<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/fs/erofs/decompressor.c, branch v5.16</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>erofs: don't trigger WARN() when decompression fails</title>
<updated>2021-10-31T13:00:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gao Xiang</name>
<email>hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-25T07:43:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a0961f351d82d43ab0b845304caa235dfe249ae9'/>
<id>a0961f351d82d43ab0b845304caa235dfe249ae9</id>
<content type='text'>
syzbot reported a WARNING [1] due to corrupted compressed data.

As Dmitry said, "If this is not a kernel bug, then the code should
not use WARN. WARN if for kernel bugs and is recognized as such by
all testing systems and humans."

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000b3586105cf0ff45e@google.com

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025074311.130395-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot+d8aaffc3719597e8cfb4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
syzbot reported a WARNING [1] due to corrupted compressed data.

As Dmitry said, "If this is not a kernel bug, then the code should
not use WARN. WARN if for kernel bugs and is recognized as such by
all testing systems and humans."

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000b3586105cf0ff45e@google.com

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025074311.130395-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot+d8aaffc3719597e8cfb4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: get rid of -&gt;lru usage</title>
<updated>2021-10-25T00:22:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gao Xiang</name>
<email>hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-22T09:01:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=eaa9172ad988b3ef5c59a051c825706252d435e1'/>
<id>eaa9172ad988b3ef5c59a051c825706252d435e1</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, -&gt;lru is a way to arrange non-LRU pages and has some
in-kernel users. In order to minimize noticable issues of page
reclaim and cache thrashing under high memory presure, limited
temporary pages were all chained with -&gt;lru and can be reused
during the request. However, it seems that -&gt;lru could be removed
when folio is landing.

Let's use page-&gt;private to chain temporary pages for now instead
and transform EROFS formally after the topic of the folio / file
page design is finalized.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211022090120.14675-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet &lt;kent.overstreet@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently, -&gt;lru is a way to arrange non-LRU pages and has some
in-kernel users. In order to minimize noticable issues of page
reclaim and cache thrashing under high memory presure, limited
temporary pages were all chained with -&gt;lru and can be reused
during the request. However, it seems that -&gt;lru could be removed
when folio is landing.

Let's use page-&gt;private to chain temporary pages for now instead
and transform EROFS formally after the topic of the folio / file
page design is finalized.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211022090120.14675-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet &lt;kent.overstreet@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: lzma compression support</title>
<updated>2021-10-19T15:44:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gao Xiang</name>
<email>hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-10T21:31:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=622ceaddb7649ca328832f50ba1400af778d75fa'/>
<id>622ceaddb7649ca328832f50ba1400af778d75fa</id>
<content type='text'>
Add MicroLZMA support in order to maximize compression ratios for
specific scenarios. For example, it's useful for low-end embedded
boards and as a secondary algorithm in a file for specific access
patterns.

MicroLZMA is a new container format for raw LZMA1, which was created
by Lasse Collin aiming to minimize old LZMA headers and get rid of
unnecessary EOPM (end of payload marker) as well as to enable
fixed-sized output compression, especially for 4KiB pclusters.

Similar to LZ4, inplace I/O approach is used to minimize runtime
memory footprint when dealing with I/O. Overlapped decompression is
handled with 1) bounced buffer for data under processing or 2) extra
short-lived pages from the on-stack pagepool which will be shared in
the same read request (128KiB for example).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-8-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add MicroLZMA support in order to maximize compression ratios for
specific scenarios. For example, it's useful for low-end embedded
boards and as a secondary algorithm in a file for specific access
patterns.

MicroLZMA is a new container format for raw LZMA1, which was created
by Lasse Collin aiming to minimize old LZMA headers and get rid of
unnecessary EOPM (end of payload marker) as well as to enable
fixed-sized output compression, especially for 4KiB pclusters.

