Pull more ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"This is the second round of ext4 commits for 5.8 merge window [1].
It includes the per-inode DAX support, which was dependant on the DAX
infrastructure which came in via the XFS tree, and a number of
regression and bug fixes; most notably the "BUG: using
smp_processor_id() in preemptible code in ext4_mb_new_blocks" reported
by syzkaller"
[1] The pull request actually came in 15 minutes after I had tagged the
rc1 release. Tssk, tssk, late.. - Linus
* tag 'ext4-for-linus-5.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4, jbd2: ensure panic by fix a race between jbd2 abort and ext4 error handlers
ext4: support xattr gnu.* namespace for the Hurd
ext4: mballoc: Use this_cpu_read instead of this_cpu_ptr
ext4: avoid utf8_strncasecmp() with unstable name
ext4: stop overwrite the errcode in ext4_setup_super
ext4: fix partial cluster initialization when splitting extent
ext4: avoid race conditions when remounting with options that change dax
Documentation/dax: Update DAX enablement for ext4
fs/ext4: Introduce DAX inode flag
fs/ext4: Remove jflag variable
fs/ext4: Make DAX mount option a tri-state
fs/ext4: Only change S_DAX on inode load
fs/ext4: Update ext4_should_use_dax()
fs/ext4: Change EXT4_MOUNT_DAX to EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS
fs/ext4: Disallow verity if inode is DAX
fs/ext4: Narrow scope of DAX check in setflags
In the ext4 filesystem with errors=panic, if one process is recording
errno in the superblock when invoking jbd2_journal_abort() due to some
error cases, it could be raced by another __ext4_abort() which is
setting the SB_RDONLY flag but missing panic because errno has not been
recorded.
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction()
jbd2_journal_abort()
journal->j_flags |= JBD2_ABORT;
jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno()
| ext4_journal_check_start()
| __ext4_abort()
| sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
| if (!JBD2_REC_ERR)
| return;
journal->j_flags |= JBD2_REC_ERR;
Finally, it will no longer trigger panic because the filesystem has
already been set read-only. Fix this by introduce j_abort_mutex to make
sure journal abort is completed before panic, and remove JBD2_REC_ERR
flag.
Fixes: 4327ba52afd03 ("ext4, jbd2: ensure entering into panic after recording an error in superblock")
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200609073540.3810702-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"A lot of bug fixes and cleanups for ext4, including:
- Fix performance problems found in dioread_nolock now that it is the
default, caused by transaction leaks.
- Clean up fiemap handling in ext4
- Clean up and refactor multiple block allocator (mballoc) code
- Fix a problem with mballoc with a smaller file systems running out
of blocks because they couldn't properly use blocks that had been
reserved by inode preallocation.
- Fixed a race in ext4_sync_parent() versus rename()
- Simplify the error handling in the extent manipulation code
- Make sure all metadata I/O errors are felected to
ext4_ext_dirty()'s and ext4_make_inode_dirty()'s callers.
- Avoid passing an error pointer to brelse in ext4_xattr_set()
- Fix race which could result to freeing an inode on the dirty last
in data=journal mode.
- Fix refcount handling if ext4_iget() fails
- Fix a crash in generic/019 caused by a corrupted extent node"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (58 commits)
ext4: avoid unnecessary transaction starts during writeback
ext4: don't block for O_DIRECT if IOCB_NOWAIT is set
ext4: remove the access_ok() check in ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache
fs: remove the access_ok() check in ioctl_fiemap
fs: handle FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC in fiemap_prep
fs: move fiemap range validation into the file systems instances
iomap: fix the iomap_fiemap prototype
fs: move the fiemap definitions out of fs.h
fs: mark __generic_block_fiemap static
ext4: remove the call to fiemap_check_flags in ext4_fiemap
ext4: split _ext4_fiemap
ext4: fix fiemap size checks for bitmap files
ext4: fix EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK macro
add comment for ext4_dir_entry_2 file_type member
jbd2: avoid leaking transaction credits when unreserving handle
ext4: drop ext4_journal_free_reserved()
ext4: mballoc: use lock for checking free blocks while retrying
ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_good_group()
ext4: mballoc: introduce pcpu seqcnt for freeing PA to improve ENOSPC handling
ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_discard_preallocations()
...
When reserved transaction handle is unused, we subtract its reserved
credits in __jbd2_journal_unreserve_handle() called from
jbd2_journal_stop(). However this function forgets to remove reserved
credits from transaction->t_outstanding_credits and thus the transaction
space that was reserved remains effectively leaked. The leaked
transaction space can be quite significant in some cases and leads to
unnecessarily small transactions and thus reducing throughput of the
journalling machinery. E.g. fsmark workload creating lots of 4k files
was observed to have about 20% lower throughput due to this when ext4 is
mounted with dioread_nolock mount option.
