Pull AFS updates from Al Viro:
 "AFS series, with some iov_iter bits included"

* 'work.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits)
  missing bits of "iov_iter: Separate type from direction and use accessor functions"
  afs: Probe multiple fileservers simultaneously
  afs: Fix callback handling
  afs: Eliminate the address pointer from the address list cursor
  afs: Allow dumping of server cursor on operation failure
  afs: Implement YFS support in the fs client
  afs: Expand data structure fields to support YFS
  afs: Get the target vnode in afs_rmdir() and get a callback on it
  afs: Calc callback expiry in op reply delivery
  afs: Fix FS.FetchStatus delivery from updating wrong vnode
  afs: Implement the YFS cache manager service
  afs: Remove callback details from afs_callback_break struct
  afs: Commit the status on a new file/dir/symlink
  afs: Increase to 64-bit volume ID and 96-bit vnode ID for YFS
  afs: Don't invoke the server to read data beyond EOF
  afs: Add a couple of tracepoints to log I/O errors
  afs: Handle EIO from delivery function
  afs: Fix TTL on VL server and address lists
  afs: Implement VL server rotation
  afs: Improve FS server rotation error handling
  ...

Use accessor functions to access an iterator's type and direction.  This
allows for the possibility of using some other method of determining the
type of iterator than if-chains with bitwise-AND conditions.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

FUSE file reads are cached in the page cache, but symlink reads are
not. This patch enables FUSE READLINK operations to be cached which
can improve performance of some FUSE workloads.

In particular, I'm working on a FUSE filesystem for access to source
code and discovered that about a 10% improvement to build times is
achieved with this patch (there are a lot of symlinks in the source
tree).

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

After sending a synchronous READ request from __fuse_direct_read() we only
need to invalidate atime; none of the other attributes should be changed by
a read().

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

If 'auto_inval_data' mode is active, then fuse_file_read_iter() will call
fuse_update_attributes(), which will check the attribute validity and send
a GETATTR request if some of the attributes are no longer valid.  The page
cache is then invalidated if the size or mtime have changed.

Then, if a READ request was sent and reply received (which is the case if
the data wasn't cached yet, or if the file is opened for O_DIRECT), the
atime attribute is invalidated.

This will result in the next read() also triggering a GETATTR, ...

This can be fixed by only sending GETATTR if the mode or size are invalid,
we don't need to do a refresh if only atime is invalid.

More generally, none of the callers of fuse_update_attributes() need an
up-to-date atime value, so for now just remove STATX_ATIME from the request
mask when attributes are updated for internal use.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This patch adds the infrastructure for more fine grained attribute
invalidation.  Currently only 'atime' is invalidated separately.

The use of this infrastructure is extended to the statx(2) interface, which
for now means that if only 'atime' is invalid and STATX_ATIME is not
specified in the mask argument, then no GETATTR request will be generated.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Writeback caching currently allocates requests with the maximum number of
possible pages, while the actual number of pages per request depends on a
couple of factors that cannot be determined when the request is allocated
(whether page is already under writeback, whether page is contiguous with
previous pages already added to a request).

This patch allows such requests to start with no page allocation (all pages
inline) and grow the page array on demand.

If the max_pages tunable remains the default value, then this will mean
just one allocation that is the same size as before.  If the tunable is
larger, then this adds at most 3 additional memory allocations (which is
generously compensated by the improved performance from the larger
request).

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Replace FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ with the configurable parameter max_pages to
improve performance.

Old RFC with detailed description of the problem and many fixes by Mitsuo
Hayasaka (mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com):
 - https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/5/136

We've encountered performance degradation and fixed it on a big and complex
virtual environment.

Environment to reproduce degradation and improvement:

1. Add lag to user mode FUSE
Add nanosleep(&(struct timespec){ 0, 1000 }, NULL); to xmp_write_buf in
passthrough_fh.c

2. patch UM fuse with configurable max_pages parameter. The patch will be
provided latter.

3. run test script and perform test on tmpfs
fuse_test()
{

       cd /tmp
       mkdir -p fusemnt
       passthrough_fh -o max_pages=$1 /tmp/fusemnt
       grep fuse /proc/self/mounts
       dd conv=fdatasync oflag=dsync if=/dev/zero of=fusemnt/tmp/tmp \
		count=1K bs=1M 2>&1 | grep -v records
       rm fusemnt/tmp/tmp
       killall passthrough_fh
}

Test results:

passthrough_fh /tmp/fusemnt fuse.passthrough_fh \
	rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0 0 0
1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 1.73867 s, 618 MB/s

passthrough_fh /tmp/fusemnt fuse.passthrough_fh \
	rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,max_pages=256 0 0
1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 1.15643 s, 928 MB/s

Obviously with bigger lag the difference between 'before' and 'after'
will be more significant.

Mitsuo Hayasaka, in 2012 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/5/136),
observed improvement from 400-550 to 520-740.

Signed-off-by: Constantine Shulyupin <const@MakeLinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

When allocating page array for a request the array for the page pointers
and the array for page descriptors are allocated by two separate kmalloc()
calls.  Merge these into one allocation.

Also instead of initializing the request and the page arrays with memset(),
use the zeroing allocation variants.

Reserved requests never carry pages (page array size is zero). Make that
explicit by initializing the page array pointers to NULL and make sure the
assumption remains true by adding a WARN_ON().

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Do this by grouping fields used for cached writes and putting them into a
union with fileds used for cached readdir (with obviously no overlap, since
we don't have hybrid objects).

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>