Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff from this cycle.  The big ones here are multilayer
  overlayfs from Miklos and beginning of sorting ->d_inode accesses out
  from David"

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (51 commits)
  autofs4 copy_dev_ioctl(): keep the value of ->size we'd used for allocation
  procfs: fix race between symlink removals and traversals
  debugfs: leave freeing a symlink body until inode eviction
  Documentation/filesystems/Locking: ->get_sb() is long gone
  trylock_super(): replacement for grab_super_passive()
  fanotify: Fix up scripted S_ISDIR/S_ISREG/S_ISLNK conversions
  Cachefiles: Fix up scripted S_ISDIR/S_ISREG/S_ISLNK conversions
  VFS: (Scripted) Convert S_ISLNK/DIR/REG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_*(dentry)
  SELinux: Use d_is_positive() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
  Smack: Use d_is_positive() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
  TOMOYO: Use d_is_dir() rather than d_inode and S_ISDIR()
  Apparmor: Use d_is_positive/negative() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
  Apparmor: mediated_filesystem() should use dentry->d_sb not inode->i_sb
  VFS: Split DCACHE_FILE_TYPE into regular and special types
  VFS: Add a fallthrough flag for marking virtual dentries
  VFS: Add a whiteout dentry type
  VFS: Introduce inode-getting helpers for layered/unioned fs environments
  Infiniband: Fix potential NULL d_inode dereference
  posix_acl: fix reference leaks in posix_acl_create
  autofs4: Wrong format for printing dentry
  ...

Convert the following where appropriate:

 (1) S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_symlink(dentry).

 (2) S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_reg(dentry).

 (3) S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_dir(dentry).  This is actually more
     complicated than it appears as some calls should be converted to
     d_can_lookup() instead.  The difference is whether the directory in
     question is a real dir with a ->lookup op or whether it's a fake dir with
     a ->d_automount op.

In some circumstances, we can subsume checks for dentry->d_inode not being
NULL into this, provided we the code isn't in a filesystem that expects
d_inode to be NULL if the dirent really *is* negative (ie. if we're going to
use d_inode() rather than d_backing_inode() to get the inode pointer).

Note that the dentry type field may be set to something other than
DCACHE_MISS_TYPE when d_inode is NULL in the case of unionmount, where the VFS
manages the fall-through from a negative dentry to a lower layer.  In such a
case, the dentry type of the negative union dentry is set to the same as the
type of the lower dentry.

However, if you know d_inode is not NULL at the call site, then you can use
the d_is_xxx() functions even in a filesystem.

There is one further complication: a 0,0 chardev dentry may be labelled
DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE rather than DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE.  Strictly, this was
intended for special directory entry types that don't have attached inodes.

The following perl+coccinelle script was used:

use strict;

my @callers;
open($fd, 'git grep -l \'S_IS[A-Z].*->d_inode\' |') ||
    die "Can't grep for S_ISDIR and co. callers";
@callers = <$fd>;
close($fd);
unless (@callers) {
    print "No matches\n";
    exit(0);
}

my @cocci = (
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISLNK(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_symlink(E)',
    '',
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISDIR(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_dir(E)',
    '',
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISREG(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_reg(E)' );

my $coccifile = "tmp.sp.cocci";
open($fd, ">$coccifile") || die $coccifile;
print($fd "$_\n") || die $coccifile foreach (@cocci);
close($fd);

foreach my $file (@callers) {
    chomp $file;
    print "Processing ", $file, "\n";
    system("spatch", "--sp-file", $coccifile, $file, "--in-place", "--no-show-diff") == 0 ||
	die "spatch failed";
}

[AV: overlayfs parts skipped]

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull Ceph changes from Sage Weil:
 "On the RBD side, there is a conversion to blk-mq from Christoph,
  several long-standing bug fixes from Ilya, and some cleanup from
  Rickard Strandqvist.

  On the CephFS side there is a long list of fixes from Zheng, including
  improved session handling, a few IO path fixes, some dcache management
  correctness fixes, and several blocking while !TASK_RUNNING fixes.

  The core code gets a few cleanups and Chaitanya has added support for
  TCP_NODELAY (which has been used on the server side for ages but we
  somehow missed on the kernel client).

