Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "33 hotfixes. 24 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13
  issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.

  26 are for MM and 7 are for non-MM.

   - "mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate properly"
     from Ma Wupeng fixes a couple of two year old bugs involving the
     migration of hwpoisoned folios.

   - "selftests/damon: three fixes for false results" from SeongJae Park
     fixes three one year old bugs in the SAMON selftest code.

  The remainder are singletons and doubletons. Please see the individual
  changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-08-16-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (33 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: fix uninitialized variable
  rapidio: add check for rio_add_net() in rio_scan_alloc_net()
  rapidio: fix an API misues when rio_add_net() fails
  MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update Sumit Garg's email address
  Revert "mm/page_alloc.c: don't show protection in zone's ->lowmem_reserve[] for empty zone"
  mm: fix finish_fault() handling for large folios
  mm: don't skip arch_sync_kernel_mappings() in error paths
  mm: shmem: remove unnecessary warning in shmem_writepage()
  userfaultfd: fix PTE unmapping stack-allocated PTE copies
  userfaultfd: do not block on locking a large folio with raised refcount
  mm: zswap: use ATOMIC_LONG_INIT to initialize zswap_stored_pages
  mm: shmem: fix potential data corruption during shmem swapin
  mm: fix kernel BUG when userfaultfd_move encounters swapcache
  selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions: sort collected regiosn before checking with min/max boundaries
  selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions: set ops update for merge results check to 100ms
  selftests/damon/damos_quota: make real expectation of quota exceeds
  include/linux/log2.h: mark is_power_of_2() with __always_inline
  NFS: fix nfs_release_folio() to not deadlock via kcompactd writeback
  mm, swap: avoid BUG_ON in relocate_cluster()
  mm: swap: use correct step in loop to wait all clusters in wait_for_allocation()
  ...

Add PF_KCOMPACTD flag and current_is_kcompactd() helper to check for it so
nfs_release_folio() can skip calling nfs_wb_folio() from kcompactd.

Otherwise NFS can deadlock waiting for kcompactd enduced writeback which
recurses back to NFS (which triggers writeback to NFSD via NFS loopback
mount on the same host, NFSD blocks waiting for XFS's call to
__filemap_get_folio):

6070.550357] INFO: task kcompactd0:58 blocked for more than 4435 seconds.

{---
[58] "kcompactd0"
[<0>] folio_wait_bit+0xe8/0x200
[<0>] folio_wait_writeback+0x2b/0x80
[<0>] nfs_wb_folio+0x80/0x1b0 [nfs]
[<0>] nfs_release_folio+0x68/0x130 [nfs]
[<0>] split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x362/0x840
[<0>] migrate_pages_batch+0x43d/0xb90
[<0>] migrate_pages_sync+0x9a/0x240
[<0>] migrate_pages+0x93c/0x9f0
[<0>] compact_zone+0x8e2/0x1030
[<0>] compact_node+0xdb/0x120
[<0>] kcompactd+0x121/0x2e0
[<0>] kthread+0xcf/0x100
[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40
[<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
---}

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250225022002.26141-1-snitzer@kernel.org
Fixes: 96780ca55e3c ("NFS: fix up nfs_release_folio() to try to release the page")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

commit b530104f50e8 ("lsm: lsm_context in security_dentry_init_security")
did not preserve the lsm id for subsequent release calls, which results
in a memory leak. Fix it by saving the lsm id in the nfs4_label and
providing it on the subsequent release call.

Fixes: b530104f50e8 ("lsm: lsm_context in security_dentry_init_security")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>

If the file is sillyrenamed, and slated for delete on close, it is
possible for a server reboot to triggeer an open reclaim, with can again
race with the application call to close(). When that happens, the call
to put_nfs_open_context() can trigger a synchronous delegreturn call
which deadlocks because it is not marked as privileged.

Instead, ensure that the call to nfs4_inode_return_delegation_on_close()
catches the delegreturn, and schedules it asynchronously.

Reported-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Fixes: adb4b42d19ae ("Return the delegation when deleting sillyrenamed files")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>

Adjust the timestamps if O_DIRECT is being combined with attribute
delegations.

Fixes: e12912d94137 ("NFSv4: Add support for delegated atime and mtime attributes")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>

While it is uncommon for delegations to be held while O_DIRECT writes
are in progress, it is possible. The xfstests generic/647 and
generic/729 both end up triggering that state, and end up failing due to
the fact that the file size is not adjusted.

Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219738
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>

Pull vfs d_revalidate updates from Al Viro:
 "Provide stable parent and name to ->d_revalidate() instances

  Most of the filesystem methods where we care about dentry name and
  parent have their stability guaranteed by the callers;
  ->d_revalidate() is the major exception.

  It's easy enough for callers to supply stable values for expected name
  and expected parent of the dentry being validated. That kills quite a
  bit of boilerplate in ->d_revalidate() instances, along with a bunch
  of races where they used to access ->d_name without sufficient
  precautions"

* tag 'pull-revalidate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion
  orangefs_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
  ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
  nfs: fix ->d_revalidate() UAF on ->d_name accesses
  nfs{,4}_lookup_validate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  gfs2_drevalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
  fuse_dentry_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
  vfat_revalidate{,_ci}(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  exfat_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  fscrypt_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  ceph_d_revalidate(): propagate stable name down into request encoding
  ceph_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  afs_d_revalidate(): use stable name and parent inode passed by caller
  Pass parent directory inode and expected name to ->d_revalidate()
  generic_ci_d_compare(): use shortname_storage
  ext4 fast_commit: make use of name_snapshot primitives
  dissolve external_name.u into separate members
  make take_dentry_name_snapshot() lockless
  dcache: back inline names with a struct-wrapped array of unsigned long
  make sure that DNAME_INLINE_LEN is a multiple of word size

Pull sysctl table constification from Joel Granados:
 "All ctl_table declared outside of functions and that remain unmodified
  after initialization are const qualified.

  This prevents unintended modifications to proc_handler function
  pointers by placing them in the .rodata section.

  This is a continuation of the tree-wide effort started a few releases
  ago with the constification of the ctl_table struct arguments in the
  sysctl API done in 78eb4ea25cd5 ("sysctl: treewide: constify the
  ctl_table argument of proc_handlers")"

* tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable

Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
 "New Features:
   - Enable using direct IO with localio
   - Added localio related tracepoints

  Bugfixes:
   - Sunrpc fixes for working with a very large cl_tasks list
   - Fix a possible buffer overflow in nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client()
   - Fixes for handling reconnections with localio
   - Fix how the NFS_FSCACHE kconfig option interacts with NETFS_SUPPORT
   - Fix COPY_NOTIFY xdr_buf size calculations
   - pNFS/Flexfiles fix for retrying requesting a layout segment for
     reads
   - Sunrpc fix for retrying on EKEYEXPIRED error when the TGT is
     expired

  Cleanups:
   - Various other nfs & nfsd localio cleanups
   - Prepratory patches for async copy improvements that are under
     development
   - Make OFFLOAD_CANCEL, LAYOUTSTATS, and LAYOUTERR moveable to other
     xprts
   - Add netns inum and srcaddr to debugfs rpc_xprt info"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (28 commits)
  SUNRPC: do not retry on EKEYEXPIRED when user TGT ticket expired
  sunrpc: add netns inum and srcaddr to debugfs rpc_xprt info
  pnfs/flexfiles: retry getting layout segment for reads
  NFSv4.2: make LAYOUTSTATS and LAYOUTERROR MOVEABLE
  NFSv4.2: mark OFFLOAD_CANCEL MOVEABLE
  NFSv4.2: fix COPY_NOTIFY xdr buf size calculation
  NFS: Rename struct nfs4_offloadcancel_data
  NFS: Fix typo in OFFLOAD_CANCEL comment
  NFS: CB_OFFLOAD can return NFS4ERR_DELAY
  nfs: Make NFS_FSCACHE select NETFS_SUPPORT instead of depending on it
  nfs: fix incorrect error handling in LOCALIO
  nfs: probe for LOCALIO when v3 client reconnects to server
  nfs: probe for LOCALIO when v4 client reconnects to server
  nfs/localio: remove redundant code and simplify LOCALIO enablement
  nfs_common: add nfs_localio trace events
  nfs_common: track all open nfsd_files per LOCALIO nfs_client
  nfs_common: rename nfslocalio nfs_uuid_lock to nfs_uuids_lock
  nfsd: nfsd_file_acquire_local no longer returns GC'd nfsd_file
  nfsd: rename nfsd_serv_ prefixed methods and variables with nfsd_net_
  nfsd: update percpu_ref to manage references on nfsd_net
  ...

Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net,
drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a
registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or
modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function.

Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of
proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata.
This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25cd5 ("sysctl: treewide:
constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the
proc_handlers.

Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command:
Spatch:
    virtual patch

    @
    depends on !(file in "net")
    disable optional_qualifier
    @

    identifier table_name != {
      watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl,
      iwcm_ctl_table,
      ucma_ctl_table,
      memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
      loadpin_sysctl_table
    };
    @@

    + const
    struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... };

sed:
    sed --in-place \
      -e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \
      kernel/utsname_sysctl.c

Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>