the callers rely upon having any iov_iter_truncate() done inside
->direct_IO() countered by iov_iter_reexpand().

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull uninitialized_var() macro removal from Kees Cook:
 "This is long overdue, and has hidden too many bugs over the years. The
  series has several "by hand" fixes, and then a trivial treewide
  replacement.

   - Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var()

   - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal

   - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()"

* tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  compiler: Remove uninitialized_var() macro
  treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  checkpatch: Remove awareness of uninitialized_var() macro
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  f2fs: Eliminate usage of uninitialized_var() macro
  media: sur40: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  clk: spear: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  clk: st: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  spi: davinci: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  ide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  b43: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  drbd: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  x86/mm/numa: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  docs: deprecated.rst: Add uninitialized_var()

Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.

In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:

git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
	xargs perl -pi -e \
		's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
		 s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'

drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.

No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/

Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

The ioctl encoding for this parameter is a long but the documentation says
it should be an int and the kernel drivers expect it to be an int.  If the
fuse driver treats this as a long it might end up scribbling over the stack
of a userspace process that only allocated enough space for an int.

This was previously discussed in [1] and a patch for fuse was proposed in
[2].  From what I can tell the patch in [2] was nacked in favor of adding
new, "fixed" ioctls and using those from userspace.  However there is still
no "fixed" version of these ioctls and the fact is that it's sometimes
infeasible to change all userspace to use the new one.

Handling the ioctls specially in the fuse driver seems like the most
pragmatic way for fuse servers to support them without causing crashes in
userspace applications that call them.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20131126200559.GH20559@hall.aurel32.net/T/
[2]: https://sourceforge.net/p/fuse/mailman/message/31771759/

Signed-off-by: Chirantan Ekbote <chirantan@chromium.org>
Fixes: 59efec7b9039 ("fuse: implement ioctl support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

fuse_writepages() ignores some errors taken from fuse_writepages_fill() I
believe it is a bug: if .writepages is called with WB_SYNC_ALL it should
either guarantee that all data was successfully saved or return error.

Fixes: 26d614df1da9 ("fuse: Implement writepages callback")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

fuse_writepages_fill uses following construction:

if (wpa && ap->num_pages &&
    (A || B || C)) {
        action;
} else if (wpa && D) {
        if (E) {
                the same action;
        }
}

 - ap->num_pages check is always true and can be removed

 - "if" and "else if" calls the same action and can be merged.

Move checking A, B, C, D, E conditions to a helper, add comments.

Original-patch-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

fuse_writepages_fill() calls tree_insert() with ap->num_pages = 0 which
triggers the following warning:

 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 17211 at fs/fuse/file.c:1728 tree_insert+0xab/0xc0 [fuse]
 RIP: 0010:tree_insert+0xab/0xc0 [fuse]
 Call Trace:
  fuse_writepages_fill+0x5da/0x6a0 [fuse]
  write_cache_pages+0x171/0x470
  fuse_writepages+0x8a/0x100 [fuse]
  do_writepages+0x43/0xe0

Fix up the warning and clean up the code around rb-tree insertion:

 - Rename tree_insert() to fuse_insert_writeback() and make it return the
   conflicting entry in case of failure

 - Re-add tree_insert() as a wrapper around fuse_insert_writeback()

 - Rename fuse_writepage_in_flight() to fuse_writepage_add() and reverse
   the meaning of the return value to mean

    + "true" in case the writepage entry was successfully added

    + "false" in case it was in-fligt queued on an existing writepage
       entry's auxiliary list or the existing writepage entry's temporary
       page updated

   Switch from fuse_find_writeback() + tree_insert() to
   fuse_insert_writeback()

 - Move setting orig_pages to before inserting/updating the entry; this may
   result in the orig_pages value being discarded later in case of an
   in-flight request

 - In case of a new writepage entry use fuse_writepage_add()
   unconditionally, only set data->wpa if the entry was added.

Fixes: 6b2fb79963fb ("fuse: optimize writepages search")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Original-path-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

In fuse_writepage_end() the old writepages entry needs to be removed from
the rbtree before inserting the new one, otherwise tree_insert() would
fail.  This is a very rare codepath and no reproducer exists.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Fix a rare deadlock in virtiofs

 - Fix st_blocks in writeback cache mode

 - Fix wrong checks in splice move causing spurious warnings

 - Fix a race between a GETATTR request and a FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE
   notification

 - Use rb-tree instead of linear search for pages currently under
   writeout by userspace

 - Fix copy_file_range() inconsistencies

* tag 'fuse-update-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: copy_file_range should truncate cache
  fuse: fix copy_file_range cache issues
  fuse: optimize writepages search
  fuse: update attr_version counter on fuse_notify_inval_inode()
  fuse: don't check refcount after stealing page
  fuse: fix weird page warning
  fuse: use dump_page
  virtiofs: do not use fuse_fill_super_common() for device installation
  fuse: always allow query of st_dev
  fuse: always flush dirty data on close(2)
  fuse: invalidate inode attr in writeback cache mode
  fuse: Update stale comment in queue_interrupt()
  fuse: BUG_ON correction in fuse_dev_splice_write()
  virtiofs: Add mount option and atime behavior to the doc
  virtiofs: schedule blocking async replies in separate worker

Implement the new readahead operation in fuse by using __readahead_batch()
to fill the array of pages in fuse_args_pages directly.  This lets us
inline fuse_readpages_fill() into fuse_readahead().

[willy@infradead.org: build fix]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200415025938.GB5820@bombadil.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-25-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>