During MDS failovers, MClientSnap message may cause kclient to move
some inodes from root directory's snaprealm to mdsdir's snaprealm
and queue snapshots for these inodes. For a FS has never created any
snapshot, both root directory's snaprealm and mdsdir's snaprealm
share the same snapshot contexts (both are ceph_empty_snapc). This
confuses ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(), make it unable to distinguish
snapshot buffers from head buffers.

The fix is do not use ceph_empty_snapc as snaprealm's cached context.

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

when a snap notification contains no new snapshot, we can avoid
sending FLUSHSNAP message to MDS. But we still need to create
cap_snap in some case because it's required by write path and
page writeback path

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

In most cases that snap context is needed, we are holding
reference of CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR. So we can set ceph inode's
i_head_snapc when getting the CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR reference,
and make codes get snap context from i_head_snapc. This makes
the code simpler.

Another benefit of this change is that we can handle snap
notification more elegantly. Especially when snap context
is updated while someone else is doing write. The old queue
cap_snap code may set cap_snap's context to ether the old
context or the new snap context, depending on if i_head_snapc
is set. The new queue capp_snap code always set cap_snap's
context to the old snap context.

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Cached_context in ceph_snap_realm is directly accessed by
uninline_data() and get_pool_perm(). This is racy in theory.
both uninline_data() and get_pool_perm() do not modify existing
object, they only create new object. So we can pass the empty
snap context to them.  Unlike cached_context in ceph_snap_realm,
we do not need to protect the empty snap context.

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

When snaprealm is created, its initial reference count is zero.
But in some rare cases, the newly created snaprealm is not referenced
by anyone. This causes snaprealm with zero reference count not freed.

The fix is set reference count of newly snaprealm to 1. The reference
is return the function who requests to create the snaprealm. When the
function finishes its job, it releases the reference.

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

After converting inline data to normal data, client need to flush
the new i_inline_version (CEPH_INLINE_NONE) to MDS. This commit makes
cap messages (sent to MDS) contain inline_version and inline_data.
Client always converts inline data to normal data before data write,
so the inline data length part is always zero.

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Current snaphost code does not properly handle moving inode from one
empty snap realm to another empty snap realm. After changing inode's
snap realm, some dirty pages' snap context can be not equal to inode's
i_head_snap. This can trigger BUG() in ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs()

The fix is introduce a global empty snap context for all empty snap
realm. This avoids triggering the BUG() for filesystem with no snapshot.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/9928

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

The functions ceph_put_snap_context() and iput() test whether their
argument is NULL and then return immediately. Thus the test around the
call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
[idryomov@redhat.com: squashed rbd.c hunk, changelog]
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

Now that we have a library routine to create snap contexts, use it.

This is part of:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4857

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>