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<title>linux.git/fs/ceph/subvolume_metrics.c, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ceph: add subvolume metrics collection and reporting</title>
<updated>2026-04-21T23:40:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alex Markuze</name>
<email>amarkuze@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-10T09:06:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b1137e0b3d4bad1cad73fa9bac763c74ddd1813d'/>
<id>b1137e0b3d4bad1cad73fa9bac763c74ddd1813d</id>
<content type='text'>
Add complete infrastructure for per-subvolume I/O metrics collection
and reporting to the MDS. This enables administrators to monitor I/O
patterns at the subvolume granularity, which is useful for multi-tenant
CephFS deployments.

This patch adds:
- CEPHFS_FEATURE_SUBVOLUME_METRICS feature flag for MDS negotiation
- CEPH_SUBVOLUME_ID_NONE constant (0) for unknown/unset state
- Red-black tree based metrics tracker for efficient per-subvolume
  aggregation with kmem_cache for entry allocations
- Wire format encoding matching the MDS C++ AggregatedIOMetrics struct
- Integration with the existing CLIENT_METRICS message
- Recording of I/O operations from file read/write and writeback paths
- Debugfs interfaces for monitoring (metrics/subvolumes, metrics/metric_features)

Metrics tracked per subvolume include:
- Read/write operation counts
- Read/write byte counts
- Read/write latency sums (for average calculation)

The metrics are periodically sent to the MDS as part of the existing
metrics reporting infrastructure when the MDS advertises support for
the SUBVOLUME_METRICS feature.

CEPH_SUBVOLUME_ID_NONE enforces subvolume_id immutability. Following
the FUSE client convention, 0 means unknown/unset. Once an inode has
a valid (non-zero) subvolume_id, it should not change during the
inode's lifetime.

Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze &lt;amarkuze@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
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<pre>
Add complete infrastructure for per-subvolume I/O metrics collection
and reporting to the MDS. This enables administrators to monitor I/O
patterns at the subvolume granularity, which is useful for multi-tenant
CephFS deployments.

This patch adds:
- CEPHFS_FEATURE_SUBVOLUME_METRICS feature flag for MDS negotiation
- CEPH_SUBVOLUME_ID_NONE constant (0) for unknown/unset state
- Red-black tree based metrics tracker for efficient per-subvolume
  aggregation with kmem_cache for entry allocations
- Wire format encoding matching the MDS C++ AggregatedIOMetrics struct
- Integration with the existing CLIENT_METRICS message
- Recording of I/O operations from file read/write and writeback paths
- Debugfs interfaces for monitoring (metrics/subvolumes, metrics/metric_features)

Metrics tracked per subvolume include:
- Read/write operation counts
- Read/write byte counts
- Read/write latency sums (for average calculation)

The metrics are periodically sent to the MDS as part of the existing
metrics reporting infrastructure when the MDS advertises support for
the SUBVOLUME_METRICS feature.

CEPH_SUBVOLUME_ID_NONE enforces subvolume_id immutability. Following
the FUSE client convention, 0 means unknown/unset. Once an inode has
a valid (non-zero) subvolume_id, it should not change during the
inode's lifetime.

Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze &lt;amarkuze@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
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