Pull misc filesystem updates from Jan Kara:

 - Rewrite kmap_local() handling in ext2

 - Convert ext2 direct IO path to iomap (with some infrastructure tweaks
   associated with that)

 - Convert two boilerplate licenses in udf to SPDX identifiers

 - Other small udf, ext2, and quota fixes and cleanups

* tag 'fs_for_v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  udf: Fix uninitialized array access for some pathnames
  ext2: Drop fragment support
  quota: fix warning in dqgrab()
  quota: Properly disable quotas when add_dquot_ref() fails
  fs: udf: udftime: Replace LGPL boilerplate with SPDX identifier
  fs: udf: Replace GPL 2.0 boilerplate license notice with SPDX identifier
  fs: Drop wait_unfrozen wait queue
  ext2_find_entry()/ext2_dotdot(): callers don't need page_addr anymore
  ext2_{set_link,delete_entry}(): don't bother with page_addr
  ext2_put_page(): accept any pointer within the page
  ext2_get_page(): saner type
  ext2: use offset_in_page() instead of open-coding it as subtraction
  ext2_rename(): set_link and delete_entry may fail
  ext2: Add direct-io trace points
  ext2: Move direct-io to use iomap
  ext2: Use generic_buffers_fsync() implementation
  ext4: Use generic_buffers_fsync_noflush() implementation
  fs/buffer.c: Add generic_buffers_fsync*() implementation
  ext2/dax: Fix ext2_setsize when len is page aligned

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Various cleanups and bug fixes in ext4's extent status tree,
  journalling, and block allocator subsystems.

  Also improve performance for parallel DIO overwrites"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (55 commits)
  ext4: avoid updating the superblock on a r/o mount if not needed
  jbd2: skip reading super block if it has been verified
  ext4: fix to check return value of freeze_bdev() in ext4_shutdown()
  ext4: refactoring to use the unified helper ext4_quotas_off()
  ext4: turn quotas off if mount failed after enabling quotas
  ext4: update doc about journal superblock description
  ext4: add journal cycled recording support
  jbd2: continue to record log between each mount
  jbd2: remove j_format_version
  jbd2: factor out journal initialization from journal_get_superblock()
  jbd2: switch to check format version in superblock directly
  jbd2: remove unused feature macros
  ext4: ext4_put_super: Remove redundant checking for 'sbi->s_journal_bdev'
  ext4: Fix reusing stale buffer heads from last failed mounting
  ext4: allow concurrent unaligned dio overwrites
  ext4: clean up mballoc criteria comments
  ext4: make ext4_zeroout_es() return void
  ext4: make ext4_es_insert_extent() return void
  ext4: make ext4_es_insert_delayed_block() return void
  ext4: make ext4_es_remove_extent() return void
  ...

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs

 - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing

 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability

 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
   get_user_pages() interface

 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
   maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree

 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages()

 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
   work for the vmalloc code

 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,

 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code

 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting

 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code

 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
   provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings

 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code

 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign

 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock

 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
   from 128 to 8

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management

 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code

 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work

 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
  mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
  hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
  Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
  mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
  mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
  mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
  mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
  mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
  mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
  mm: remove references to pagevec
  mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
  mm: remove struct pagevec
  net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
  i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
  pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
  mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
  drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
  i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
  scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
  ...

This was noticed by a user who noticied that the mtime of a file
backing a loopback device was getting bumped when the loopback device
is mounted read/only.  Note: This doesn't show up when doing a
loopback mount of a file directly, via "mount -o ro /tmp/foo.img
/mnt", since the loop device is set read-only when mount automatically
creates loop device.  However, this is noticeable for a LUKS loop
device like this:

% cryptsetup luksOpen /tmp/foo.img test
% mount -o ro /dev/loop0 /mnt ; umount /mnt

or, if LUKS is not in use, if the user manually creates the loop
device like this:

% losetup /dev/loop0 /tmp/foo.img
% mount -o ro /dev/loop0 /mnt ; umount /mnt

The modified mtime causes rsync to do a rolling checksum scan of the
file on the local and remote side, incrementally increasing the time
to rsync the not-modified-but-touched image file.

Fixes: eee00237fa5e ("ext4: commit super block if fs record error when journal record without error")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZIauBR7YiV3rVAHL@glitch
Reported-by: Sean Greenslade <sean@seangreenslade.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

freeze_bdev() can fail due to a lot of reasons, it needs to check its
reason before later process.

Fixes: 783d94854499 ("ext4: add EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN ioctl")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606073203.1310389-1-chao@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Rename ext4_quota_off_umount() to ext4_quotas_off(), and add type
parameter to replace open code in ext4_enable_quotas().