Subtract reserved credits from t_outstanding_credits as well.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8f7d89f36829 ("jbd2: transaction reservation support")
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200520133119.1383-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The argument isn't used by any caller, and drivers don't fill out bi_sector for flush requests either. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Improve comments in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() to describe why
we don't need to clear the buffer_mapped bit for freeing file mapping
buffers whose page mapping is NULL.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200217112706.20085-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Fixes: c96dceeabf76 ("jbd2: do not clear the BH_Mapped flag when forgetting a metadata buffer")
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
journal_head::b_transaction and journal_head::b_next_transaction could
be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN,
LTP: starting fsync04
/dev/zero: Can't open blockdev
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer [jbd2] / jbd2_write_access_granted [jbd2]
write to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25721 on cpu 70:
__jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0xdd/0x210 [jbd2]
__jbd2_journal_refile_buffer at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2569
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x2d15/0x3f20 [jbd2]
(inlined by) jbd2_journal_commit_transaction at fs/jbd2/commit.c:1034
kjournald2+0x13b/0x450 [jbd2]
kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50
read to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25724 on cpu 68:
jbd2_write_access_granted+0x1b2/0x250 [jbd2]
jbd2_write_access_granted at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1155
jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x2c/0x60 [jbd2]
__ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x50/0x90 [ext4]
ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used+0x158/0x620 [ext4]
ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x54f/0xca0 [ext4]
ext4_ind_map_blocks+0xc79/0x1b40 [ext4]
ext4_map_blocks+0x3b4/0x950 [ext4]
_ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4]
ext4_get_block+0x3b/0x50 [ext4]
__block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0
__block_write_begin+0x39/0x50
ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4]
generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290
ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4]
ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4]
new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0
__vfs_write+0x92/0xa0
vfs_write+0x103/0x260
ksys_write+0x9d/0x130
__x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60
do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
5 locks held by fsync04/25724:
#0: ffff99f9911093f8 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x21c/0x260
#1: ffff99f9db4c0348 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}, at: ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x65/0x210 [ext4]
#2: ffff99f5e7dfcf58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2]
#3: ffff99f9db4c0168 (&ei->i_data_sem){++++}, at: ext4_map_blocks+0x176/0x950 [ext4]
#4: ffffffff99086b40 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x4e/0x250 [jbd2]
irq event stamp: 1407125
hardirqs last enabled at (1407125): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790
hardirqs last disabled at (1407124): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790
softirqs last enabled at (1405528): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
softirqs last disabled at (1405521): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 68 PID: 25724 Comm: fsync04 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
The plain reads are outside of jh->b_state_lock critical section which result
in data races. Fix them by adding pairs of READ|WRITE_ONCE().
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200222043111.2227-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
I found a NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits().
The running environment:
kernel version: 4.19
A cluster with two nodes, 5 luns mounted on two nodes, and do some
file operations like dd/fallocate/truncate/rm on every lun with storage
network disconnection.
The fallocate operation on dm-23-45 caused an null pointer dereference.
The information of NULL pointer dereference as follows:
[577992.878282] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-23-45.
[577992.878290] Aborting journal on device dm-23-45.
...
[577992.890778] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-24-46.
[577992.890908] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
[577992.890916] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_extend_trans:474 ERROR: status = -30
[577992.890918] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
[577992.890920] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_rotate_tree_right:2500 ERROR: status = -30
[577992.890922] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
[577992.890924] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_do_insert_extent:4382 ERROR: status = -30
[577992.890928] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_insert_extent:4842 ERROR: status = -30
[577992.890928] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
[577992.890930] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree:4947 ERROR: status = -30
[577992.890933] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
[577992.890939] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
[577992.890949] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
[577992.890950] Mem abort info:
[577992.890951] ESR = 0x96000004
[577992.890952] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[577992.890952] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[577992.890953] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[577992.890954] Data abort info:
[577992.890955] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[577992.890956] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[577992.890958] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 00000000f8da07a9
[577992.890960] [0000000000000020] pgd=0000000000000000
[577992.890964] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
[577992.890965] Process fallocate (pid: 88392, stack limit = 0x00000000013db2fd)