Similar to LZ4, inplace I/O approach is used to minimize runtime
memory footprint when dealing with I/O. Overlapped decompression is
handled with 1) bounced buffer for data under processing or 2) extra
short-lived pages from the on-stack pagepool which will be shared in
the same read request (128KiB for example).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-8-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: rename some generic methods in decompressor</title>
<updated>2021-10-19T15:44:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gao Xiang</name>
<email>hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-10T21:31:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=966edfb0a3dc2adf5aab461c298fa0feb02f49d6'/>
<id>966edfb0a3dc2adf5aab461c298fa0feb02f49d6</id>
<content type='text'>
Previously, some LZ4 methods were named with `generic'. However, while
evaluating the effective LZMA approach, it seems they aren't quite
generic at all (e.g. no need preparing dstpages for most LZMA cases.)

Avoid such naming instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-7-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Previously, some LZ4 methods were named with `generic'. However, while
evaluating the effective LZMA approach, it seems they aren't quite
generic at all (e.g. no need preparing dstpages for most LZMA cases.)

Avoid such naming instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-7-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: remove the fast path of per-CPU buffer decompression</title>
<updated>2021-10-14T16:14:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yue Hu</name>
<email>huyue2@yulong.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-14T06:57:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5b6e7e120e716231a0bf9ad201438d72473e396d'/>
<id>5b6e7e120e716231a0bf9ad201438d72473e396d</id>
<content type='text'>
As Xiang mentioned, such path has no real impact to our current
decompression strategy, remove it directly. Also, update the return
value of z_erofs_lz4_decompress() to 0 if success to keep consistent
with LZMA which will return 0 as well for that case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014065744.1787-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu &lt;huyue2@yulong.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As Xiang mentioned, such path has no real impact to our current
decompression strategy, remove it directly. Also, update the return
value of z_erofs_lz4_decompress() to 0 if success to keep consistent
with LZMA which will return 0 as well for that case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014065744.1787-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu &lt;huyue2@yulong.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: clean up file headers &amp; footers</title>
<updated>2021-06-07T16:41:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gao Xiang</name>
<email>hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-02T16:06:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c5fcb51111b85323cafe3f02784f7f0bf6a7cf07'/>
<id>c5fcb51111b85323cafe3f02784f7f0bf6a7cf07</id>
<content type='text'>
 - Remove my outdated misleading email address;

 - Get rid of all unnecessary trailing newline by accident.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602160634.10757-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
 - Remove my outdated misleading email address;

 - Get rid of all unnecessary trailing newline by accident.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602160634.10757-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: support decompress big pcluster for lz4 backend</title>
<updated>2021-04-09T19:20:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gao Xiang</name>
<email>hsiangkao@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-07T04:39:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed'/>
<id>598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed</id>
<content type='text'>
Prior to big pcluster, there was only one compressed page so it'd
easy to map this. However, when big pcluster is enabled, more work
needs to be done to handle multiple compressed pages. In detail,

 - (maptype 0) if there is only one compressed page + no need
   to copy inplace I/O, just map it directly what we did before;

 - (maptype 1) if there are more compressed pages + no need to
   copy inplace I/O, vmap such compressed pages instead;

 - (maptype 2) if inplace I/O needs to be copied, use per-CPU
   buffers for decompression then.

Another thing is how to detect inplace decompression is feasable or
not (it's still quite easy for non big pclusters), apart from the
inplace margin calculation, inplace I/O page reusing order is also
needed to be considered for each compressed page. Currently, if the
compressed page is the xth page, it shouldn't be reused as [0 ...
nrpages_out - nrpages_in + x], otherwise a full copy will be triggered.

Although there are some extra optimization ideas for this, I'd like
to make big pcluster work correctly first and obviously it can be
further optimized later since it has nothing with the on-disk format
at all.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-10-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Prior to big pcluster, there was only one compressed page so it'd
easy to map this. However, when big pcluster is enabled, more work
needs to be done to handle multiple compressed pages. In detail,

 - (maptype 0) if there is only one compressed page + no need
   to copy inplace I/O, just map it directly what we did before;

 - (maptype 1) if there are more compressed pages + no need to
   copy inplace I/O, vmap such compressed pages instead;

 - (maptype 2) if inplace I/O needs to be copied, use per-CPU
   buffers for decompression then.