  There is also an update to MAINTAINERS to fix up some email addresses
  and reflect that Ilya and Zheng are doing most of the maintenance for
  RBD and CephFS these days.  Do not be surprised to see a pull request
  come from one of them in the future if I am unavailable for some
  reason"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (27 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: update Ceph and RBD maintainers
  libceph: kfree() in put_osd() shouldn't depend on authorizer
  libceph: fix double __remove_osd() problem
  rbd: convert to blk-mq
  ceph: return error for traceless reply race
  ceph: fix dentry leaks
  ceph: re-send requests when MDS enters reconnecting stage
  ceph: show nocephx_require_signatures and notcp_nodelay options
  libceph: tcp_nodelay support
  rbd: do not treat standalone as flatten
  ceph: fix atomic_open snapdir
  ceph: properly mark empty directory as complete
  client: include kernel version in client metadata
  ceph: provide seperate {inode,file}_operations for snapdir
  ceph: fix request time stamp encoding
  ceph: fix reading inline data when i_size > PAGE_SIZE
  ceph: avoid block operation when !TASK_RUNNING (ceph_mdsc_close_sessions)
  ceph: avoid block operation when !TASK_RUNNING (ceph_get_caps)
  ceph: avoid block operation when !TASK_RUNNING (ceph_mdsc_sync)
  rbd: fix error paths in rbd_dev_refresh()
  ...

ceph_handle_snapdir() checks ceph_mdsc_do_request()'s return value
and creates snapdir inode if it's -ENOENT

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

when inode has inline data but its size > PAGE_SIZE (it was truncated
to larger size), previous direct read code return -EIO. This patch adds
code to return zeros for data whose offset > PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

A bug is found in striped_read() of fs/ceph/file.c. striped_read() calls
ceph_zero_pape_vector_range().  The first argument, page_align + read + ret,
passed to ceph_zero_pape_vector_range() is wrong.

When a file has holes, this wrong parameter may cause memory corruption
either in kernal space or user space. Kernel space memory may be corrupted in
the case of non direct IO; user space memory may be corrupted in the case of
direct IO. In the latter case, the application doing direct IO may crash due
to memory corruption, as we have experienced.

The correct value should be initial_align + read + ret, where intial_align =
o_direct ? buf_align : io_align.  Compared with page_align, the current page
offest, initial_align is the initial page offest, which should be used to
calculate the page and offset in ceph_zero_pape_vector_range().

Reported-by: caifeng zhu <zhucaifeng@unissoft-nj.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Now that we got rid of the bdi abuse on character devices we can always use
sb->s_bdi to get at the backing_dev_info for a file, except for the block
device special case.  Export inode_to_bdi and replace uses of
mapping->backing_dev_info with it to prepare for the removal of
mapping->backing_dev_info.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Pull ceph updates from Sage Weil:
 "The big item here is support for inline data for CephFS and for
  message signatures from Zheng.  There are also several bug fixes,
  including interrupted flock request handling, 0-length xattrs, mksnap,
  cached readdir results, and a message version compat field.  Finally
  there are several cleanups from Ilya, Dan, and Markus.

  Note that there is another series coming soon that fixes some bugs in
  the RBD 'lingering' requests, but it isn't quite ready yet"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (27 commits)
  ceph: fix setting empty extended attribute
  ceph: fix mksnap crash
  ceph: do_sync is never initialized
  libceph: fixup includes in pagelist.h
  ceph: support inline data feature
  ceph: flush inline version
  ceph: convert inline data to normal data before data write
  ceph: sync read inline data
  ceph: fetch inline data when getting Fcr cap refs
  ceph: use getattr request to fetch inline data
  ceph: add inline data to pagecache
  ceph: parse inline data in MClientReply and MClientCaps
  libceph: specify position of extent operation
  libceph: add CREATE osd operation support
  libceph: add SETXATTR/CMPXATTR osd operations support
  rbd: don't treat CEPH_OSD_OP_DELETE as extent op
  ceph: remove unused stringification macros
  libceph: require cephx message signature by default
  ceph: introduce global empty snap context
  ceph: message versioning fixes
  ...

Before any data write, convert inline data to normal data and set
i_inline_version to CEPH_INLINE_NONE. The OSD request that saves
inline data to object contains 3 operations (CMPXATTR, WRITE and
SETXATTR). It compares a xattr named 'inline_version' to prevent
old data overwrites newer data.

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

we can't use getattr to fetch inline data while holding Fr cap,
because it can cause deadlock. If we need to sync read inline data,
drop cap refs first, then use getattr to fetch inline data.

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>