linux.git/fs/ext4/inode.c, branch v5.15 Linux kernel source tree Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 2021-10-03T20:56:53+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2021-10-03T20:56:53+00:00 ca3cef466feaaf296c8519e2cc5ccf6565e3e7e9 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Fix a number of ext4 bugs in fast_commit, inline data, and delayed allocation. Also fix error handling code paths in ext4_dx_readdir() and ext4_fill_super(). Finally, avoid a grabbing a journal head in the delayed allocation write in the common cases where we are overwriting a pre-existing block or appending to an inode" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: recheck buffer uptodate bit under buffer lock ext4: fix potential infinite loop in ext4_dx_readdir() ext4: flush s_error_work before journal destroy in ext4_fill_super ext4: fix loff_t overflow in ext4_max_bitmap_size() ext4: fix reserved space counter leakage ext4: limit the number of blocks in one ADD_RANGE TLV ext4: enforce buffer head state assertion in ext4_da_map_blocks ext4: remove extent cache entries when truncating inline data ext4: drop unnecessary journal handle in delalloc write ext4: factor out write end code of inline file ext4: correct the error path of ext4_write_inline_data_end() ext4: check and update i_disksize properly ext4: add error checking to ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks() 
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a number of ext4 bugs in fast_commit, inline data, and delayed
  allocation.

  Also fix error handling code paths in ext4_dx_readdir() and
  ext4_fill_super().

  Finally, avoid a grabbing a journal head in the delayed allocation
  write in the common cases where we are overwriting a pre-existing
  block or appending to an inode"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: recheck buffer uptodate bit under buffer lock
  ext4: fix potential infinite loop in ext4_dx_readdir()
  ext4: flush s_error_work before journal destroy in ext4_fill_super
  ext4: fix loff_t overflow in ext4_max_bitmap_size()
  ext4: fix reserved space counter leakage
  ext4: limit the number of blocks in one ADD_RANGE TLV
  ext4: enforce buffer head state assertion in ext4_da_map_blocks
  ext4: remove extent cache entries when truncating inline data
  ext4: drop unnecessary journal handle in delalloc write
  ext4: factor out write end code of inline file
  ext4: correct the error path of ext4_write_inline_data_end()
  ext4: check and update i_disksize properly
  ext4: add error checking to ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks()
ext4: recheck buffer uptodate bit under buffer lock 2021-10-01T04:10:28+00:00 Zhang Yi yi.zhang@huawei.com 2021-09-10T08:03:16+00:00 f2c77973507fd116c3657df1dc048864a2b16a1c Commit 8e33fadf945a ("ext4: remove an unnecessary if statement in __ext4_get_inode_loc()") forget to recheck buffer's uptodate bit again under buffer lock, which may overwrite the buffer if someone else have already brought it uptodate and changed it. Fixes: 8e33fadf945a ("ext4: remove an unnecessary if statement in __ext4_get_inode_loc()") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210910080316.70421-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com 
Commit 8e33fadf945a ("ext4: remove an unnecessary if statement in
__ext4_get_inode_loc()") forget to recheck buffer's uptodate bit again
under buffer lock, which may overwrite the buffer if someone else have
already brought it uptodate and changed it.

Fixes: 8e33fadf945a ("ext4: remove an unnecessary if statement in __ext4_get_inode_loc()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210910080316.70421-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com
ext4: fix reserved space counter leakage 2021-10-01T04:03:41+00:00 Jeffle Xu jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com 2021-08-23T06:13:58+00:00 6fed83957f21eff11c8496e9f24253b03d2bc1dc When ext4_insert_delayed block receives and recovers from an error from ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(), e.g., ENOMEM, it does not release the space it has reserved for that block insertion as it should. One effect of this bug is that s_dirtyclusters_counter is not decremented and remains incorrectly elevated until the file system has been unmounted. This can result in premature ENOSPC returns and apparent loss of free space. Another effect of this bug is that /sys/fs/ext4/<dev>/delayed_allocation_blocks can remain non-zero even after syncfs has been executed on the filesystem. Besides, add check for s_dirtyclusters_counter when inode is going to be evicted and freed. s_dirtyclusters_counter can still keep non-zero until inode is written back in .evict_inode(), and thus the check is delayed to .destroy_inode(). Fixes: 51865fda28e5 ("ext4: let ext4 maintain extent status tree") Cc: stable@kernel.org Suggested-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823061358.84473-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com 
When ext4_insert_delayed block receives and recovers from an error from
ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(), e.g., ENOMEM, it does not release the
space it has reserved for that block insertion as it should. One effect
of this bug is that s_dirtyclusters_counter is not decremented and
remains incorrectly elevated until the file system has been unmounted.
This can result in premature ENOSPC returns and apparent loss of free
space.

