linux.git/fs/fuse/file.c, branch v5.13

Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

2021-04-30T22:23:16+00:00

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Fix a page locking bug in write (introduced in 2.6.26)

 - Allow sgid bit to be killed in setacl()

 - Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups

* tag 'fuse-update-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  cuse: simplify refcount
  cuse: prevent clone
  virtiofs: fix userns
  virtiofs: remove useless function
  virtiofs: split requests that exceed virtqueue size
  virtiofs: fix memory leak in virtio_fs_probe()
  fuse: invalidate attrs when page writeback completes
  fuse: add a flag FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID to kill SGID
  fuse: extend FUSE_SETXATTR request
  fuse: fix matching of FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE command
  fuse: fix a typo
  fuse: don't zero pages twice
  fuse: fix typo for fuse_conn.max_pages comment
  fuse: fix write deadlock

fuse: invalidate attrs when page writeback completes

2021-04-14T08:40:57+00:00

In fuse when a direct/write-through write happens we invalidate attrs
because that might have updated mtime/ctime on server and cached
mtime/ctime will be stale.

What about page writeback path.  Looks like we don't invalidate attrs
there.  To be consistent, invalidate attrs in writeback path as well.  Only
exception is when writeback_cache is enabled.  In that case we strust local
mtime/ctime and there is no need to invalidate attrs.

Recently users started experiencing failure of xfstests generic/080,
geneirc/215 and generic/614 on virtiofs.  This happened only newer "stat"
utility and not older one.  This patch fixes the issue.

So what's the root cause of the issue.  Here is detailed explanation.

generic/080 test does mmap write to a file, closes the file and then checks
if mtime has been updated or not.  When file is closed, it leads to
flushing of dirty pages (and that should update mtime/ctime on server).
But we did not explicitly invalidate attrs after writeback finished.  Still
generic/080 passed so far and reason being that we invalidated atime in
fuse_readpages_end().  This is called in fuse_readahead() path and always
seems to trigger before mmaped write.

So after mmaped write when lstat() is called, it sees that atleast one of
the fields being asked for is invalid (atime) and that results in
generating GETATTR to server and mtime/ctime also get updated and test
passes.

But newer /usr/bin/stat seems to have moved to using statx() syscall now
(instead of using lstat()).  And statx() allows it to query only ctime or
mtime (and not rest of the basic stat fields).  That means when querying
for mtime, fuse_update_get_attr() sees that mtime is not invalid (only
atime is invalid).  So it does not generate a new GETATTR and fill stat
with cached mtime/ctime.  And that means updated mtime is not seen by
xfstest and tests start failing.

Invalidating attrs after writeback completion should solve this problem in
a generic manner.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal 
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi

fuse: don't zero pages twice

2021-04-14T08:40:56+00:00

All callers of fuse_short_read already set the .page_zeroing flag, so no
need to do the tail zeroing again.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi

fuse: fix write deadlock

2021-04-14T08:40:56+00:00

There are two modes for write(2) and friends in fuse:

a) write through (update page cache, send sync WRITE request to userspace)

b) buffered write (update page cache, async writeout later)

The write through method kept all the page cache pages locked that were
used for the request.  Keeping more than one page locked is deadlock prone
and Qian Cai demonstrated this with trinity fuzzing.

The reason for keeping the pages locked is that concurrent mapped reads
shouldn't try to pull possibly stale data into the page cache.

For full page writes, the easy way to fix this is to make the cached page
be the authoritative source by marking the page PG_uptodate immediately.
After this the page can be safely unlocked, since mapped/cached reads will
take the written data from the cache.

Concurrent mapped writes will now cause data in the original WRITE request
to be updated; this however doesn't cause any data inconsistency and this
scenario should be exceedingly rare anyway.

If the WRITE request returns with an error in the above case, currently the
page is not marked uptodate; this means that a concurrent read will always
read consistent data.  After this patch the page is uptodate between
writing to the cache and receiving the error: there's window where a cached
read will read the wrong data.  While theoretically this could be a
regression, it is unlikely to be one in practice, since this is normal for
buffered writes.

In case of a partial page write to an already uptodate page the locking is
also unnecessary, with the above caveats.

Partial write of a not uptodate page still needs to be handled.  One way
would be to read the complete page before doing the write.  This is not
possible, since it might break filesystems that don't expect any READ
requests when the file was opened O_WRONLY.

