Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This fixes d_ino correctness in readdir, which brings overlayfs on par
  with normal filesystems regarding inode number semantics, as long as
  all layers are on the same filesystem.

  There are also some bug fixes, one in particular (random ioctl's
  shouldn't be able to modify lower layers) that touches some vfs code,
  but of course no-op for non-overlay fs"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: fix false positive ESTALE on lookup
  ovl: don't allow writing ioctl on lower layer
  ovl: fix relatime for directories
  vfs: add flags to d_real()
  ovl: cleanup d_real for negative
  ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs
  ovl: constant d_ino across copy up
  ovl: fix readdir error value
  ovl: check snprintf return

Allow interval trees to quickly check for overlaps to avoid unnecesary
tree lookups in interval_tree_iter_first().

As of this patch, all interval tree flavors will require using a
'rb_root_cached' such that we can have the leftmost node easily
available.  While most users will make use of this feature, those with
special functions (in addition to the generic insert, delete, search
calls) will avoid using the cached option as they can do funky things
with insertions -- for example, vma_interval_tree_insert_after().

[jglisse@redhat.com: fix deadlock from typo vm_lock_anon_vma()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170808225719.20723-1-jglisse@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-12-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Benvenuti <benve@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Need to treat non-regular overlayfs files the same as regular files when
checking for an atime update.

Add a d_real() flag to make it return the upper dentry for all file types.

Reported-by: "zhangyi (F)" <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

When we introduced the bmap redo log items, we set MS_ACTIVE on the
mountpoint and XFS_IRECOVERY on the inode to prevent unlinked inodes
from being truncated prematurely during log recovery.  This also had the
effect of putting linked inodes on the lru instead of evicting them.

Unfortunately, we neglected to find all those unreferenced lru inodes
and evict them after finishing log recovery, which means that we leak
them if anything goes wrong in the rest of xfs_mountfs, because the lru
is only cleaned out on unmount.

Therefore, evict unreferenced inodes in the lru list immediately
after clearing MS_ACTIVE.

Fixes: 17c12bcd30 ("xfs: when replaying bmap operations, don't let unlinked inodes get reaped")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

Pull misc filesystem updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted normal VFS / filesystems stuff..."

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  dentry name snapshots
  Make statfs properly return read-only state after emergency remount
  fs/dcache: init in_lookup_hashtable
  minix: Deinline get_block, save 2691 bytes
  fs: Reorder inode_owner_or_capable() to avoid needless
  fs: warn in case userspace lied about modprobe return

Update dcache, inode, pid, mountpoint, and mount hash tables to use
HASH_ZERO, and remove initialization after allocations.  In case of
places where HASH_EARLY was used such as in __pv_init_lock_hash the
zeroed hash table was already assumed, because memblock zeroes the
memory.

CPU: SPARC M6, Memory: 7T
Before fix:
  Dentry cache hash table entries: 1073741824
  Inode-cache hash table entries: 536870912
  Mount-cache hash table entries: 16777216
  Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16777216
  ftrace: allocating 20414 entries in 40 pages
  Total time: 11.798s

After fix:
  Dentry cache hash table entries: 1073741824
  Inode-cache hash table entries: 536870912
  Mount-cache hash table entries: 16777216
  Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16777216
  ftrace: allocating 20414 entries in 40 pages
  Total time: 3.198s

CPU: Intel Xeon E5-2630, Memory: 2.2T:
Before fix:
  Dentry cache hash table entries: 536870912
  Inode-cache hash table entries: 268435456
  Mount-cache hash table entries: 8388608
  Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8388608
  CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
  Total time: 3.245s

After fix:
  Dentry cache hash table entries: 536870912
  Inode-cache hash table entries: 268435456
  Mount-cache hash table entries: 8388608
  Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8388608
  CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
  Total time: 3.244s

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488432825-92126-4-git-send-email-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Add the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING bootup state to move various scheduler
     debug checks earlier into the bootup. This turns silent and
     sporadically deadly bugs into nice, deterministic splats. Fix some
     of the splats that triggered. (Thomas Gleixner)

   - A round of restructuring and refactoring of the load-balancing and
     topology code (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Another round of consolidating ~20 of incremental scheduler code
     history: this time in terms of wait-queue nomenclature. (I didn't
     get much feedback on these renaming patches, and we can still
     easily change any names I might have misplaced, so if anyone hates
     a new name, please holler and I'll fix it.) (Ingo Molnar)

   - sched/numa improvements, fixes and updates (Rik van Riel)

   - Another round of x86/tsc scheduler clock code improvements, in hope
     of making it more robust (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Improve NOHZ behavior (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Deadline scheduler improvements and fixes (Luca Abeni, Daniel
     Bristot de Oliveira)