Another thing is how to detect inplace decompression is feasable or
not (it's still quite easy for non big pclusters), apart from the
inplace margin calculation, inplace I/O page reusing order is also
needed to be considered for each compressed page. Currently, if the
compressed page is the xth page, it shouldn't be reused as [0 ...
nrpages_out - nrpages_in + x], otherwise a full copy will be triggered.

Although there are some extra optimization ideas for this, I'd like
to make big pcluster work correctly first and obviously it can be
further optimized later since it has nothing with the on-disk format
at all.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-10-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: adjust per-CPU buffers according to max_pclusterblks</title>
<updated>2021-04-09T19:20:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gao Xiang</name>
<email>hsiangkao@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-07T04:39:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=4fea63f7d76e425965033938bab6488e48579e3f'/>
<id>4fea63f7d76e425965033938bab6488e48579e3f</id>
<content type='text'>
Adjust per-CPU buffers on demand since big pcluster definition is
available. Also, bail out unsupported pcluster size according to
Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-7-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Adjust per-CPU buffers on demand since big pcluster definition is
available. Also, bail out unsupported pcluster size according to
Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-7-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: introduce multipage per-CPU buffers</title>
<updated>2021-04-09T19:19:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gao Xiang</name>
<email>hsiangkao@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-09T19:06:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=524887347fcb67faa0a63dd3c4c02ab48d4968d4'/>
<id>524887347fcb67faa0a63dd3c4c02ab48d4968d4</id>
<content type='text'>
To deal the with the cases which inplace decompression is infeasible
for some inplace I/O. Per-CPU buffers was introduced to get rid of page
allocation latency and thrash for low-latency decompression algorithms
such as lz4.

For the big pcluster feature, introduce multipage per-CPU buffers to
keep such inplace I/O pclusters temporarily as well but note that
per-CPU pages are just consecutive virtually.

When a new big pcluster fs is mounted, its max pclustersize will be
read and per-CPU buffers can be growed if needed. Shrinking adjustable
per-CPU buffers is more complex (because we don't know if such size
is still be used), so currently just release them all when unloading.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409190630.19569-1-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
To deal the with the cases which inplace decompression is infeasible
for some inplace I/O. Per-CPU buffers was introduced to get rid of page
allocation latency and thrash for low-latency decompression algorithms
such as lz4.

For the big pcluster feature, introduce multipage per-CPU buffers to
keep such inplace I/O pclusters temporarily as well but note that
per-CPU pages are just consecutive virtually.

When a new big pcluster fs is mounted, its max pclustersize will be
read and per-CPU buffers can be growed if needed. Shrinking adjustable
per-CPU buffers is more complex (because we don't know if such size
is still be used), so currently just release them all when unloading.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409190630.19569-1-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: add on-disk compression configurations</title>
<updated>2021-03-29T10:01:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gao Xiang</name>
<email>hsiangkao@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-29T10:00:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=14373711dd54be8a84e2f4f624bc58787f80cfbd'/>
<id>14373711dd54be8a84e2f4f624bc58787f80cfbd</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a bitmap for available compression algorithms and a variable-sized
on-disk table for compression options in preparation for upcoming big
pcluster and LZMA algorithm, which follows the end of super block.

To parse the compression options, the bitmap is scanned one by one.
For each available algorithm, there is data followed by 2-byte `length'
correspondingly (it's enough for most cases, or entire fs blocks should
be used.)

With such available algorithm bitmap, kernel itself can also refuse to
mount such filesystem if any unsupported compression algorithm exists.

Note that COMPR_CFGS feature will be enabled with BIG_PCLUSTER.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329100012.12980-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add a bitmap for available compression algorithms and a variable-sized
on-disk table for compression options in preparation for upcoming big
pcluster and LZMA algorithm, which follows the end of super block.

To parse the compression options, the bitmap is scanned one by one.
For each available algorithm, there is data followed by 2-byte `length'
correspondingly (it's enough for most cases, or entire fs blocks should
be used.)

With such available algorithm bitmap, kernel itself can also refuse to
mount such filesystem if any unsupported compression algorithm exists.

Note that COMPR_CFGS feature will be enabled with BIG_PCLUSTER.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329100012.12980-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
