<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/fs/f2fs/data.c, branch v5.14</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: initialize page-&gt;private when using for our internal use</title>
<updated>2021-07-06T00:17:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jaegeuk Kim</name>
<email>jaegeuk@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-05T05:11:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c9ebd3df43c067b57203737484076345b6df2fb4'/>
<id>c9ebd3df43c067b57203737484076345b6df2fb4</id>
<content type='text'>
We need to guarantee it's initially zero. Otherwise, it'll hurt entire flag
operations.

Fixes: b763f3bedc2d ("f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layout")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We need to guarantee it's initially zero. Otherwise, it'll hurt entire flag
operations.

Fixes: b763f3bedc2d ("f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layout")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: swap: support migrating swapfile in aligned write mode</title>
<updated>2021-06-23T08:09:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>yuchao0@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-26T06:29:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=859fca6b706e005f7cf19aa2ce7bb4005bcef427'/>
<id>859fca6b706e005f7cf19aa2ce7bb4005bcef427</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch supports to migrate swapfile in aligned write mode during
swapon in order to keep swapfile being aligned to section as much as
possible, then pinned swapfile will locates fully filled section which
may not affected by GC.

However, for the case that swapfile's size is not aligned to section
size, it will still leave last extent in file's tail as unaligned due
to its size is smaller than section size, like case #2.

case #1
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 4M" -c "fsync"

Before swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..3047]:       1123352..1126399  3048 0x1000
   1: [3048..7143]:    237568..241663    4096 0x1000
   2: [7144..8191]:    245760..246807    1048 0x1001
After swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..8191]:       249856..258047    8192 0x1001
Kmsg:
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile (2) is not align to section:
1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * n)

case #2
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 3M" -c "fsync"

Before swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..3047]:       246808..249855    3048 0x1000
   1: [3048..6143]:    237568..240663    3096 0x1001
After swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..4095]:       258048..262143    4096 0x1000
   1: [4096..6143]:    238616..240663    2048 0x1001
Kmsg:
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile: last extent is not aligned to section
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile (2) is not align to section:
1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * n)

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch supports to migrate swapfile in aligned write mode during
swapon in order to keep swapfile being aligned to section as much as
possible, then pinned swapfile will locates fully filled section which
may not affected by GC.

However, for the case that swapfile's size is not aligned to section
size, it will still leave last extent in file's tail as unaligned due
to its size is smaller than section size, like case #2.

case #1
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 4M" -c "fsync"

Before swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..3047]:       1123352..1126399  3048 0x1000
   1: [3048..7143]:    237568..241663    4096 0x1000
   2: [7144..8191]:    245760..246807    1048 0x1001
After swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..8191]:       249856..258047    8192 0x1001
Kmsg:
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile (2) is not align to section:
1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * n)

case #2
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 3M" -c "fsync"

Before swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..3047]:       246808..249855    3048 0x1000
   1: [3048..6143]:    237568..240663    3096 0x1001
After swapon:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..4095]:       258048..262143    4096 0x1000
   1: [4096..6143]:    238616..240663    2048 0x1001
Kmsg:
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile: last extent is not aligned to section
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile (2) is not align to section:
1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * n)

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: swap: remove dead codes</title>
<updated>2021-06-23T08:09:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>yuchao0@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-26T06:29:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=0b8fc00601c0d8bea19667bbc66f00e13d954e4a'/>
<id>0b8fc00601c0d8bea19667bbc66f00e13d954e4a</id>
<content type='text'>
After commit af4b6b8edf6a ("f2fs: introduce check_swap_activate_fast()"),
we will never run into original logic of check_swap_activate() before
f2fs supports non 4k-sized page, so let's delete those dead codes.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
After commit af4b6b8edf6a ("f2fs: introduce check_swap_activate_fast()"),
we will never run into original logic of check_swap_activate() before
f2fs supports non 4k-sized page, so let's delete those dead codes.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks</title>
<updated>2021-06-23T08:09:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>yuchao0@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-20T11:51:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=6ce19aff0b8cd386860855185c6cd79337fc4d2b'/>
<id>6ce19aff0b8cd386860855185c6cd79337fc4d2b</id>
<content type='text'>
Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block,
in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block,
in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: logging neatening</title>
<updated>2021-06-23T08:09:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joe Perches</name>
<email>joe@perches.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-26T20:05:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=833dcd35453713ced96e086daecf7f023709e6a4'/>
<id>833dcd35453713ced96e086daecf7f023709e6a4</id>
<content type='text'>
Update the logging uses that have unnecessary newlines as the f2fs_printk
function and so its f2fs_&lt;level&gt; macro callers already adds one.

This allows searching single line logging entries with an easier grep and
also avoids unnecessary blank lines in the logging.

Miscellanea:

o Coalesce formats
o Align to open parenthesis

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Update the logging uses that have unnecessary newlines as the f2fs_printk
function and so its f2fs_&lt;level&gt; macro callers already adds one.

This allows searching single line logging entries with an easier grep and
also avoids unnecessary blank lines in the logging.