   - Simplify and optimize the topology setup code (Lauro Ramos
     Venancio)

   - Debloat and decouple scheduler code some more (Nicolas Pitre)

   - Simplify code by making better use of llist primitives (Byungchul
     Park)

   - ... plus other fixes and improvements"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (103 commits)
  sched/cputime: Refactor the cputime_adjust() code
  sched/debug: Expose the number of RT/DL tasks that can migrate
  sched/numa: Hide numa_wake_affine() from UP build
  sched/fair: Remove effective_load()
  sched/numa: Implement NUMA node level wake_affine()
  sched/fair: Simplify wake_affine() for the single socket case
  sched/numa: Override part of migrate_degrades_locality() when idle balancing
  sched/rt: Move RT related code from sched/core.c to sched/rt.c
  sched/deadline: Move DL related code from sched/core.c to sched/deadline.c
  sched/cpuset: Only offer CONFIG_CPUSETS if SMP is enabled
  sched/fair: Spare idle load balancing on nohz_full CPUs
  nohz: Move idle balancer registration to the idle path
  sched/loadavg: Generalize "_idle" naming to "_nohz"
  sched/core: Drop the unused try_get_task_struct() helper function
  sched/fair: WARN() and refuse to set buddy when !se->on_rq
  sched/debug: Fix SCHED_WARN_ON() to return a value on !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG as well
  sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list naming
  sched/wait: Move bit_wait_table[] and related functionality from sched/core.c to sched/wait_bit.c
  sched/wait: Split out the wait_bit*() APIs from <linux/wait.h> into <linux/wait_bit.h>
  sched/wait: Re-adjust macro line continuation backslashes in <linux/wait.h>
  ...

Checking for capabilities should be the last operation when performing
access control tests so that PF_SUPERPRIV is set only when it was required
for success (implying that the capability was needed for the operation).

Reported-by: Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Define a set of write life time hints:

RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET	No hint information set
RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NONE	No hints about write life time
RWH_WRITE_LIFE_SHORT	Data written has a short life time
RWH_WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM	Data written has a medium life time
RWH_WRITE_LIFE_LONG	Data written has a long life time
RWH_WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME	Data written has an extremely long life time

The intent is for these values to be relative to each other, no
absolute meaning should be attached to these flag names.

Add an fcntl interface for querying these flags, and also for
setting them as well:

F_GET_RW_HINT		Returns the read/write hint set on the
			underlying inode.

F_SET_RW_HINT		Set one of the above write hints on the
			underlying inode.

F_GET_FILE_RW_HINT	Returns the read/write hint set on the
			file descriptor.

F_SET_FILE_RW_HINT	Set one of the above write hints on the
			file descriptor.

The user passes in a 64-bit pointer to get/set these values, and
the interface returns 0/-1 on success/error.

Sample program testing/implementing basic setting/getting of write
hints is below.

Add support for storing the write life time hint in the inode flags
and in struct file as well, and pass them to the kiocb flags. If
both a file and its corresponding inode has a write hint, then we
use the one in the file, if available. The file hint can be used
for sync/direct IO, for buffered writeback only the inode hint
is available.

This is in preparation for utilizing these hints in the block layer,
to guide on-media data placement.

/*
 * writehint.c: get or set an inode write hint
 */
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>

 #ifndef F_GET_RW_HINT
 #define F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE	1024
 #define F_GET_RW_HINT		(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 11)
 #define F_SET_RW_HINT		(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 12)
 #endif

static char *str[] = { "RWF_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET", "RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NONE",
			"RWH_WRITE_LIFE_SHORT", "RWH_WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM",
			"RWH_WRITE_LIFE_LONG", "RWH_WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME" };

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	uint64_t hint;
	int fd, ret;

	if (argc < 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: file <hint>\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0) {
		perror("open");
		return 2;
	}

	if (argc > 2) {
		hint = atoi(argv[2]);
		ret = fcntl(fd, F_SET_RW_HINT, &hint);
		if (ret < 0) {
			perror("fcntl: F_SET_RW_HINT");
			return 4;
		}
	}

	ret = fcntl(fd, F_GET_RW_HINT, &hint);
	if (ret < 0) {
		perror("fcntl: F_GET_RW_HINT");
		return 3;
	}

	printf("%s: hint %s\n", argv[1], str[hint]);
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Rename 'struct wait_bit_queue::wait' to ::wq_entry, to more clearly
name it as a wait-queue entry.

Propagate it to a couple of usage sites where the wait-bit-queue internals
are exposed.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>