<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/fs/ext4/sysfs.c, branch v5.11</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>block: switch partition lookup to use struct block_device</title>
<updated>2020-12-01T21:53:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-11-24T08:36:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=8446fe9255be821cb38ffd306d7e8edc4b9ea662'/>
<id>8446fe9255be821cb38ffd306d7e8edc4b9ea662</id>
<content type='text'>
Use struct block_device to lookup partitions on a disk.  This removes
all usage of struct hd_struct from the I/O path.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke &lt;hare@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Coly Li &lt;colyli@suse.de&gt;			[bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;			[f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use struct block_device to lookup partitions on a disk.  This removes
all usage of struct hd_struct from the I/O path.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke &lt;hare@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Coly Li &lt;colyli@suse.de&gt;			[bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;			[f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: indicate that fast_commit is available via /sys/fs/ext4/feature/...</title>
<updated>2020-10-28T17:43:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Theodore Ts'o</name>
<email>tytso@mit.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-28T17:39:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=6694875ef8045cdb1e6712ee9b68fe08763507d8'/>
<id>6694875ef8045cdb1e6712ee9b68fe08763507d8</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: add fast commit stats in procfs</title>
<updated>2020-10-22T03:22:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Harshad Shirwadkar</name>
<email>harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-15T20:38:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ce8c59d197c824789e1ade6f25d36037b4f0faeb'/>
<id>ce8c59d197c824789e1ade6f25d36037b4f0faeb</id>
<content type='text'>
This commit adds a file in procfs that tracks fast commit related
statistics.

root@kvm-xfstests:/mnt# cat /proc/fs/ext4/vdc/fc_info
fc stats:
7772 commits
15 ineligible
4083 numblks
2242us avg_commit_time
Ineligible reasons:
"Extended attributes changed":  0
"Cross rename": 0
"Journal flag changed": 0
"Insufficient memory":  0
"Swap boot":    0
"Resize":       0
"Dir renamed":  0
"Falloc range op":      0
"FC Commit Failed":     15

Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar &lt;harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-10-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This commit adds a file in procfs that tracks fast commit related
statistics.

root@kvm-xfstests:/mnt# cat /proc/fs/ext4/vdc/fc_info
fc stats:
7772 commits
15 ineligible
4083 numblks
2242us avg_commit_time
Ineligible reasons:
"Extended attributes changed":  0
"Cross rename": 0
"Journal flag changed": 0
"Insufficient memory":  0
"Swap boot":    0
"Resize":       0
"Dir renamed":  0
"Falloc range op":      0
"FC Commit Failed":     15

Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar &lt;harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-10-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc list</title>
<updated>2020-08-19T16:04:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>brookxu</name>
<email>brookxu.cn@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-17T07:36:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=27bc446e2def38db3244a6eb4bb1d6312936610a'/>
<id>27bc446e2def38db3244a6eb4bb1d6312936610a</id>
<content type='text'>
In the scenario of writing sparse files, the per-inode prealloc list may
be very long, resulting in high overhead for ext4_mb_use_preallocated().
To circumvent this problem, we limit the maximum length of per-inode
prealloc list to 512 and allow users to modify it.

After patching, we observed that the sys ratio of cpu has dropped, and
the system throughput has increased significantly. We created a process
to write the sparse file, and the running time of the process on the
fixed kernel was significantly reduced, as follows:

Running time on unfixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real    0m2.051s
user    0m0.008s
sys     0m2.026s

Running time on fixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real    0m0.471s
user    0m0.004s
sys     0m0.395s

Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu &lt;brookxu@tencent.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7a98178-056b-6db5-6bce-4ead23f4a257@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In the scenario of writing sparse files, the per-inode prealloc list may
be very long, resulting in high overhead for ext4_mb_use_preallocated().
To circumvent this problem, we limit the maximum length of per-inode
prealloc list to 512 and allow users to modify it.

After patching, we observed that the sys ratio of cpu has dropped, and
the system throughput has increased significantly. We created a process
to write the sparse file, and the running time of the process on the
fixed kernel was significantly reduced, as follows:

Running time on unfixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real    0m2.051s
user    0m0.008s
sys     0m2.026s

Running time on fixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real    0m0.471s
user    0m0.004s
sys     0m0.395s

Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu &lt;brookxu@tencent.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7a98178-056b-6db5-6bce-4ead23f4a257@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: export msg_count and warning_count via sysfs</title>
<updated>2020-08-07T18:12:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dmitry Monakhov</name>
<email>dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2020-07-25T12:33:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1cf006ed19a887c22e085189c8b4a3cbf60d2246'/>
<id>1cf006ed19a887c22e085189c8b4a3cbf60d2246</id>
<content type='text'>
This numbers can be analized by system automation similar to errors_count.
In ideal world it would be nice to have separate counters for different
log-levels, but this makes this patch too intrusive.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov &lt;dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200725123313.4467-1-dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This numbers can be analized by system automation similar to errors_count.
In ideal world it would be nice to have separate counters for different
log-levels, but this makes this patch too intrusive.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov &lt;dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200725123313.4467-1-dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: add prefetching for block allocation bitmaps</title>
<updated>2020-08-06T05:44:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alex Zhuravlev</name>
<email>bzzz@whamcloud.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-04-21T07:54:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=cfd73237722135807967f389bcbda558a60a30d6'/>
<id>cfd73237722135807967f389bcbda558a60a30d6</id>
<content type='text'>
This should significantly improve bitmap loading, especially for flex
groups as it tries to load all bitmaps within a flex.group instead of
one by one synchronously.

Prefetching is done in 8 * flex_bg groups, so it should be 8
read-ahead reads for a single allocating thread. At the end of
allocation the thread waits for read-ahead completion and initializes
buddy information so that read-aheads are not lost in case of memory
pressure.

At cr=0 the number of prefetching IOs is limited per allocation
context to prevent a situation when mballoc loads thousands of bitmaps
looking for a perfect group and ignoring groups with good chunks.

Together with the patch "ext4: limit scanning of uninitialized groups"
the mount time (which includes few tiny allocations) of a 1PB
filesystem is reduced significantly:

               0% full    50%-full unpatched    patched
  mount time       33s                9279s       563s

[ Restructured by tytso; removed the state flags in the allocation
  context, so it can be used to lazily prefetch the allocation bitmaps
  immediately after the file system is mounted.  Skip prefetching
  block groups which are uninitialized.  Finally pass in the
  REQ_RAHEAD flag to the block layer while prefetching. ]

Signed-off-by: Alex Zhuravlev &lt;bzzz@whamcloud.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger &lt;adilger@whamcloud.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This should significantly improve bitmap loading, especially for flex
groups as it tries to load all bitmaps within a flex.group instead of
one by one synchronously.

Prefetching is done in 8 * flex_bg groups, so it should be 8
read-ahead reads for a single allocating thread. At the end of
allocation the thread waits for read-ahead completion and initializes
buddy information so that read-aheads are not lost in case of memory
pressure.

At cr=0 the number of prefetching IOs is limited per allocation
context to prevent a situation when mballoc loads thousands of bitmaps
looking for a perfect group and ignoring groups with good chunks.

Together with the patch "ext4: limit scanning of uninitialized groups"
the mount time (which includes few tiny allocations) of a 1PB
filesystem is reduced significantly:

               0% full    50%-full unpatched    patched
  mount time       33s                9279s       563s

[ Restructured by tytso; removed the state flags in the allocation
  context, so it can be used to lazily prefetch the allocation bitmaps
  immediately after the file system is mounted.  Skip prefetching
  block groups which are uninitialized.  Finally pass in the
  REQ_RAHEAD flag to the block layer while prefetching. ]

Signed-off-by: Alex Zhuravlev &lt;bzzz@whamcloud.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger &lt;adilger@whamcloud.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2</title>
<updated>2020-05-19T03:21:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Biggers</name>
<email>ebiggers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-05-12T23:32:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ed318a6cc0b620440e65f48eb527dc3df7269ce4'/>
<id>ed318a6cc0b620440e65f48eb527dc3df7269ce4</id>
<content type='text'>
v1 encryption policies are deprecated in favor of v2, and some new
features (e.g. encryption+casefolding) are only being added for v2.

Therefore, the "test_dummy_encryption" mount option (which is used for
encryption I/O testing with xfstests) needs to support v2 policies.

To do this, extend its syntax to be "test_dummy_encryption=v1" or
"test_dummy_encryption=v2".  The existing "test_dummy_encryption" (no
argument) also continues to be accepted, to specify the default setting
-- currently v1, but the next patch changes it to v2.

To cleanly support both v1 and v2 while also making it easy to support
specifying other encryption settings in the future (say, accepting
"$contents_mode:$filenames_mode:v2"), make ext4 and f2fs maintain a
pointer to the dummy fscrypt_context rather than using mount flags.

To avoid concurrency issues, don't allow test_dummy_encryption to be set
or changed during a remount.  (The former restriction is new, but
xfstests doesn't run into it, so no one should notice.)

Tested with 'gce-xfstests -c {ext4,f2fs}/encrypt -g auto'.  On ext4,
there are two regressions, both of which are test bugs: ext4/023 and
ext4/028 fail because they set an xattr and expect it to be stored
inline, but the increase in size of the fscrypt_context from
24 to 40 bytes causes this xattr to be spilled into an external block.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512233251.118314-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
v1 encryption policies are deprecated in favor of v2, and some new
features (e.g. encryption+casefolding) are only being added for v2.

Therefore, the "test_dummy_encryption" mount option (which is used for
encryption I/O testing with xfstests) needs to support v2 policies.

To do this, extend its syntax to be "test_dummy_encryption=v1" or
"test_dummy_encryption=v2".  The existing "test_dummy_encryption" (no
argument) also continues to be accepted, to specify the default setting
-- currently v1, but the next patch changes it to v2.

To cleanly support both v1 and v2 while also making it easy to support
specifying other encryption settings in the future (say, accepting
"$contents_mode:$filenames_mode:v2"), make ext4 and f2fs maintain a
pointer to the dummy fscrypt_context rather than using mount flags.

To avoid concurrency issues, don't allow test_dummy_encryption to be set
or changed during a remount.  (The former restriction is new, but
xfstests doesn't run into it, so no one should notice.)

Tested with 'gce-xfstests -c {ext4,f2fs}/encrypt -g auto'.  On ext4,
there are two regressions, both of which are test bugs: ext4/023 and
ext4/028 fail because they set an xattr and expect it to be stored
inline, but the increase in size of the fscrypt_context from
24 to 40 bytes causes this xattr to be spilled into an external block.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512233251.118314-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: move the part_stat* helpers from genhd.h to a new header</title>
<updated>2020-03-25T15:50:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-25T15:48:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c6a564ffadc9105880329710164ee493f0de103c'/>
<id>c6a564ffadc9105880329710164ee493f0de103c</id>
<content type='text'>
These macros are just used by a few files.  Move them out of genhd.h,
which is included everywhere into a new standalone header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
These macros are just used by a few files.  Move them out of genhd.h,
which is included everywhere into a new standalone header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: export information about first/last errors via /sys/fs/ext4/&lt;dev&gt;</title>
<updated>2019-12-26T16:29:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Theodore Ts'o</name>
<email>tytso@mit.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2019-12-23T23:44:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=4549b49f82ab40c214778f316b6898aa4132723a'/>
<id>4549b49f82ab40c214778f316b6898aa4132723a</id>
<content type='text'>
Make {first,last}_error_{ino,block,line,func,errcode} available via
sysfs.

Also add a missing newline for {first,last}_error_time.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Make {first,last}_error_{ino,block,line,func,errcode} available via
sysfs.

Also add a missing newline for {first,last}_error_time.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext4: simulate various I/O and checksum errors when reading metadata</title>
<updated>2019-12-26T16:28:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Theodore Ts'o</name>
<email>tytso@mit.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2019-11-21T18:09:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=46f870d690fecc792a66730dcbbf0aa109f5f9ab'/>
<id>46f870d690fecc792a66730dcbbf0aa109f5f9ab</id>
<content type='text'>
This allows us to test various error handling code paths

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209012317.59398-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This allows us to test various error handling code paths

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209012317.59398-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
