Kirill A Shutemov reports that the kernel doesn't try to cap dest_count
in any way, and uses the number to allocate kernel memory.  This causes
high order allocation warnings in the kernel log if someone passes in a
big enough value.  We should clamp the allocation at PAGE_SIZE to avoid
stressing the VM.

The two existing users of the dedupe ioctl never send more than 120
requests, so we can safely clamp dest_range at PAGE_SIZE, because with
4k pages we can handle up to 127 dedupe candidates.  Given the max
extent length of 16MB, we can end up doing 2GB of IO which is plenty.

[ Note: the "offsetof()" can't overflow, because 'count' is just a
  16-bit integer.  That's not obvious in the limited context of the
  patch, so I'm noting it here because it made me go look.  - Linus ]

Reported-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

All the VFS functions in the dedupe ioctl path return int status, so
the ioctl handler ought to as well.

Found by Coverity, CID 1350952.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This prevents a double-fetch from user space that can lead to to an
undersized allocation and heap overflow.

Fixes: 54dbc1517237 ("vfs: hoist the btrfs deduplication ioctl to the vfs")
Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).

Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull vfs copy_file_range updates from Al Viro:
 "Several series around copy_file_range/CLONE"

* 'work.copy_file_range' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  btrfs: use new dedupe data function pointer
  vfs: hoist the btrfs deduplication ioctl to the vfs
  vfs: wire up compat ioctl for CLONE/CLONE_RANGE
  cifs: avoid unused variable and label
  nfsd: implement the NFSv4.2 CLONE operation
  nfsd: Pass filehandle to nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op()
  vfs: pull btrfs clone API to vfs layer
  locks: new locks_mandatory_area calling convention
  vfs: Add vfs_copy_file_range() support for pagecache copies
  btrfs: add .copy_file_range file operation
  x86: add sys_copy_file_range to syscall tables
  vfs: add copy_file_range syscall and vfs helper

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Hoist the btrfs EXTENT_SAME ioctl up to the VFS and make the name
more systematic (FIDEDUPERANGE).

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The btrfs clone ioctls are now adopted by other file systems, with NFS
and CIFS already having support for them, and XFS being under active
development.  To avoid growth of various slightly incompatible
implementations, add one to the VFS.  Note that clones are different from
file copies in several ways:

 - they are atomic vs other writers
 - they support whole file clones
 - they support 64-bit legth clones
 - they do not allow partial success (aka short writes)
 - clones are expected to be a fast metadata operation

Because of that it would be rather cumbersome to try to piggyback them on
top of the recent clone_file_range infrastructure.  The converse isn't
true and the clone_file_range system call could try clone file range as
a first attempt to copy, something that further patches will enable.

Based on earlier work from Peng Tao.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

__generic_block_fiemap may spin very long time for large sparse files.

Without this patch an unprivileged user may abuse system resources simply
by spawning a vast number of unkilable busyloops (works on ext2/ext3):

  truncate --size 1T test
  for ((i=0;i<1024;i++))
  do
         filefrag test > /dev/null &
  done

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "A comparatively quieter cycle for nfsd this time, but still with two
  larger changes:

   - RPC server scalability improvements from Jeff Layton (using RCU
     instead of a spinlock to find idle threads).

   - server-side NFSv4.2 ALLOCATE/DEALLOCATE support from Anna
     Schumaker, enabling fallocate on new clients"

* 'for-3.19' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (32 commits)
  nfsd4: fix xdr4 count of server in fs_location4
  nfsd4: fix xdr4 inclusion of escaped char
  sunrpc/cache: convert to use string_escape_str()
  sunrpc: only call test_bit once in svc_xprt_received
  fs: nfsd: Fix signedness bug in compare_blob
  sunrpc: add some tracepoints around enqueue and dequeue of svc_xprt
  sunrpc: convert to lockless lookup of queued server threads
  sunrpc: fix potential races in pool_stats collection
  sunrpc: add a rcu_head to svc_rqst and use kfree_rcu to free it
  sunrpc: require svc_create callers to pass in meaningful shutdown routine
  sunrpc: have svc_wake_up only deal with pool 0
  sunrpc: convert sp_task_pending flag to use atomic bitops
  sunrpc: move rq_cachetype field to better optimize space
  sunrpc: move rq_splice_ok flag into rq_flags
  sunrpc: move rq_dropme flag into rq_flags
  sunrpc: move rq_usedeferral flag to rq_flags
  sunrpc: move rq_local field to rq_flags
  sunrpc: add a generic rq_flags field to svc_rqst and move rq_secure to it
  nfsd: minor off by one checks in __write_versions()
  sunrpc: release svc_pool_map reference when serv allocation fails
  ...