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327141630.156875-3-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Yi found during a review of the patch "ext4: don't BUG on inconsistent
journal feature" that when ext4_mark_recovery_complete() returns an error
value, the error handling path does not turn off the enabled quotas,
which triggers the following kmemleak:

================================================================
unreferenced object 0xffff8cf68678e7c0 (size 64):
comm "mount", pid 746, jiffies 4294871231 (age 11.540s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 90 ef 82 f6 8c ff ff 00 00 00 00 41 01 00 00  ............A...
c7 00 00 00 bd 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 48 00 00 00  ............H...
backtrace:
[<00000000c561ef24>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x4d4/0x880
[<00000000d4e621d7>] kmalloc_trace+0x39/0x140
[<00000000837eee74>] v2_read_file_info+0x18a/0x3a0
[<0000000088f6c877>] dquot_load_quota_sb+0x2ed/0x770
[<00000000340a4782>] dquot_load_quota_inode+0xc6/0x1c0
[<0000000089a18bd5>] ext4_enable_quotas+0x17e/0x3a0 [ext4]
[<000000003a0268fa>] __ext4_fill_super+0x3448/0x3910 [ext4]
[<00000000b0f2a8a8>] ext4_fill_super+0x13d/0x340 [ext4]
[<000000004a9489c4>] get_tree_bdev+0x1dc/0x370
[<000000006e723bf1>] ext4_get_tree+0x1d/0x30 [ext4]
[<00000000c7cb663d>] vfs_get_tree+0x31/0x160
[<00000000320e1bed>] do_new_mount+0x1d5/0x480
[<00000000c074654c>] path_mount+0x22e/0xbe0
[<0000000003e97a8e>] do_mount+0x95/0xc0
[<000000002f3d3736>] __x64_sys_mount+0xc4/0x160
[<0000000027d2140c>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
================================================================

To solve this problem, we add a "failed_mount10" tag, and call
ext4_quota_off_umount() in this tag to release the enabled qoutas.

Fixes: 11215630aada ("ext4: don't BUG on inconsistent journal feature")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327141630.156875-2-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Always enable 'JBD2_CYCLE_RECORD' journal option on ext4, letting the
jbd2 continue to record new journal transactions from the recovered
journal head or the checkpointed transactions in the previous mount.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322013353.1843306-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

As discussed in [1], 'sbi->s_journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev' will always
become true if sbi->s_journal_bdev exists. Filesystem block device and
journal block device are both opened with 'FMODE_EXCL' mode, so these
two devices can't be same one. Then we can remove the redundant checking
'sbi->s_journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev' if 'sbi->s_journal_bdev' exists.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f86584f6-3877-ff18-47a1-2efaa12d18b2@huawei.com/

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315013128.3911115-3-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Following process makes ext4 load stale buffer heads from last failed
mounting in a new mounting operation:
mount_bdev
 ext4_fill_super
 | ext4_load_and_init_journal
 |  ext4_load_journal
 |   jbd2_journal_load
 |    load_superblock
 |     journal_get_superblock
 |      set_buffer_verified(bh) // buffer head is verified
 |   jbd2_journal_recover // failed caused by EIO
 | goto failed_mount3a // skip 'sb->s_root' initialization
 deactivate_locked_super
  kill_block_super
   generic_shutdown_super
    if (sb->s_root)
    // false, skip ext4_put_super->invalidate_bdev->
    // invalidate_mapping_pages->mapping_evict_folio->
    // filemap_release_folio->try_to_free_buffers, which
    // cannot drop buffer head.
   blkdev_put
    blkdev_put_whole
     if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bdev->bd_openers))
     // false, systemd-udev happens to open the device. Then
     // blkdev_flush_mapping->kill_bdev->truncate_inode_pages->
     // truncate_inode_folio->truncate_cleanup_folio->
     // folio_invalidate->block_invalidate_folio->
     // filemap_release_folio->try_to_free_buffers will be skipped,
     // dropping buffer head is missed again.

Second mount:
ext4_fill_super
 ext4_load_and_init_journal
  ext4_load_journal
   ext4_get_journal
    jbd2_journal_init_inode
     journal_init_common
      bh = getblk_unmovable
       bh = __find_get_block // Found stale bh in last failed mounting
      journal->j_sb_buffer = bh
   jbd2_journal_load
    load_superblock
     journal_get_superblock
      if (buffer_verified(bh))
      // true, skip journal->j_format_version = 2, value is 0
    jbd2_journal_recover
     do_one_pass
      next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh)
      // According to journal_tag_bytes(), 'tag_bytes' calculating is
      // affected by jbd2_has_feature_csum3(), jbd2_has_feature_csum3()
      // returns false because 'j->j_format_version >= 2' is not true,
      // then we get wrong next_log_block. The do_one_pass may exit
      // early whenoccuring non JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER in 'next_log_block'.

The filesystem is corrupted here, journal is partially replayed, and
new journal sequence number actually is already used by last mounting.

The invalidate_bdev() can drop all buffer heads even racing with bare
reading block device(eg. systemd-udev), so we can fix it by invalidating
bdev in error handling path in __ext4_fill_super().

Fetch a reproducer in [Link].

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217171
Fixes: 25ed6e8a54df ("jbd2: enable journal clients to enable v2 checksumming")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.5
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315013128.3911115-2-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>