Another effect of this bug is that
/sys/fs/ext4/<dev>/delayed_allocation_blocks can remain non-zero even
after syncfs has been executed on the filesystem.

Besides, add check for s_dirtyclusters_counter when inode is going to be
evicted and freed. s_dirtyclusters_counter can still keep non-zero until
inode is written back in .evict_inode(), and thus the check is delayed
to .destroy_inode().

Fixes: 51865fda28e5 ("ext4: let ext4 maintain extent status tree")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823061358.84473-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
ext4: enforce buffer head state assertion in ext4_da_map_blocks 2021-09-09T14:52:05+00:00 Eric Whitney enwlinux@gmail.com 2021-08-19T14:49:27+00:00 948ca5f30e1df0c11eb5b0f410b9ceb97fa77ad9 Remove the code that re-initializes a buffer head with an invalid block number and BH_New and BH_Delay bits when a matching delayed and unwritten block has been found in the extent status cache. Replace it with assertions that verify the buffer head already has this state correctly set. The current code masked an inline data truncation bug that left stale entries in the extent status cache. With this change, generic/130 can be used to reproduce and detect that bug. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210819144927.25163-3-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> 
Remove the code that re-initializes a buffer head with an invalid block
number and BH_New and BH_Delay bits when a matching delayed and
unwritten block has been found in the extent status cache. Replace it
with assertions that verify the buffer head already has this state
correctly set.  The current code masked an inline data truncation bug
that left stale entries in the extent status cache.  With this change,
generic/130 can be used to reproduce and detect that bug.

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210819144927.25163-3-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Merge branch 'delalloc-buffer-write' into dev 2021-09-09T14:47:06+00:00 Theodore Ts'o tytso@mit.edu 2021-09-05T03:46:32+00:00 11ef08c9eb52a808b8903004cba0733df6902a43 Fix a bug in how we update i_disksize, and the error path in inline_data_end. Finally, drop an unnecessary creation of a journal handle which was only needed for inline data, which can give us a large performance gain in delayed allocation writes. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> 
Fix a bug in how we update i_disksize, and the error path in
inline_data_end.  Finally, drop an unnecessary creation of a journal
handle which was only needed for inline data, which can give us a
large performance gain in delayed allocation writes.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: drop unnecessary journal handle in delalloc write 2021-09-05T03:38:18+00:00 Zhang Yi yi.zhang@huawei.com 2021-07-16T12:20:24+00:00 cc883236b79297f6266ca6f4e7f24f3fd3c736c1 After we factor out the inline data write procedure from ext4_da_write_end(), we don't need to start journal handle for the cases of both buffer overwrite and append-write. If we need to update i_disksize, mark_inode_dirty() do start handle and update inode buffer. So we could just remove all the journal handle codes in the delalloc write procedure. After this patch, we could get a lot of performance improvement. Below is the Unixbench comparison data test on my machine with 'Intel Xeon Gold 5120' CPU and nvme SSD backend. Test cmd: ./Run -c 56 -i 3 fstime fsbuffer fsdisk Before this patch: System Benchmarks Partial Index BASELINE RESULT INDEX File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 422965.0 1068.1 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 105077.0 634.9 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1429092.0 2464.0 ====== System Benchmarks Index Score (Partial Only) 1186.6 After this patch: System Benchmarks Partial Index BASELINE RESULT INDEX File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 732716.0 1850.3 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 184940.0 1117.5 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 2427152.0 4184.7 ====== System Benchmarks Index Score (Partial Only) 2053.0 Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716122024.1105856-5-yi.zhang@huawei.com 
After we factor out the inline data write procedure from
ext4_da_write_end(), we don't need to start journal handle for the cases
of both buffer overwrite and append-write. If we need to update
i_disksize, mark_inode_dirty() do start handle and update inode buffer.
So we could just remove all the journal handle codes in the delalloc
write procedure.

