<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/fs/erofs/data.c, branch v6.12</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>erofs: simplify erofs_map_blocks_flatmode()</title>
<updated>2024-09-10T07:27:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hongzhen Luo</name>
<email>hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-05T03:03:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=8bdb6a8393dc32e3ab2cf89081e5b0f95cb7221b'/>
<id>8bdb6a8393dc32e3ab2cf89081e5b0f95cb7221b</id>
<content type='text'>
Get rid of redundant variables (nblocks, offset) and a dead branch
(!tailendpacking).

Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo &lt;hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905030339.1474396-1-hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Get rid of redundant variables (nblocks, offset) and a dead branch
(!tailendpacking).

Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo &lt;hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905030339.1474396-1-hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: support unencoded inodes for fileio</title>
<updated>2024-09-10T07:26:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gao Xiang</name>
<email>hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-05T09:30:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ce63cb62d794c98c7631c2296fa845f2a8d0a4a1'/>
<id>ce63cb62d794c98c7631c2296fa845f2a8d0a4a1</id>
<content type='text'>
Since EROFS only needs to handle read requests in simple contexts,
Just directly use vfs_iocb_iter_read() for data I/Os.

Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale &lt;dhavale@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905093031.2745929-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since EROFS only needs to handle read requests in simple contexts,
Just directly use vfs_iocb_iter_read() for data I/Os.

Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale &lt;dhavale@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905093031.2745929-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: add file-backed mount support</title>
<updated>2024-09-10T07:26:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gao Xiang</name>
<email>hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-30T03:28:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=fb176750266a3d7f42ebdcf28e8ba40350b27847'/>
<id>fb176750266a3d7f42ebdcf28e8ba40350b27847</id>
<content type='text'>
It actually has been around for years: For containers and other sandbox
use cases, there will be thousands (and even more) of authenticated
(sub)images running on the same host, unlike OS images.

Of course, all scenarios can use the same EROFS on-disk format, but
bdev-backed mounts just work well for OS images since golden data is
dumped into real block devices.  However, it's somewhat hard for
container runtimes to manage and isolate so many unnecessary virtual
block devices safely and efficiently [1]: they just look like a burden
to orchestrators and file-backed mounts are preferred indeed.  There
were already enough attempts such as Incremental FS, the original
ComposeFS and PuzzleFS acting in the same way for immutable fses.  As
for current EROFS users, ComposeFS, containerd and Android APEXs will
be directly benefited from it.

On the other hand, previous experimental feature "erofs over fscache"
was once also intended to provide a similar solution (inspired by
Incremental FS discussion [2]), but the following facts show file-backed
mounts will be a better approach:
 - Fscache infrastructure has recently been moved into new Netfslib
   which is an unexpected dependency to EROFS really, although it
   originally claims "it could be used for caching other things such as
   ISO9660 filesystems too." [3]

 - It takes an unexpectedly long time to upstream Fscache/Cachefiles
   enhancements.  For example, the failover feature took more than
   one year, and the deamonless feature is still far behind now;

 - Ongoing HSM "fanotify pre-content hooks" [4] together with this will
   perfectly supersede "erofs over fscache" in a simpler way since
   developers (mainly containerd folks) could leverage their existing
   caching mechanism entirely in userspace instead of strictly following
   the predefined in-kernel caching tree hierarchy.

After "fanotify pre-content hooks" lands upstream to provide the same
functionality, "erofs over fscache" will be removed then (as an EROFS
internal improvement and EROFS will not have to bother with on-demand
fetching and/or caching improvements anymore.)

[1] https://github.com/containers/storage/pull/2039
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxjbVxnubaPjVaGYiSwoGDTdpWbB=w_AeM6YM=zVixsUfQ@mail.gmail.com
[3] https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/caching/fscache.html
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1723670362.git.josef@toxicpanda.com

Closes: https://github.com/containers/composefs/issues/144
Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale &lt;dhavale@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830032840.3783206-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It actually has been around for years: For containers and other sandbox
use cases, there will be thousands (and even more) of authenticated
(sub)images running on the same host, unlike OS images.

