It actually goes back to 2004 ([PATCH] Concurrent O_SYNC write support)
when sync_page_range() had been introduced; generic_file_write{,v}() correctly
synced
	pos_after_write - written .. pos_after_write - 1
but generic_file_aio_write() synced
	pos_before_write .. pos_before_write + written - 1
instead.  Which is not the same thing with O_APPEND, obviously.
A couple of years later correct variant had been killed off when
everything switched to use of generic_file_aio_write().

All users of generic_file_aio_write() are affected, and the same bug
has been copied into other instances of ->aio_write().

The fix is trivial; the only subtle point is that generic_write_sync()
ought to be inlined to avoid calculations useless for the majority of
calls.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
 "The major piece in here is the immutable bio_ve series from Kent, the
  rest is fairly minor.  It was supposed to go in last round, but
  various issues pushed it to this release instead.  The pull request
  contains:

   - Various smaller blk-mq fixes from different folks.  Nothing major
     here, just minor fixes and cleanups.

   - Fix for a memory leak in the error path in the block ioctl code
     from Christian Engelmayer.

   - Header export fix from CaiZhiyong.

   - Finally the immutable biovec changes from Kent Overstreet.  This
     enables some nice future work on making arbitrarily sized bios
     possible, and splitting more efficient.  Related fixes to immutable
     bio_vecs:

        - dm-cache immutable fixup from Mike Snitzer.
        - btrfs immutable fixup from Muthu Kumar.

  - bio-integrity fix from Nic Bellinger, which is also going to stable"

* 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits)
  xtensa: fixup simdisk driver to work with immutable bio_vecs
  block/blk-mq-cpu.c: use hotcpu_notifier()
  blk-mq: for_each_* macro correctness
  block: Fix memory leak in rw_copy_check_uvector() handling
  bio-integrity: Fix bio_integrity_verify segment start bug
  block: remove unrelated header files and export symbol
  blk-mq: uses page->list incorrectly
  blk-mq: use __smp_call_function_single directly
  btrfs: fix missing increment of bi_remaining
  Revert "block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set"
  block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set
  blk-mq: fix initializing request's start time
  block: blk-mq: don't export blk_mq_free_queue()
  block: blk-mq: make blk_sync_queue support mq
  block: blk-mq: support draining mq queue
  dm cache: increment bi_remaining when bi_end_io is restored
  block: fixup for generic bio chaining
  block: Really silence spurious compiler warnings
  block: Silence spurious compiler warnings
  block: Kill bio_pair_split()
  ...

Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o:
 "Bug fixes and cleanups for ext4.  We also enable the punch hole
  functionality for bigalloc file systems"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: delete "set but not used" variables
  ext4: don't pass freed handle to ext4_walk_page_buffers
  ext4: avoid clearing beyond i_blocks when truncating an inline data file
  ext4: ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink should use EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE
  ext4: fix a typo in extents.c
  ext4: use %pd printk specificer
  ext4: standardize error handling in ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin()
  ext4: retry allocation when inline->extent conversion failed
  ext4: enable punch hole for bigalloc

Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff; the biggest pile here is Christoph's ACL series.  Plus
  assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place...

  There will be another pile later this week"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (43 commits)
  __dentry_path() fixes
  vfs: Remove second variable named error in __dentry_path
  vfs: Is mounted should be testing mnt_ns for NULL or error.
  Fix race when checking i_size on direct i/o read
  hfsplus: remove can_set_xattr
  nfsd: use get_acl and ->set_acl
  fs: remove generic_acl
  nfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure for v3 Posix ACLs
  gfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  jfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  xfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  reiserfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  jffs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  hfsplus: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  f2fs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  ext2/3/4: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  btrfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  fs: make posix_acl_create more useful
  fs: make posix_acl_chmod more useful
  ...

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Rename the current posix_acl_created to __posix_acl_create and add
a fully featured helper to set up the ACLs on file creation that
uses get_acl().

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Rename the current posix_acl_chmod to __posix_acl_chmod and add
a fully featured ACL chmod helper that uses the ->set_acl inode
operation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Use rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() to destroy the rbtree instead
of opencoding an alternate postorder iteration that modifies the tree

Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull xfs update from Ben Myers:
 "This is primarily bug fixes, many of which you already have.  New
  stuff includes a series to decouple the in-memory and on-disk log
  format, helpers in the area of inode clusters, and i_version handling.

  We decided to try to use more topic branches this release, so there
  are some merge commits in there on account of that.  I'm afraid I
  didn't do a good job of putting meaningful comments in the first
  couple of merges.  Sorry about that.  I think I have the hang of it
  now.

  For 3.14-rc1 there are fixes in the areas of remote attributes,
  discard, growfs, memory leaks in recovery, directory v2, quotas, the
  MAINTAINERS file, allocation alignment, extent list locking, and in
  xfs_bmapi_allocate.  There are cleanups in xfs_setsize_buftarg,
  removing unused macros, quotas, setattr, and freeing of inode
  clusters.  The in-memory and on-disk log format have been decoupled, a
  common helper to calculate the number of blocks in an inode cluster
  has been added, and handling of i_version has been pulled into the
  filesystems that use it.

   - cleanup in xfs_setsize_buftarg
   - removal of remaining unused flags for vop toss/flush/flushinval
   - fix for memory corruption in xfs_attrlist_by_handle
   - fix for out-of-date comment in xfs_trans_dqlockedjoin
   - fix for discard if range length is less than one block
   - fix for overrun of agfl buffer using growfs on v4 superblock
     filesystems
   - pull i_version handling out into the filesystems that use it
   - don't leak recovery items on error
   - fix for memory leak in xfs_dir2_node_removename
   - several cleanups for quotas
   - fix bad assertion in xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach
   - cleanup for xfs_setattr_mode, and add xfs_setattr_time
   - fix quota assert in xfs_setattr_nonsize
   - fix an infinite loop when turning off group/project quota before
     user quota
   - fix for temporary buffer allocation failure in xfs_dir2_block_to_sf
     with large directory block sizes
   - fix Dave's email address in MAINTAINERS
   - cleanup calculation of freed inode cluster blocks
   - fix alignment of initial file allocations to match filesystem
     geometry
   - decouple in-memory and on-disk log format
   - introduce a common helper to calculate the number of filesystem
     blocks in an inode cluster
   - fixes for extent list locking
   - fix for off-by-one in xfs_attr3_rmt_verify
   - fix for missing destroy_work_on_stack in xfs_bmapi_allocate"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.14-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (51 commits)
  xfs: Calling destroy_work_on_stack() to pair with INIT_WORK_ONSTACK()
  xfs: fix off-by-one error in xfs_attr3_rmt_verify
  xfs: assert that we hold the ilock for extent map access
  xfs: use xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared in xfs_attr_list_int
  xfs: use xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared in xfs_attr_get
  xfs: use xfs_ilock_data_map_shared in xfs_qm_dqiterate
  xfs: use xfs_ilock_data_map_shared in xfs_qm_dqtobp
  xfs: take the ilock around xfs_bmapi_read in xfs_zero_remaining_bytes
  xfs: reinstate the ilock in xfs_readdir
  xfs: add xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared
  xfs: rename xfs_ilock_map_shared
  xfs: remove xfs_iunlock_map_shared
  xfs: no need to lock the inode in xfs_find_handle
  xfs: use xfs_icluster_size_fsb in xfs_imap
  xfs: use xfs_icluster_size_fsb in xfs_ifree_cluster
  xfs: use xfs_icluster_size_fsb in xfs_ialloc_inode_init
  xfs: use xfs_icluster_size_fsb in xfs_bulkstat
  xfs: introduce a common helper xfs_icluster_size_fsb
  xfs: get rid of XFS_IALLOC_BLOCKS macros
  xfs: get rid of XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE macros
  ...

Signed-off-by: Jon Ernst <jonernst07@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>