<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/fs/inode.c, branch v5.2-rc2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files</title>
<updated>2019-05-21T08:50:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-19T12:08:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=457c89965399115e5cd8bf38f9c597293405703d'/>
<id>457c89965399115e5cd8bf38f9c597293405703d</id>
<content type='text'>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs</title>
<updated>2019-05-08T03:50:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-08T03:50:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=149e703cb8bfcbdae46140b108bb6f7d2407df8f'/>
<id>149e703cb8bfcbdae46140b108bb6f7d2407df8f</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff, with no common topic whatsoever..."

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  libfs: document simple_get_link()
  Documentation/filesystems/Locking: fix -&gt;get_link() prototype
  Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt: document how -&gt;i_link works
  Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt: remove bogus "Last updated" date
  fs: use timespec64 in relatime_need_update
  fs/block_dev.c: remove unused include
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff, with no common topic whatsoever..."

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  libfs: document simple_get_link()
  Documentation/filesystems/Locking: fix -&gt;get_link() prototype
  Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt: document how -&gt;i_link works
  Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt: remove bogus "Last updated" date
  fs: use timespec64 in relatime_need_update
  fs/block_dev.c: remove unused include
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'work.icache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs</title>
<updated>2019-05-07T17:57:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-07T17:57:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=168e153d5ebbdd6a3fa85db1cc4879ed4b7030e0'/>
<id>168e153d5ebbdd6a3fa85db1cc4879ed4b7030e0</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull vfs inode freeing updates from Al Viro:
 "Introduction of separate method for RCU-delayed part of
  -&gt;destroy_inode() (if any).

  Pretty much as posted, except that destroy_inode() stashes
  -&gt;free_inode into the victim (anon-unioned with -&gt;i_fops) before
  scheduling i_callback() and the last two patches (sockfs conversion
  and folding struct socket_wq into struct socket) are excluded - that
  pair should go through netdev once davem reopens his tree"

* 'work.icache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (58 commits)
  orangefs: make use of -&gt;free_inode()
  shmem: make use of -&gt;free_inode()
  hugetlb: make use of -&gt;free_inode()
  overlayfs: make use of -&gt;free_inode()
  jfs: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  fuse: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  ext4: make use of -&gt;free_inode()
  ecryptfs: make use of -&gt;free_inode()
  ceph: use -&gt;free_inode()
  btrfs: use -&gt;free_inode()
  afs: switch to use of -&gt;free_inode()
  dax: make use of -&gt;free_inode()
  ntfs: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  securityfs: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  apparmor: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  rpcpipe: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  bpf: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  mqueue: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  ufs: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  coda: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull vfs inode freeing updates from Al Viro:
 "Introduction of separate method for RCU-delayed part of
  -&gt;destroy_inode() (if any).

  Pretty much as posted, except that destroy_inode() stashes
  -&gt;free_inode into the victim (anon-unioned with -&gt;i_fops) before
  scheduling i_callback() and the last two patches (sockfs conversion
  and folding struct socket_wq into struct socket) are excluded - that
  pair should go through netdev once davem reopens his tree"

* 'work.icache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (58 commits)
  orangefs: make use of -&gt;free_inode()
  shmem: make use of -&gt;free_inode()
  hugetlb: make use of -&gt;free_inode()
  overlayfs: make use of -&gt;free_inode()
  jfs: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  fuse: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  ext4: make use of -&gt;free_inode()
  ecryptfs: make use of -&gt;free_inode()
  ceph: use -&gt;free_inode()
  btrfs: use -&gt;free_inode()
  afs: switch to use of -&gt;free_inode()
  dax: make use of -&gt;free_inode()
  ntfs: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  securityfs: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  apparmor: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  rpcpipe: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  bpf: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  mqueue: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  ufs: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  coda: switch to -&gt;free_inode()
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>new inode method: -&gt;free_inode()</title>
<updated>2019-05-02T02:37:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-10T18:43:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=fdb0da89f4ba0c74d7d3b9e6f471e96a5766820b'/>
<id>fdb0da89f4ba0c74d7d3b9e6f471e96a5766820b</id>
<content type='text'>
A lot of -&gt;destroy_inode() instances end with call_rcu() of a callback
that does RCU-delayed part of freeing.  Introduce a new method for
doing just that, with saner signature.