Of course, all scenarios can use the same EROFS on-disk format, but
bdev-backed mounts just work well for OS images since golden data is
dumped into real block devices.  However, it's somewhat hard for
container runtimes to manage and isolate so many unnecessary virtual
block devices safely and efficiently [1]: they just look like a burden
to orchestrators and file-backed mounts are preferred indeed.  There
were already enough attempts such as Incremental FS, the original
ComposeFS and PuzzleFS acting in the same way for immutable fses.  As
for current EROFS users, ComposeFS, containerd and Android APEXs will
be directly benefited from it.

On the other hand, previous experimental feature "erofs over fscache"
was once also intended to provide a similar solution (inspired by
Incremental FS discussion [2]), but the following facts show file-backed
mounts will be a better approach:
 - Fscache infrastructure has recently been moved into new Netfslib
   which is an unexpected dependency to EROFS really, although it
   originally claims "it could be used for caching other things such as
   ISO9660 filesystems too." [3]

 - It takes an unexpectedly long time to upstream Fscache/Cachefiles
   enhancements.  For example, the failover feature took more than
   one year, and the deamonless feature is still far behind now;

 - Ongoing HSM "fanotify pre-content hooks" [4] together with this will
   perfectly supersede "erofs over fscache" in a simpler way since
   developers (mainly containerd folks) could leverage their existing
   caching mechanism entirely in userspace instead of strictly following
   the predefined in-kernel caching tree hierarchy.

After "fanotify pre-content hooks" lands upstream to provide the same
functionality, "erofs over fscache" will be removed then (as an EROFS
internal improvement and EROFS will not have to bother with on-demand
fetching and/or caching improvements anymore.)

[1] https://github.com/containers/storage/pull/2039
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxjbVxnubaPjVaGYiSwoGDTdpWbB=w_AeM6YM=zVixsUfQ@mail.gmail.com
[3] https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/caching/fscache.html
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1723670362.git.josef@toxicpanda.com

Closes: https://github.com/containers/composefs/issues/144
Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale &lt;dhavale@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830032840.3783206-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: support multi-page folios for erofs_bread()</title>
<updated>2024-07-26T10:47:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gao Xiang</name>
<email>hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-23T07:30:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5d3bb77e5fce1d224b94da31abae0a7afed54735'/>
<id>5d3bb77e5fce1d224b94da31abae0a7afed54735</id>
<content type='text'>
If the requested page is part of the previous multi-page folio, there
is no need to call read_mapping_folio() again.

Also, get rid of the remaining one of page-&gt;index [1] in our codebase.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zp8fgUSIBGQ1TN0D@casper.infradead.org

Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723073024.875290-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If the requested page is part of the previous multi-page folio, there
is no need to call read_mapping_folio() again.

Also, get rid of the remaining one of page-&gt;index [1] in our codebase.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zp8fgUSIBGQ1TN0D@casper.infradead.org

Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723073024.875290-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.10-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs</title>
<updated>2024-05-24T16:31:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-24T16:31:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=dcb9f48667824399e496113f2374d08e6aa59770'/>
<id>dcb9f48667824399e496113f2374d08e6aa59770</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull more erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
 "The main ones are metadata API conversion to byte offsets by Al Viro.

  Another patch gets rid of unnecessary memory allocation out of DEFLATE
  decompressor. The remaining one is a trivial cleanup.

   - Convert metadata APIs to byte offsets

   - Avoid allocating DEFLATE streams unnecessarily

   - Some erofs_show_options() cleanup"

* tag 'erofs-for-6.10-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: avoid allocating DEFLATE streams before mounting
  z_erofs_pcluster_begin(): don't bother with rounding position down
  erofs: don't round offset down for erofs_read_metabuf()
  erofs: don't align offset for erofs_read_metabuf() (simple cases)
  erofs: mechanically convert erofs_read_metabuf() to offsets
  erofs: clean up erofs_show_options()
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull more erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
 "The main ones are metadata API conversion to byte offsets by Al Viro.

  Another patch gets rid of unnecessary memory allocation out of DEFLATE
  decompressor. The remaining one is a trivial cleanup.