[577992.890968] CPU: 52 PID: 88392 Comm: fallocate Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W OE 4.19.36 #1
[577992.890969] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDD, BIOS 0.98 08/25/2019
[577992.890971] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO)
[577992.891054] pc : _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x63c/0x968 [ocfs2]
[577992.891082] lr : _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x618/0x968 [ocfs2]
[577992.891084] sp : ffff0000c8e2b810
[577992.891085] x29: ffff0000c8e2b820 x28: 0000000000000000
[577992.891087] x27: 00000000000006f3 x26: ffffa07957b02e70
[577992.891089] x25: ffff807c59d50000 x24: 00000000000006f2
[577992.891091] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: ffff807bd39abc30
[577992.891093] x21: ffff0000811d9000 x20: ffffa07535d6a000
[577992.891097] x19: ffff000001681638 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[577992.891098] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff000080a03df0
[577992.891100] x15: ffff0000811d9708 x14: 203d207375746174
[577992.891101] x13: 73203a524f525245 x12: 20373439343a6565
[577992.891103] x11: 0000000000000038 x10: 0101010101010101
[577992.891106] x9 : ffffa07c68a85d70 x8 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
[577992.891109] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000080
[577992.891110] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000002
[577992.891112] x3 : ffff000001713390 x2 : 2ff90f88b1c22f00
[577992.891114] x1 : ffff807bd39abc30 x0 : 0000000000000000
[577992.891116] Call trace:
[577992.891139] _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x63c/0x968 [ocfs2]
[577992.891162] _ocfs2_free_clusters+0x100/0x290 [ocfs2]
[577992.891185] ocfs2_free_clusters+0x50/0x68 [ocfs2]
[577992.891206] ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree+0x198/0x5e0 [ocfs2]
[577992.891227] ocfs2_add_inode_data+0x94/0xc8 [ocfs2]
[577992.891248] ocfs2_extend_allocation+0x1bc/0x7a8 [ocfs2]
[577992.891269] ocfs2_allocate_extents+0x14c/0x338 [ocfs2]
[577992.891290] __ocfs2_change_file_space+0x3f8/0x610 [ocfs2]
[577992.891309] ocfs2_fallocate+0xe4/0x128 [ocfs2]
[577992.891316] vfs_fallocate+0x11c/0x250
[577992.891317] ksys_fallocate+0x54/0x88
[577992.891319] __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x28/0x38
[577992.891323] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
[577992.891325] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
[577992.891327] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
My analysis process as follows:
ocfs2_fallocate
__ocfs2_change_file_space
ocfs2_allocate_extents
ocfs2_extend_allocation
ocfs2_add_inode_data
ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree
ocfs2_insert_extent
ocfs2_do_insert_extent
ocfs2_rotate_tree_right
ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction
ocfs2_extend_trans
jbd2_journal_restart
jbd2__journal_restart
/* handle->h_transaction is NULL,
* is_handle_aborted(handle) is true
*/
handle->h_transaction = NULL;
start_this_handle
return -EROFS;
ocfs2_free_clusters
_ocfs2_free_clusters
_ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits
ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits
ocfs2_journal_access_gd
__ocfs2_journal_access
jbd2_journal_get_undo_access
/* I think jbd2_write_access_granted() will
* return true, because do_get_write_access()
* will return -EROFS.
*/
if (jbd2_write_access_granted(...)) return 0;
do_get_write_access
/* handle->h_transaction is NULL, it will
* return -EROFS here, so do_get_write_access()
* was not called.
*/
if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) return -EROFS;
/* bh2jh(group_bh) is NULL, caused NULL
pointer dereference */
undo_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)
bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data;
If handle->h_transaction == NULL, then jbd2_write_access_granted()
does not really guarantee that journal_head will stay around,
not even speaking of its b_committed_data. The bh2jh(group_bh)
can be removed after ocfs2_journal_access_gd() and before call
"bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data". So, we should move
is_handle_aborted() check from do_get_write_access() into
jbd2_journal_get_undo_access() and jbd2_journal_get_write_access()
before the call to jbd2_write_access_granted().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f72a623f-b3f1-381a-d91d-d22a1c83a336@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Yan Wang <wangyan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes (all stable fodder)" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: improve explanation of a mount failure caused by a misconfigured kernel jbd2: do not clear the BH_Mapped flag when forgetting a metadata buffer jbd2: move the clearing of b_modified flag to the journal_unmap_buffer() ext4: add cond_resched() to ext4_protect_reserved_inode ext4: fix checksum errors with indexed dirs ext4: fix support for inode sizes > 1024 bytes ext4: simplify checking quota limits in ext4_statfs() ext4: don't assume that mmp_nodename/bdevname have NUL
Commit 904cdbd41d74 ("jbd2: clear dirty flag when revoking a buffer from
an older transaction") set the BH_Freed flag when forgetting a metadata
buffer which belongs to the committing transaction, it indicate the
committing process clear dirty bits when it is done with the buffer. But
it also clear the BH_Mapped flag at the same time, which may trigger
below NULL pointer oops when block_size < PAGE_SIZE.
rmdir 1 kjournald2 mkdir 2
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
commit transaction N
jbd2_journal_forget
set_buffer_freed(bh1)
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
commit transaction N+1
...
clear_buffer_mapped(bh1)
ext4_getblk(bh2 ummapped)
...
grow_dev_page
init_page_buffers
bh1->b_private=NULL
bh2->b_private=NULL
jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh1)
__journal_remove_journal_head(hb1)
jh1 is NULL and trigger oops
*) Dir entry block bh1 and bh2 belongs to one page, and the bh2 has
already been unmapped.
For the metadata buffer we forgetting, we should always keep the mapped
flag and clear the dirty flags is enough, so this patch pick out the
these buffers and keep their BH_Mapped flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200213063821.30455-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Fixes: 904cdbd41d74 ("jbd2: clear dirty flag when revoking a buffer from an older transaction")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org