After this patch, we could get a lot of performance improvement. Below
is the Unixbench comparison data test on my machine with 'Intel Xeon
Gold 5120' CPU and nvme SSD backend.

Test cmd:

  ./Run -c 56 -i 3 fstime fsbuffer fsdisk

Before this patch:

  System Benchmarks Partial Index           BASELINE       RESULT   INDEX
  File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks       3960.0     422965.0   1068.1
  File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks         1655.0     105077.0   634.9
  File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks       5800.0    1429092.0   2464.0
                                                                    ======
  System Benchmarks Index Score (Partial Only)                      1186.6

After this patch:

  System Benchmarks Partial Index           BASELINE       RESULT   INDEX
  File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks       3960.0     732716.0   1850.3
  File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks         1655.0     184940.0   1117.5
  File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks       5800.0    2427152.0   4184.7
                                                                    ======
  System Benchmarks Index Score (Partial Only)                      2053.0

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716122024.1105856-5-yi.zhang@huawei.com
ext4: factor out write end code of inline file 2021-09-05T03:38:18+00:00 Zhang Yi yi.zhang@huawei.com 2021-07-16T12:20:23+00:00 6984aef59814fb5c47b0e30c56e101186b5ebf8c Now that the inline_data file write end procedure are falled into the common write end functions, it is not clear. Factor them out and do some cleanup. This patch also drop ext4_da_write_inline_data_end() and switch to use ext4_write_inline_data_end() instead because we also need to do the same error processing if we failed to write data into inline entry. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716122024.1105856-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com 
Now that the inline_data file write end procedure are falled into the
common write end functions, it is not clear. Factor them out and do
some cleanup. This patch also drop ext4_da_write_inline_data_end()
and switch to use ext4_write_inline_data_end() instead because we also
need to do the same error processing if we failed to write data into
inline entry.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716122024.1105856-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com
ext4: correct the error path of ext4_write_inline_data_end() 2021-09-05T03:38:18+00:00 Zhang Yi yi.zhang@huawei.com 2021-07-16T12:20:22+00:00 55ce2f649b9e88111270333a8127e23f4f8f42d7 Current error path of ext4_write_inline_data_end() is not correct. Firstly, it should pass out the error value if ext4_get_inode_loc() return fail, or else it could trigger infinite loop if we inject error here. And then it's better to add inode to orphan list if it return fail in ext4_journal_stop(), otherwise we could not restore inline xattr entry after power failure. Finally, we need to reset the 'ret' value if ext4_write_inline_data_end() return success in ext4_write_end() and ext4_journalled_write_end(), otherwise we could not get the error return value of ext4_journal_stop(). Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716122024.1105856-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com 
Current error path of ext4_write_inline_data_end() is not correct.

Firstly, it should pass out the error value if ext4_get_inode_loc()
return fail, or else it could trigger infinite loop if we inject error
here. And then it's better to add inode to orphan list if it return fail
in ext4_journal_stop(), otherwise we could not restore inline xattr
entry after power failure. Finally, we need to reset the 'ret' value if
ext4_write_inline_data_end() return success in ext4_write_end() and
ext4_journalled_write_end(), otherwise we could not get the error return
value of ext4_journal_stop().

