe_buffer might refer to a compound page (and contain more than a PAGE_SIZE
worth of data).  Theoretically it had been possible since way back, but
nfsd_splice_actor() hadn't run into that until copy_page_to_iter() change.
Fortunately, the only thing that changes for compound pages is that we
need to stuff each relevant subpage in and convert the offset into offset
in the first subpage.

Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Fixes: f0f6b614f83d "copy_page_to_iter(): don't split high-order page in case of ITER_PIPE"
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull nfsd fix from Chuck Lever:
 "Address an NFSD regression introduced during the 6.0 merge window"

* tag 'nfsd-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
  NFSD: fix regression with setting ACLs.

A recent patch moved ACL setting into nfsd_setattr().
Unfortunately it didn't work as nfsd_setattr() aborts early if
iap->ia_valid is 0.

Remove this test, and instead avoid calling notify_change() when
ia_valid is 0.

This means that nfsd_setattr() will now *always* lock the inode.
Previously it didn't if only a ATTR_MODE change was requested on a
symlink (see Commit 15b7a1b86d66 ("[PATCH] knfsd: fix setattr-on-symlink
error return")). I don't think this change really matters.

Fixes: c0cbe70742f4 ("NFSD: add posix ACLs to struct nfsd_attrs")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "Work on 'courteous server', which was introduced in 5.19, continues
  apace. This release introduces a more flexible limit on the number of
  NFSv4 clients that NFSD allows, now that NFSv4 clients can remain in
  courtesy state long after the lease expiration timeout. The client
  limit is adjusted based on the physical memory size of the server.

  The NFSD filecache is a cache of files held open by NFSv4 clients or
  recently touched by NFSv2 or NFSv3 clients. This cache had some
  significant scalability constraints that have been relieved in this
  release. Thanks to all who contributed to this work.

  A data corruption bug found during the most recent NFS bake-a-thon
  that involves NFSv3 and NFSv4 clients writing the same file has been
  addressed in this release.

  This release includes several improvements in CPU scalability for
  NFSv4 operations. In addition, Neil Brown provided patches that
  simplify locking during file lookup, creation, rename, and removal
  that enables subsequent work on making these operations more scalable.
  We expect to see that work materialize in the next release.

  There are also numerous single-patch fixes, clean-ups, and the usual
  improvements in observability"

* tag 'nfsd-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (78 commits)
  lockd: detect and reject lock arguments that overflow
  NFSD: discard fh_locked flag and fh_lock/fh_unlock
  NFSD: use (un)lock_inode instead of fh_(un)lock for file operations
  NFSD: use explicit lock/unlock for directory ops
  NFSD: reduce locking in nfsd_lookup()
  NFSD: only call fh_unlock() once in nfsd_link()
  NFSD: always drop directory lock in nfsd_unlink()
  NFSD: change nfsd_create()/nfsd_symlink() to unlock directory before returning.
  NFSD: add posix ACLs to struct nfsd_attrs
  NFSD: add security label to struct nfsd_attrs
  NFSD: set attributes when creating symlinks
  NFSD: introduce struct nfsd_attrs
  NFSD: verify the opened dentry after setting a delegation
  NFSD: drop fh argument from alloc_init_deleg
  NFSD: Move copy offload callback arguments into a separate structure
  NFSD: Add nfsd4_send_cb_offload()
  NFSD: Remove kmalloc from nfsd4_do_async_copy()
  NFSD: Refactor nfsd4_do_copy()
  NFSD: Refactor nfsd4_cleanup_inter_ssc() (2/2)
  NFSD: Refactor nfsd4_cleanup_inter_ssc() (1/2)
  ...

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.

  Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
  other minor patch series being held over for next time.

  Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
  stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
  later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
  into 6.1-rc1.

  Summary:

   - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
     Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport

   - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long

   - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park

   - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin

   - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki

   - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox

   - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra

   - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
     Shiyang Ruan

   - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz

   - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
     latency and realtime behaviour.

   - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu

   - Many other singleton patches all over the place"

 [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in

   https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
  tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
  mm: Kconfig: fix typo
  mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
  mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
  hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
  hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
  hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
  hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
  hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
  mm: cleanup is_highmem()
  mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
  selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
  selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
  mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
  mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
  mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
  xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
  mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
  userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
  hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
  ...

As all inode locking is now fully balanced, fh_put() does not need to
call fh_unlock().
fh_lock() and fh_unlock() are no longer used, so discard them.
These are the only real users of ->fh_locked, so discard that too.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

When locking a file to access ACLs and xattrs etc, use explicit locking
with inode_lock() instead of fh_lock().  This means that the calls to
fh_fill_pre/post_attr() are also explicit which improves readability and
allows us to place them only where they are needed.  Only the xattr
calls need pre/post information.

When locking a file we don't need I_MUTEX_PARENT as the file is not a
parent of anything, so we can use inode_lock() directly rather than the
inode_lock_nested() call that fh_lock() uses.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

When creating or unlinking a name in a directory use explicit
inode_lock_nested() instead of fh_lock(), and explicit calls to
fh_fill_pre_attrs() and fh_fill_post_attrs().  This is already done
for renames, with lock_rename() as the explicit locking.

Also move the 'fill' calls closer to the operation that might change the
attributes.  This way they are avoided on some error paths.

For the v2-only code in nfsproc.c, the fill calls are not replaced as
they aren't needed.

Making the locking explicit will simplify proposed future changes to
locking for directories.  It also makes it easily visible exactly where
pre/post attributes are used - not all callers of fh_lock() actually
need the pre/post attributes.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

nfsd_lookup() takes an exclusive lock on the parent inode, but no
callers want the lock and it may not be needed at all if the
result is in the dcache.

Change nfsd_lookup_dentry() to not take the lock, and call
lookup_one_len_locked() which takes lock only if needed.

nfsd4_open() currently expects the lock to still be held, but that isn't
necessary as nfsd_validate_delegated_dentry() provides required
guarantees without the lock.

NOTE: NFSv4 requires directory changeinfo for OPEN even when a create
  wasn't requested and no change happened.  Now that nfsd_lookup()
  doesn't use fh_lock(), we need to explicitly fill the attributes
  when no create happens.  A new fh_fill_both_attrs() is provided
  for that task.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>