Miscellanea:

o Coalesce formats
o Align to open parenthesis

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: Prevent swap file in LFS mode</title>
<updated>2021-05-14T18:22:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Shin'ichiro Kawasaki</name>
<email>shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-10T11:24:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=d927ccfccb009ede24448d69c08b12e7c8a6979b'/>
<id>d927ccfccb009ede24448d69c08b12e7c8a6979b</id>
<content type='text'>
The kernel writes to swap files on f2fs directly without the assistance
of the filesystem. This direct write by kernel can be non-sequential
even when the f2fs is in LFS mode. Such non-sequential write conflicts
with the LFS semantics. Especially when f2fs is set up on zoned block
devices, the non-sequential write causes unaligned write command errors.

To avoid the non-sequential writes to swap files, prevent swap file
activation when the filesystem is in LFS mode.

Fixes: 4969c06a0d83 ("f2fs: support swap file w/ DIO")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki &lt;shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The kernel writes to swap files on f2fs directly without the assistance
of the filesystem. This direct write by kernel can be non-sequential
even when the f2fs is in LFS mode. Such non-sequential write conflicts
with the LFS semantics. Especially when f2fs is set up on zoned block
devices, the non-sequential write causes unaligned write command errors.

To avoid the non-sequential writes to swap files, prevent swap file
activation when the filesystem is in LFS mode.

Fixes: 4969c06a0d83 ("f2fs: support swap file w/ DIO")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki &lt;shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layout</title>
<updated>2021-05-14T18:22:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>yuchao0@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-28T09:20:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b763f3bedc2da2edf81bba550430847f561eae0e'/>
<id>b763f3bedc2da2edf81bba550430847f561eae0e</id>
<content type='text'>
Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:

There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression

There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private

However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		-1		set				+1
b)		-2		set
c), d), e)					set
f)		0		set				+1
g)		pointer		set

The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]

The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.

So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:

Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
 bit 0	PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
 bit 1	PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
 bit 2	PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
 bit 3	PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
 bit 4	PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
 bit 5	PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
 bit 6-	f2fs private data

Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
 page.private is a wrapped pointer.

After the change:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		11		set				+1
b)		101		set				+1
c)		1001		set				+1
d)		10001		set				+1
e)						set
f)		100001		set				+1
g)		pointer		set				+1

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u

Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:

There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression

There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private

However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		-1		set				+1
b)		-2		set
c), d), e)					set
f)		0		set				+1
g)		pointer		set

The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]

The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.

So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:

Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
 bit 0	PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
 bit 1	PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
 bit 2	PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
 bit 3	PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
 bit 4	PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
 bit 5	PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
 bit 6-	f2fs private data

Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
 page.private is a wrapped pointer.

After the change:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		11		set				+1
b)		101		set				+1
c)		1001		set				+1
d)		10001		set				+1
e)						set
f)		100001		set				+1
g)		pointer		set				+1

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u

Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: return EINVAL for hole cases in swap file</title>
<updated>2021-05-12T14:38:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jaegeuk Kim</name>
<email>jaegeuk@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-12T14:38:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f395183f9544ba2f56b25938d6ea7042bd873521'/>
<id>f395183f9544ba2f56b25938d6ea7042bd873521</id>
<content type='text'>
This tries to fix xfstests/generic/495.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This tries to fix xfstests/generic/495.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: avoid swapon failure by giving a warning first</title>
<updated>2021-05-12T03:51:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jaegeuk Kim</name>
<email>jaegeuk@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-11T21:38:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ca298241bc229303ff683db7265a2c625a9c00fe'/>
<id>ca298241bc229303ff683db7265a2c625a9c00fe</id>
<content type='text'>
The final solution can be migrating blocks to form a section-aligned file
internally. Meanwhile, let's ask users to do that when preparing the swap
file initially like:
1) create()
2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE)
3) fallocate()

Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;oliver.sang@intel.com&gt;
Fixes: 36e4d95891ed ("f2fs: check if swapfile is section-alligned")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The final solution can be migrating blocks to form a section-aligned file
internally. Meanwhile, let's ask users to do that when preparing the swap
file initially like:
1) create()
2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE)
3) fallocate()

Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;oliver.sang@intel.com&gt;
Fixes: 36e4d95891ed ("f2fs: check if swapfile is section-alligned")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: compress: fix to assign cc.cluster_idx correctly</title>
<updated>2021-05-11T21:48:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>yuchao0@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-10T09:30:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=8bfbfb0ddd706b1ce2e89259ecc45f192c0ec2bf'/>
<id>8bfbfb0ddd706b1ce2e89259ecc45f192c0ec2bf</id>
<content type='text'>
In f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(), after f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(),
cc.cluster_idx will be cleared w/ NULL_CLUSTER, f2fs_cluster_blocks()
may check wrong cluster metadata, fix it.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(), after f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(),
cc.cluster_idx will be cleared w/ NULL_CLUSTER, f2fs_cluster_blocks()
may check wrong cluster metadata, fix it.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