Rules:
-&gt;destroy_inode		-&gt;free_inode
	f			g		immediate call of f(),
						RCU-delayed call of g()
	f			NULL		immediate call of f(),
						no RCU-delayed calls
	NULL			g		RCU-delayed call of g()
	NULL			NULL		RCU-delayed default freeing

IOW, NULL -&gt;free_inode gives the same behaviour as now.

Note that NULL, NULL is equivalent to NULL, free_inode_nonrcu; we could
mandate the latter form, but that would have very little benefit beyond
making rules a bit more symmetric.  It would break backwards compatibility,
require extra boilerplate and expected semantics for (NULL, NULL) pair
would have no use whatsoever...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
A lot of -&gt;destroy_inode() instances end with call_rcu() of a callback
that does RCU-delayed part of freeing.  Introduce a new method for
doing just that, with saner signature.

Rules:
-&gt;destroy_inode		-&gt;free_inode
	f			g		immediate call of f(),
						RCU-delayed call of g()
	f			NULL		immediate call of f(),
						no RCU-delayed calls
	NULL			g		RCU-delayed call of g()
	NULL			NULL		RCU-delayed default freeing

IOW, NULL -&gt;free_inode gives the same behaviour as now.

Note that NULL, NULL is equivalent to NULL, free_inode_nonrcu; we could
mandate the latter form, but that would have very little benefit beyond
making rules a bit more symmetric.  It would break backwards compatibility,
require extra boilerplate and expected semantics for (NULL, NULL) pair
would have no use whatsoever...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Abort file_remove_privs() for non-reg. files</title>
<updated>2019-04-29T01:46:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander Lochmann</name>
<email>alexander.lochmann@tu-dortmund.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-12-14T10:55:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f69e749a49353d96af1a293f56b5b56de59c668a'/>
<id>f69e749a49353d96af1a293f56b5b56de59c668a</id>
<content type='text'>
file_remove_privs() might be called for non-regular files, e.g.
blkdev inode. There is no reason to do its job on things
like blkdev inodes, pipes, or cdevs. Hence, abort if
file does not refer to a regular inode.

AV: more to the point, for devices there might be any number of
inodes refering to given device.  Which one to strip the permissions
from, even if that made any sense in the first place?  All of them
will be observed with contents modified, after all.

Found by LockDoc (Alexander Lochmann, Horst Schirmeier and Olaf
Spinczyk)

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lochmann &lt;alexander.lochmann@tu-dortmund.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Horst Schirmeier &lt;horst.schirmeier@tu-dortmund.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
file_remove_privs() might be called for non-regular files, e.g.
blkdev inode. There is no reason to do its job on things
like blkdev inodes, pipes, or cdevs. Hence, abort if
file does not refer to a regular inode.

AV: more to the point, for devices there might be any number of
inodes refering to given device.  Which one to strip the permissions
from, even if that made any sense in the first place?  All of them
will be observed with contents modified, after all.

Found by LockDoc (Alexander Lochmann, Horst Schirmeier and Olaf
Spinczyk)

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lochmann &lt;alexander.lochmann@tu-dortmund.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Horst Schirmeier &lt;horst.schirmeier@tu-dortmund.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs: use timespec64 in relatime_need_update</title>
<updated>2019-04-26T15:18:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-26T14:50:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=6f22b6649edf11334b558185c209bb7ba9a9ee28'/>
<id>6f22b6649edf11334b558185c209bb7ba9a9ee28</id>
<content type='text'>
For some reason, the conversion of the VFS code away from 'struct timespec'
left one function behind that still uses it, for absolutely no reason.