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716122024.1105856-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
ext4: check and update i_disksize properly 2021-09-05T03:38:18+00:00 Zhang Yi yi.zhang@huawei.com 2021-07-16T12:20:21+00:00 4df031ff5876d94b48dd9ee486ba5522382a06b2 After commit 3da40c7b0898 ("ext4: only call ext4_truncate when size <= isize"), i_disksize could always be updated to i_size in ext4_setattr(), and we could sure that i_disksize <= i_size since holding inode lock and if i_disksize < i_size there are delalloc writes pending in the range upto i_size. If the end of the current write is <= i_size, there's no need to touch i_disksize since writeback will push i_disksize upto i_size eventually. So we can switch to check i_size instead of i_disksize in ext4_da_write_end() when write to the end of the file. we also could remove ext4_mark_inode_dirty() together because we defer inode dirtying to generic_write_end() or ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(). Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716122024.1105856-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com 
After commit 3da40c7b0898 ("ext4: only call ext4_truncate when size <=
isize"), i_disksize could always be updated to i_size in ext4_setattr(),
and we could sure that i_disksize <= i_size since holding inode lock and
if i_disksize < i_size there are delalloc writes pending in the range
upto i_size. If the end of the current write is <= i_size, there's no
need to touch i_disksize since writeback will push i_disksize upto
i_size eventually. So we can switch to check i_size instead of
i_disksize in ext4_da_write_end() when write to the end of the file.
we also could remove ext4_mark_inode_dirty() together because we defer
inode dirtying to generic_write_end() or ext4_da_write_inline_data_end().

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716122024.1105856-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 2021-09-02T16:37:09+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2021-09-02T16:37:09+00:00 111c1aa8cad4a0069dfe98fc093507b5b2cdfda7 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "In addition to some ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, this cycle we add the orphan_file feature, which eliminates bottlenecks when doing a large number of parallel truncates and file deletions, and move the discard operation out of the jbd2 commit thread when using the discard mount option, to better support devices with slow discard operations" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits) ext4: make the updating inode data procedure atomic ext4: remove an unnecessary if statement in __ext4_get_inode_loc() ext4: move inode eio simulation behind io completeion ext4: Improve scalability of ext4 orphan file handling ext4: Orphan file documentation ext4: Speedup ext4 orphan inode handling ext4: Move orphan inode handling into a separate file ext4: Support for checksumming from journal triggers ext4: fix race writing to an inline_data file while its xattrs are changing jbd2: add sparse annotations for add_transaction_credits() ext4: fix sparse warnings ext4: Make sure quota files are not grabbed accidentally ext4: fix e2fsprogs checksum failure for mounted filesystem ext4: if zeroout fails fall back to splitting the extent node ext4: reduce arguments of ext4_fc_add_dentry_tlv ext4: flush background discard kwork when retry allocation ext4: get discard out of jbd2 commit kthread contex ext4: remove the repeated comment of ext4_trim_all_free ext4: add new helper interface ext4_try_to_trim_range() ext4: remove the 'group' parameter of ext4_trim_extent ... 
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "In addition to some ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, this cycle we add the
  orphan_file feature, which eliminates bottlenecks when doing a large
  number of parallel truncates and file deletions, and move the discard
  operation out of the jbd2 commit thread when using the discard mount
  option, to better support devices with slow discard operations"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits)
  ext4: make the updating inode data procedure atomic
  ext4: remove an unnecessary if statement in __ext4_get_inode_loc()
  ext4: move inode eio simulation behind io completeion
  ext4: Improve scalability of ext4 orphan file handling
  ext4: Orphan file documentation
  ext4: Speedup ext4 orphan inode handling
  ext4: Move orphan inode handling into a separate file
  ext4: Support for checksumming from journal triggers
  ext4: fix race writing to an inline_data file while its xattrs are changing
  jbd2: add sparse annotations for add_transaction_credits()
  ext4: fix sparse warnings
  ext4: Make sure quota files are not grabbed accidentally
  ext4: fix e2fsprogs checksum failure for mounted filesystem
  ext4: if zeroout fails fall back to splitting the extent node
  ext4: reduce arguments of ext4_fc_add_dentry_tlv
  ext4: flush background discard kwork when retry allocation
  ext4: get discard out of jbd2 commit kthread contex
  ext4: remove the repeated comment of ext4_trim_all_free
  ext4: add new helper interface ext4_try_to_trim_range()
  ext4: remove the 'group' parameter of ext4_trim_extent
  ...