   - Convert metadata APIs to byte offsets

   - Avoid allocating DEFLATE streams unnecessarily

   - Some erofs_show_options() cleanup"

* tag 'erofs-for-6.10-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: avoid allocating DEFLATE streams before mounting
  z_erofs_pcluster_begin(): don't bother with rounding position down
  erofs: don't round offset down for erofs_read_metabuf()
  erofs: don't align offset for erofs_read_metabuf() (simple cases)
  erofs: mechanically convert erofs_read_metabuf() to offsets
  erofs: clean up erofs_show_options()
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: don't align offset for erofs_read_metabuf() (simple cases)</title>
<updated>2024-05-17T17:47:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-25T19:59:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=076d965eb812f2ad88daf693d745ea1f28bf8f80'/>
<id>076d965eb812f2ad88daf693d745ea1f28bf8f80</id>
<content type='text'>
Most of the callers of erofs_read_metabuf() have the following form:

	block = erofs_blknr(sb, offset);
	off = erofs_blkoff(sb, offset);
	p = erofs_read_metabuf(...., erofs_pos(sb, block), ...);
	if (IS_ERR(p))
		return PTR_ERR(p);
	q = p + off;
	// no further uses of p, block or off.

The value passed to erofs_read_metabuf() is offset rounded down to block
size, i.e. offset - off.  Passing offset as-is would increase the return
value by off in case of success and keep the return value unchanged in
in case of error.  In other words, the same could be achieved by

	q = erofs_read_metabuf(...., offset, ...);
	if (IS_ERR(q))
		return PTR_ERR(q);

This commit convert these simple cases.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425195915.GD1031757@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Most of the callers of erofs_read_metabuf() have the following form:

	block = erofs_blknr(sb, offset);
	off = erofs_blkoff(sb, offset);
	p = erofs_read_metabuf(...., erofs_pos(sb, block), ...);
	if (IS_ERR(p))
		return PTR_ERR(p);
	q = p + off;
	// no further uses of p, block or off.

The value passed to erofs_read_metabuf() is offset rounded down to block
size, i.e. offset - off.  Passing offset as-is would increase the return
value by off in case of success and keep the return value unchanged in
in case of error.  In other words, the same could be achieved by

	q = erofs_read_metabuf(...., offset, ...);
	if (IS_ERR(q))
		return PTR_ERR(q);

This commit convert these simple cases.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425195915.GD1031757@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: mechanically convert erofs_read_metabuf() to offsets</title>
<updated>2024-05-17T17:46:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-25T19:58:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=e09815446d6944fc5590a6e5f15dd51697202441'/>
<id>e09815446d6944fc5590a6e5f15dd51697202441</id>
<content type='text'>
just lift the call of erofs_pos() into the callers; it will
collapse in most of them, but that's better done caller-by-caller.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425195846.GC1031757@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
just lift the call of erofs_pos() into the callers; it will
collapse in most of them, but that's better done caller-by-caller.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425195846.GC1031757@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang &lt;hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>use -&gt;bd_mapping instead of -&gt;bd_inode-&gt;i_mapping</title>
<updated>2024-05-03T06:36:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-11T14:53:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=224941e8379a0de8652ffec768cc8394f0b1cb95'/>
<id>224941e8379a0de8652ffec768cc8394f0b1cb95</id>
<content type='text'>
Just the low-hanging fruit...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411145346.2516848-2-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Just the low-hanging fruit...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411145346.2516848-2-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs_buf: store address_space instead of inode</title>
<updated>2024-04-25T04:57:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-25T04:15:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=958b9f85f8d9d884045ed4b93b2082090e617f97'/>
<id>958b9f85f8d9d884045ed4b93b2082090e617f97</id>
<content type='text'>
... seeing that -&gt;i_mapping is the only thing we want from the inode.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
... seeing that -&gt;i_mapping is the only thing we want from the inode.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>erofs: switch erofs_bread() to passing offset instead of block number</title>
<updated>2024-04-07T07:04:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-07T07:04:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=469ad583c1293f5d9f45183050b3beeb4a8c3475'/>
<id>469ad583c1293f5d9f45183050b3beeb4a8c3475</id>
<content type='text'>
Callers are happier that way, especially since we no longer need to
play with splitting offset into block number and offset within block,
passing the former to erofs_bread(), then adding the latter...

erofs_bread() always reads entire pages, anyway.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Callers are happier that way, especially since we no longer need to
play with splitting offset into block number and offset within block,
passing the former to erofs_bread(), then adding the latter...

erofs_bread() always reads entire pages, anyway.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