Using timespec64 will make the atime update logic work correctly past
y2038.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For some reason, the conversion of the VFS code away from 'struct timespec'
left one function behind that still uses it, for absolutely no reason.

Using timespec64 will make the atime update logic work correctly past
y2038.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs/inode.c: inode_set_flags(): replace opencoded set_mask_bits()</title>
<updated>2019-03-06T05:07:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vineet Gupta</name>
<email>vineet.gupta1@synopsys.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-05T23:41:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a905737fdd767c75688e1e6de65967923007ec1d'/>
<id>a905737fdd767c75688e1e6de65967923007ec1d</id>
<content type='text'>
It seems that commits 5f16f3225b0624 and 00a1a053ebe5, both with same
commitlog ("ext4: atomically set inode-&gt;i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()")
introduced the set_mask_bits API, but somehow missed not using it in ext4
in the end.

Also, set_mask_bits() is used in fs quite a bit and we can possibly come
up with a generic llsc based implementation (w/o the cmpxchg loop)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548275584-18096-3-git-send-email-vgupta@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Anthony Yznaga &lt;anthony.yznaga@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Chris Wilson &lt;chris@chris-wilson.co.uk&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jani Nikula &lt;jani.nikula@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It seems that commits 5f16f3225b0624 and 00a1a053ebe5, both with same
commitlog ("ext4: atomically set inode-&gt;i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()")
introduced the set_mask_bits API, but somehow missed not using it in ext4
in the end.

Also, set_mask_bits() is used in fs quite a bit and we can possibly come
up with a generic llsc based implementation (w/o the cmpxchg loop)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548275584-18096-3-git-send-email-vgupta@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Anthony Yznaga &lt;anthony.yznaga@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Chris Wilson &lt;chris@chris-wilson.co.uk&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jani Nikula &lt;jani.nikula@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "mm: don't reclaim inodes with many attached pages"</title>
<updated>2019-02-13T00:33:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave Chinner</name>
<email>dchinner@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-02-12T23:35:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=69056ee6a8a3d576ed31e38b3b14c70d6c74edcc'/>
<id>69056ee6a8a3d576ed31e38b3b14c70d6c74edcc</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit a76cf1a474d7d ("mm: don't reclaim inodes with many
attached pages").

This change causes serious changes to page cache and inode cache
behaviour and balance, resulting in major performance regressions when
combining worklaods such as large file copies and kernel compiles.

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202441

This change is a hack to work around the problems introduced by changing
how agressive shrinkers are on small caches in commit 172b06c32b94 ("mm:
slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects").  It
creates more problems than it solves, wasn't adequately reviewed or
tested, so it needs to be reverted.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190130041707.27750-2-david@fromorbit.com
Fixes: a76cf1a474d7d ("mm: don't reclaim inodes with many attached pages")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner &lt;dchinner@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Wolfgang Walter &lt;linux@stwm.de&gt;
Cc: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Spock &lt;dairinin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@surriel.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This reverts commit a76cf1a474d7d ("mm: don't reclaim inodes with many
attached pages").

This change causes serious changes to page cache and inode cache
behaviour and balance, resulting in major performance regressions when
combining worklaods such as large file copies and kernel compiles.

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202441

This change is a hack to work around the problems introduced by changing
how agressive shrinkers are on small caches in commit 172b06c32b94 ("mm:
slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects").  It
creates more problems than it solves, wasn't adequately reviewed or
tested, so it needs to be reverted.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190130041707.27750-2-david@fromorbit.com
Fixes: a76cf1a474d7d ("mm: don't reclaim inodes with many attached pages")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner &lt;dchinner@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Wolfgang Walter &lt;linux@stwm.de&gt;
Cc: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Spock &lt;dairinin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@surriel.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'y2038-for-4.21' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground</title>
<updated>2018-12-28T20:45:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-12-28T20:45:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b12a9124eeb71d766a3e3eb594ebbb3fefc66902'/>
<id>b12a9124eeb71d766a3e3eb594ebbb3fefc66902</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull y2038 updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "More syscalls and cleanups

  This concludes the main part of the system call rework for 64-bit
  time_t, which has spread over most of year 2018, the last six system
  calls being

    - ppoll
    - pselect6
    - io_pgetevents
    - recvmmsg
    - futex
    - rt_sigtimedwait

  As before, nothing changes for 64-bit architectures, while 32-bit
  architectures gain another entry point that differs only in the layout
  of the timespec structure. Hopefully in the next release we can wire
  up all 22 of those system calls on all 32-bit architectures, which
  gives us a baseline version for glibc to start using them.

  This does not include the clock_adjtime, getrusage/waitid, and
  getitimer/setitimer system calls. I still plan to have new versions of
  those as well, but they are not required for correct operation of the
  C library since they can be emulated using the old 32-bit time_t based
  system calls.

  Aside from the system calls, there are also a few cleanups here,
  removing old kernel internal interfaces that have become unused after
  all references got removed. The arch/sh cleanups are part of this,
  there were posted several times over the past year without a reaction
  from the maintainers, while the corresponding changes made it into all
  other architectures"

* tag 'y2038-for-4.21' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
  timekeeping: remove obsolete time accessors
  vfs: replace current_kernel_time64 with ktime equivalent
  timekeeping: remove timespec_add/timespec_del
  timekeeping: remove unused {read,update}_persistent_clock
  sh: remove board_time_init() callback
  sh: remove unused rtc_sh_get/set_time infrastructure
  sh: sh03: rtc: push down rtc class ops into driver
  sh: dreamcast: rtc: push down rtc class ops into driver
  y2038: signal: Add compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time64
  y2038: signal: Add sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time32
  y2038: socket: Add compat_sys_recvmmsg_time64
  y2038: futex: Add support for __kernel_timespec
  y2038: futex: Move compat implementation into futex.c
  io_pgetevents: use __kernel_timespec
  pselect6: use __kernel_timespec
  ppoll: use __kernel_timespec
  signal: Add restore_user_sigmask()
  signal: Add set_user_sigmask()
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull y2038 updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "More syscalls and cleanups

  This concludes the main part of the system call rework for 64-bit
  time_t, which has spread over most of year 2018, the last six system
  calls being

    - ppoll
    - pselect6
    - io_pgetevents
    - recvmmsg
    - futex
    - rt_sigtimedwait

  As before, nothing changes for 64-bit architectures, while 32-bit
  architectures gain another entry point that differs only in the layout
  of the timespec structure. Hopefully in the next release we can wire
  up all 22 of those system calls on all 32-bit architectures, which
  gives us a baseline version for glibc to start using them.

  This does not include the clock_adjtime, getrusage/waitid, and
  getitimer/setitimer system calls. I still plan to have new versions of
  those as well, but they are not required for correct operation of the
  C library since they can be emulated using the old 32-bit time_t based
  system calls.

  Aside from the system calls, there are also a few cleanups here,
  removing old kernel internal interfaces that have become unused after
  all references got removed. The arch/sh cleanups are part of this,
  there were posted several times over the past year without a reaction
  from the maintainers, while the corresponding changes made it into all
  other architectures"

* tag 'y2038-for-4.21' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
  timekeeping: remove obsolete time accessors
  vfs: replace current_kernel_time64 with ktime equivalent
  timekeeping: remove timespec_add/timespec_del
  timekeeping: remove unused {read,update}_persistent_clock
  sh: remove board_time_init() callback
  sh: remove unused rtc_sh_get/set_time infrastructure
  sh: sh03: rtc: push down rtc class ops into driver
  sh: dreamcast: rtc: push down rtc class ops into driver
  y2038: signal: Add compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time64
  y2038: signal: Add sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time32
  y2038: socket: Add compat_sys_recvmmsg_time64
  y2038: futex: Add support for __kernel_timespec
  y2038: futex: Move compat implementation into futex.c
  io_pgetevents: use __kernel_timespec
  pselect6: use __kernel_timespec
  ppoll: use __kernel_timespec
  signal: Add restore_user_sigmask()
  signal: Add set_user_sigmask()
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfs: replace current_kernel_time64 with ktime equivalent</title>
<updated>2018-12-18T15:13:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-12-05T00:14:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=d651d1607f22fd0cd249cb045627569f8028092b'/>
<id>d651d1607f22fd0cd249cb045627569f8028092b</id>
<content type='text'>
current_time is the last remaining caller of current_kernel_time64(),
which is a wrapper around ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64().  This calls the
latter directly for consistency with the rest of the kernel that is moving
to the ktime_get_ family of time accessors, as now documented in
Documentation/core-api/timekeeping.rst.

An open questions is whether we may want to actually call the more
accurate ktime_get_real_ts64() for file systems that save high-resolution
timestamps in their on-disk format.  This would add a small overhead to
each update of the inode stamps but lead to inode timestamps to actually
have a usable resolution better than one jiffy (1 to 10 milliseconds
normally).  Experiments on a variety of hardware platforms show a typical
time of around 100 CPU cycles to read the cycle counter and calculate the
accurate time from that.  On old platforms without a cycle counter, this
can be signiciantly higher, up to several microseconds to access a
hardware clock, but those have become very rare by now.

I traced the original addition of the current_kernel_time() call to set
the nanosecond fields back to linux-2.5.48, where Andi Kleen added a patch
with subject "nanosecond stat timefields".  Andi explains that the
motivation was to introduce as little overhead as possible back then.  At
this time, reading the clock hardware was also more expensive when most
architectures did not have a cycle counter.

One side effect of having more accurate inode timestamp would be having to
write out the inode every time that mtime/ctime/atime get touched on most
systems, whereas many file systems today only write it when the timestamps
have changed, i.e.  at most once per jiffy unless something else changes
as well.  That change would certainly be noticed in some workloads, which
is enough reason to not do it without a good reason, regardless of the
cost of reading the time.

One thing we could still consider however would be to round the timestamps
from current_time() to multiples of NSEC_PER_JIFFY, e.g.  full
milliseconds rather than having six or seven meaningless but confusing
digits at the end of the timestamp.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180726130820.4174359-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
current_time is the last remaining caller of current_kernel_time64(),
which is a wrapper around ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64().  This calls the
latter directly for consistency with the rest of the kernel that is moving
to the ktime_get_ family of time accessors, as now documented in
Documentation/core-api/timekeeping.rst.

An open questions is whether we may want to actually call the more
accurate ktime_get_real_ts64() for file systems that save high-resolution
timestamps in their on-disk format.  This would add a small overhead to
each update of the inode stamps but lead to inode timestamps to actually
have a usable resolution better than one jiffy (1 to 10 milliseconds
normally).  Experiments on a variety of hardware platforms show a typical
time of around 100 CPU cycles to read the cycle counter and calculate the
accurate time from that.  On old platforms without a cycle counter, this
can be signiciantly higher, up to several microseconds to access a
hardware clock, but those have become very rare by now.

I traced the original addition of the current_kernel_time() call to set
the nanosecond fields back to linux-2.5.48, where Andi Kleen added a patch
with subject "nanosecond stat timefields".  Andi explains that the
motivation was to introduce as little overhead as possible back then.  At
this time, reading the clock hardware was also more expensive when most
architectures did not have a cycle counter.

One side effect of having more accurate inode timestamp would be having to
write out the inode every time that mtime/ctime/atime get touched on most
systems, whereas many file systems today only write it when the timestamps
have changed, i.e.  at most once per jiffy unless something else changes
as well.  That change would certainly be noticed in some workloads, which
is enough reason to not do it without a good reason, regardless of the
cost of reading the time.

One thing we could still consider however would be to round the timestamps
from current_time() to multiples of NSEC_PER_JIFFY, e.g.  full
milliseconds rather than having six or seven meaningless but confusing
digits at the end of the timestamp.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180726130820.4174359-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