The other solution is to serialize the synchronous write with reads from
the partial pages.  The easiest way to do this is to keep the partial pages
locked.  The problem is that a write() may involve two such pages (one head
and one tail).  This patch fixes it by only locking the partial tail page.
If there's a partial head page as well, then split that off as a separate
WRITE request.

Reported-by: Qian Cai 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/4794a3fa3742a5e84fb0f934944204b55730829b.camel@lca.pw/
Fixes: ea9b9907b82a ("fuse: implement perform_write")
Cc:  # v2.6.26
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal 
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi

fuse: add internal open/release helpers

2021-04-12T13:04:30+00:00

Clean out 'struct file' from internal helpers.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi

fuse: unsigned open flags

2021-04-12T13:04:30+00:00

Release helpers used signed int.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi

fuse: move ioctl to separate source file

2021-04-12T13:04:30+00:00

Next patch will expand ioctl code and fuse/file.c is large enough as it is.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi

fuse: fix bad inode

2020-12-10T14:33:14+00:00

Jan Kara's analysis of the syzbot report (edited):

  The reproducer opens a directory on FUSE filesystem, it then attaches
  dnotify mark to the open directory.  After that a fuse_do_getattr() call
  finds that attributes returned by the server are inconsistent, and calls
  make_bad_inode() which, among other things does:

          inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;

  This then confuses dnotify which doesn't tear down its structures
  properly and eventually crashes.

Avoid calling make_bad_inode() on a live inode: switch to a private flag on
the fuse inode.  Also add the test to ops which the bad_inode_ops would
have caught.

This bug goes back to the initial merge of fuse in 2.6.14...

Reported-by: syzbot+f427adf9324b92652ccc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi 
Tested-by: Jan Kara 
Cc:

fuse: add a flag FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID for open() request

2020-11-11T16:22:33+00:00

With FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2 support, server will need to kill suid/sgid/
security.capability on open(O_TRUNC), if server supports
FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC.

But server needs to kill suid/sgid only if caller does not have CAP_FSETID.
Given server does not have this information, client needs to send this info
to server.

So add a flag FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID to fuse_open_in request which tells
server to kill suid/sgid (only if group execute is set).

This flag is added to the FUSE_OPEN request, as well as the FUSE_CREATE
request if the create was non-exclusive, since that might result in an
existing file being opened/truncated.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal 
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi

fuse: don't send ATTR_MODE to kill suid/sgid for handle_killpriv_v2

2020-11-11T16:22:33+00:00

If client does a write() on a suid/sgid file, VFS will first call
fuse_setattr() with ATTR_KILL_S[UG]ID set.  This requires sending setattr
to file server with ATTR_MODE set to kill suid/sgid.  But to do that client
needs to know latest mode otherwise it is racy.

To reduce the race window, current code first call fuse_do_getattr() to get
latest ->i_mode and then resets suid/sgid bits and sends rest to server
with setattr(ATTR_MODE).  This does not reduce the race completely but
narrows race window significantly.

With fc->handle_killpriv_v2 enabled, it should be possible to remove this
race completely.  Do not kill suid/sgid with ATTR_MODE at all.  It will be
killed by server when WRITE request is sent to server soon.  This is
similar to fc->handle_killpriv logic.  V2 is just more refined version of
protocol.  Hence this patch does not send ATTR_MODE to kill suid/sgid if
fc->handle_killpriv_v2 is enabled.

This creates an issue if fc->writeback_cache is enabled.  In that case
WRITE can be cached in guest and server might not see WRITE request and
hence will not kill suid/sgid.  Miklos suggested that in such cases, we
should fallback to a writethrough WRITE instead and that will generate
WRITE request and kill suid/sgid.  This patch implements that too.

But this relies on client seeing the suid/sgid set.  If another client sets
suid/sgid and this client does not see it immideately, then we will not
fallback to writethrough WRITE.  So this is one limitation with both
fc->handle_killpriv_v2 and fc->writeback_cache enabled.  Both the options
are not fully compatible.  But might be good enough for many use cases.

Note: This patch is not checking whether security.capability is set or not
      when falling back to writethrough path.  If suid/sgid is not set and
      only security.capability is set, that will be taken care of by
      file_remove_privs() call in ->writeback_cache path.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal 
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi