Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Many cleanups and bug fixes in ext4, especially for the fast commit
  feature.

  Also some performance improvements; in particular, improving IOPS and
  throughput on fast devices running Async Direct I/O by up to 20% by
  optimizing jbd2_transaction_committed()"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (40 commits)
  ext4: make sure the first directory block is not a hole
  ext4: check dot and dotdot of dx_root before making dir indexed
  ext4: sanity check for NULL pointer after ext4_force_shutdown
  jbd2: increase maximum transaction size
  jbd2: drop pointless shrinker batch initialization
  jbd2: avoid infinite transaction commit loop
  jbd2: precompute number of transaction descriptor blocks
  jbd2: make jbd2_journal_get_max_txn_bufs() internal
  jbd2: avoid mount failed when commit block is partial submitted
  ext4: avoid writing unitialized memory to disk in EA inodes
  ext4: don't track ranges in fast_commit if inode has inlined data
  ext4: fix possible tid_t sequence overflows
  ext4: use ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans() helper in inode creation
  ext4: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  jbd2: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  ext4: use memtostr_pad() for s_volume_name
  jbd2: speed up jbd2_transaction_committed()
  ext4: make ext4_da_map_blocks() buffer_head unaware
  ext4: make ext4_insert_delayed_block() insert multi-blocks
  ext4: factor out a helper to check the cluster allocation state
  ...

Pull vfs mount API updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Add a generic helper to parse uid and gid mount options.

   Currently we open-code the same logic in various filesystems which is
   error prone, especially since the verification of uid and gid mount
   options is a sensitive operation in the face of idmappings.

   Add a generic helper and convert all filesystems over to it. Make
   sure that filesystems that are mountable in unprivileged containers
   verify that the specified uid and gid can be represented in the
   owning namespace of the filesystem.

 - Convert hostfs to the new mount api.

* tag 'vfs-6.11.mount.api' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fuse: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  fuse: verify {g,u}id mount options correctly
  fat: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  fat: Convert to new mount api
  fat: move debug into fat_mount_options
  vboxsf: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  tracefs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  smb: client: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  tmpfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  ntfs3: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  isofs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  hugetlbfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  ext4: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  exfat: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  efivarfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  debugfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  autofs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
  fs_parse: add uid & gid option option parsing helpers
  hostfs: Add const qualifier to host_root in hostfs_fill_super()
  hostfs: convert hostfs to use the new mount API

Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a84be40d-5110-4dac-83b1-0ea8e043f0fd@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

The per-inode i_reserved_data_blocks count the reserved delalloc blocks
in a regular file, it should be zero when destroying the file. The
per-fs s_dirtyclusters_counter count all reserved delalloc blocks in a
filesystem, it also should be zero when umounting the filesystem. Now we
have only an error message if the i_reserved_data_blocks is not zero,
which is unable to be simply captured, so add WARN_ON_ONCE to make it
more visable.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240517124005.347221-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Instead of a bunch of ifdefs, make the unicode built checks part of the
code flow where possible, as requested by Torvalds.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
[eugen.hristev@collabora.com: port to 6.10-rc1]
Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606073353.47130-7-eugen.hristev@collabora.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

Pull bdev bd_inode updates from Al Viro:
 "Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives by me and
  Yu Kuai"

* tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  RIP ->bd_inode
  dasd_format(): killing the last remaining user of ->bd_inode
  nilfs_attach_log_writer(): use ->bd_mapping->host instead of ->bd_inode
  block/bdev.c: use the knowledge of inode/bdev coallocation
  gfs2: more obvious initializations of mapping->host
  fs/buffer.c: massage the remaining users of ->bd_inode to ->bd_mapping
  blk_ioctl_{discard,zeroout}(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping here...
  grow_dev_folio(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping there
  use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mapping
  block_device: add a pointer to struct address_space (page cache of bdev)
  missing helpers: bdev_unhash(), bdev_drop()
  block: move two helpers into bdev.c
  block2mtd: prevent direct access of bd_inode
  dm-vdo: use bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) instead of i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode)
  blkdev_write_iter(): saner way to get inode and bdev
  bcachefs: remove dead function bdev_sectors()
  ext4: remove block_device_ejected()
  erofs_buf: store address_space instead of inode
  erofs: switch erofs_bread() to passing offset instead of block number

Pull vfs blocksize updates from Al Viro:
 "This gets rid of bogus set_blocksize() uses, switches it over
  to be based on a 'struct file *' and verifies that the caller
  has the device opened exclusively"

* tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  make set_blocksize() fail unless block device is opened exclusive
  set_blocksize(): switch to passing struct file *
  btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(): call set_blocksize() only for exclusive opens
  swsusp: don't bother with setting block size
  zram: don't bother with reopening - just use O_EXCL for open
  swapon(2): open swap with O_EXCL
  swapon(2)/swapoff(2): don't bother with block size
  pktcdvd: sort set_blocksize() calls out
  bcache_register(): don't bother with set_blocksize()

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:

 - more folio conversion patches

 - add support for FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH

 - mballoc cleaups and add more kunit tests

 - sysfs cleanups and bug fixes

 - miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (40 commits)
  ext4: fix error pointer dereference in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp()
  jbd2: add prefix 'jbd2' for 'shrink_type'
  jbd2: use shrink_type type instead of bool type for __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list()
  ext4: fix uninitialized ratelimit_state->lock access in __ext4_fill_super()
  ext4: remove calls to to set/clear the folio error flag
  ext4: propagate errors from ext4_sb_bread() in ext4_xattr_block_cache_find()
  ext4: fix mb_cache_entry's e_refcnt leak in ext4_xattr_block_cache_find()
  jbd2: remove redundant assignement to variable err
  ext4: remove the redundant folio_wait_stable()
  ext4: fix potential unnitialized variable
  ext4: convert ac_buddy_page to ac_buddy_folio
  ext4: convert ac_bitmap_page to ac_bitmap_folio
  ext4: convert ext4_mb_init_cache() to take a folio
  ext4: convert bd_buddy_page to bd_buddy_folio
  ext4: convert bd_bitmap_page to bd_bitmap_folio
  ext4: open coding repeated check in next_linear_group
  ext4: use correct criteria name instead stale integer number in comment
  ext4: call ext4_mb_mark_free_simple to free continuous bits in found chunk
  ext4: add test_mb_mark_used_cost to estimate cost of mb_mark_used
  ext4: keep "prefetch_grp" and "nr" consistent
  ...

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
  for vfs and individual fses.

  Features:

   - Free up FMODE_* bits. I've freed up bits 6, 7, 8, and 24. That
     means we now have six free FMODE_* bits in total (but bit #6
     already got used for FMODE_WRITE_RESTRICTED)

   - Add FOP_HUGE_PAGES flag (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup)

   - Add fd_raw cleanup class so we can make use of automatic cleanup
     provided by CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd) for O_PATH fds as well

   - Optimize seq_puts()

   - Simplify __seq_puts()

   - Add new anon_inode_getfile_fmode() api to allow specifying f_mode
     instead of open-coding it in multiple places

   - Annotate struct file_handle with __counted_by() and use
     struct_size()

   - Warn in get_file() whether f_count resurrection from zero is
     attempted (epoll/drm discussion)

   - Folio-sophize aio

   - Export the subvolume id in statx() for both btrfs and bcachefs

   - Relax linkat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) requirements

   - Add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() allowing to compare two file descriptors
     for dup*() equality replacing kcmp()

  Cleanups:

   - Compile out swapfile inode checks when swap isn't enabled

   - Use (1 << n) notation for FMODE_* bitshifts for clarity

   - Remove redundant variable assignment in fs/direct-io

   - Cleanup uses of strncpy in orangefs

   - Speed up and cleanup writeback

   - Move fsparam_string_empty() helper into header since it's currently
     open-coded in multiple places

   - Add kernel-doc comments to proc_create_net_data_write()

   - Don't needlessly read dentry->d_flags twice

  Fixes:

   - Fix out-of-range warning in nilfs2

   - Fix ecryptfs overflow due to wrong encryption packet size
     calculation

   - Fix overly long line in xfs file_operations (follow-up to FMODE_*
     cleanup)

   - Don't raise FOP_BUFFER_{R,W}ASYNC for directories in xfs (follow-up
     to FMODE_* cleanup)

   - Don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open (follow-up to FMODE_*
     cleanup)

   - Fix stable offset api to prevent endless loops

   - Fix afs file server rotations

   - Prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock in jffs2

   - Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ procfs check into the .permission()
     operation instead of .open() operation since this caused userspace
     regressions"

* tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits)
  afs: Fix fileserver rotation getting stuck
  selftests: add F_DUPDFD_QUERY selftests
  fcntl: add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl()
  file: add fd_raw cleanup class
  fs: WARN when f_count resurrection is attempted
  seq_file: Simplify __seq_puts()
  seq_file: Optimize seq_puts()
  proc: Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ check into the inode .permission operation
  fs: Create anon_inode_getfile_fmode()
  xfs: don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open
  xfs: drop fop_flags for directories
  xfs: fix overly long line in the file_operations
  shmem: Fix shmem_rename2()
  libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() API
  libfs: Fix simple_offset_rename_exchange()
  jffs2: prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock
  vfs, swap: compile out IS_SWAPFILE() on swapless configs
  vfs: relax linkat() AT_EMPTY_PATH - aka flink() - requirements
  fs/direct-io: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
  fs/dcache: Re-use value stored to dentry->d_flags instead of re-reading
  ...

In the following concurrency we will access the uninitialized rs->lock:

ext4_fill_super
  ext4_register_sysfs
   // sysfs registered msg_ratelimit_interval_ms
                             // Other processes modify rs->interval to
                             // non-zero via msg_ratelimit_interval_ms
  ext4_orphan_cleanup
    ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Errors on filesystem, "
      __ext4_msg
        ___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_msg_ratelimit_state)
          if (!rs->interval)  // do nothing if interval is 0
            return 1;
          raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rs->lock, flags)
            raw_spin_trylock(lock)
              _raw_spin_trylock
                __raw_spin_trylock
                  spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_)
                    lock_acquire
                      __lock_acquire
                        register_lock_class
                          assign_lock_key
                            dump_stack();
  ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->s_msg_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
    raw_spin_lock_init(&rs->lock);
    // init rs->lock here

and get the following dump_stack:

=========================================================
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
you didn't initialize this object before use?
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 12 PID: 753 Comm: mount Tainted: G E 6.7.0-rc6-next-20231222 #504
[...]
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x170
 dump_stack+0x18/0x30
 register_lock_class+0x740/0x7c0
 __lock_acquire+0x69/0x13a0
 lock_acquire+0x120/0x450
 _raw_spin_trylock+0x98/0xd0
 ___ratelimit+0xf6/0x220
 __ext4_msg+0x7f/0x160 [ext4]
 ext4_orphan_cleanup+0x665/0x740 [ext4]
 __ext4_fill_super+0x21ea/0x2b10 [ext4]
 ext4_fill_super+0x14d/0x360 [ext4]
[...]
=========================================================

Normally interval is 0 until s_msg_ratelimit_state is initialized, so
___ratelimit() does nothing. But registering sysfs precedes initializing
rs->lock, so it is possible to change rs->interval to a non-zero value
via the msg_ratelimit_interval_ms interface of sysfs while rs->lock is
uninitialized, and then a call to ext4_msg triggers the problem by
accessing an uninitialized rs->lock. Therefore register sysfs after all
initializations are complete to avoid such problems.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240102133730.1098120-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>