linux.git/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c, branch v4.2

Btrfs: fix file corruption after cloning inline extents

2015-07-14T15:09:39+00:00

Using the clone ioctl (or extent_same ioctl, which calls the same extent
cloning function as well) we end up allowing copy an inline extent from
the source file into a non-zero offset of the destination file. This is
something not expected and that the btrfs code is not prepared to deal
with - all inline extents must be at a file offset equals to 0.

For example, the following excerpt of a test case for fstests triggers
a crash/BUG_ON() on a write operation after an inline extent is cloned
into a non-zero offset:

  _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
  _scratch_mount

  # Create our test files. File foo has the same 2K of data at offset 4K
  # as file bar has at its offset 0.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -s -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 4K" \
      -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 4k 2K" \
      -c "pwrite -S 0xcc 8K 4K" \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io

  # File bar consists of a single inline extent (2K size).
  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -s -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 2K" \
     $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io

  # Now call the clone ioctl to clone the extent of file bar into file
  # foo at its offset 4K. This made file foo have an inline extent at
  # offset 4K, something which the btrfs code can not deal with in future
  # IO operations because all inline extents are supposed to start at an
  # offset of 0, resulting in all sorts of chaos.
  # So here we validate that clone ioctl returns an EOPNOTSUPP, which is
  # what it returns for other cases dealing with inlined extents.
  $CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d $((4 * 1024)) -l $((2 * 1024)) \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

  # Because of the inline extent at offset 4K, the following write made
  # the kernel crash with a BUG_ON().
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xdd 6K 2K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io

  status=0
  exit

The stack trace of the BUG_ON() triggered by the last write is:

  [152154.035903] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [152154.036424] kernel BUG at mm/page-writeback.c:2286!
  [152154.036424] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  [152154.036424] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop fuse parport_pc acpi_cpu$
  [152154.036424] CPU: 2 PID: 17873 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G        W       4.1.0-rc6-btrfs-next-11+ #2
  [152154.036424] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
  [152154.036424] task: ffff880429f70990 ti: ffff880429efc000 task.ti: ffff880429efc000
  [152154.036424] RIP: 0010:[]  [] clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x1e/0x90
  [152154.036424] RSP: 0018:ffff880429effc68  EFLAGS: 00010246
  [152154.036424] RAX: 0200000000000806 RBX: ffffea0006a6d8f0 RCX: 0000000000000001
  [152154.036424] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81155d1b RDI: ffffea0006a6d8f0
  [152154.036424] RBP: ffff880429effc78 R08: ffff8801ce389fe0 R09: 0000000000000001
  [152154.036424] R10: 0000000000002000 R11: ffffffffffffffff R12: ffff8800200dce68
  [152154.036424] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8800200dcc88 R15: ffff8803d5736d80
  [152154.036424] FS:  00007fbf119f6700(0000) GS:ffff88043d280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [152154.036424] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [152154.036424] CR2: 0000000001bdc000 CR3: 00000003aa555000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  [152154.036424] Stack:
  [152154.036424]  ffff8803d5736d80 0000000000000001 ffff880429effcd8 ffffffffa04e97c1
  [152154.036424]  ffff880429effd68 ffff880429effd60 0000000000000001 ffff8800200dc9c8
  [152154.036424]  0000000000000001 ffff8800200dcc88 0000000000000000 0000000000001000
  [152154.036424] Call Trace:
  [152154.036424]  [] lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need+0x147/0x18d [btrfs]
  [152154.036424]  [] __btrfs_buffered_write+0x245/0x4c8 [btrfs]
  [152154.036424]  [] ? btrfs_file_write_iter+0x150/0x3e0 [btrfs]
  [152154.036424]  [] ? btrfs_file_write_iter+0x15f/0x3e0 [btrfs]
  [152154.036424]  [] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x2cc/0x3e0 [btrfs]
  [152154.036424]  [] __vfs_write+0x7c/0xa5
  [152154.036424]  [] vfs_write+0xa0/0xe4
  [152154.036424]  [] SyS_pwrite64+0x64/0x82
  [152154.036424]  [] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
  [152154.036424] Code: 48 89 c7 e8 0f ff ff ff 5b 41 5c 5d c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 54 53 48 89 fb e8 ae ef 00 00 49 89 c4 48 8b 03 a8 01 75 02 <0f> 0b 4d 85 e4 74 59 49 8b 3c 2$
  [152154.036424] RIP  [] clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x1e/0x90
  [152154.036424]  RSP 
  [152154.242621] ---[ end trace e3d3376b23a57041 ]---

Fix this by returning the error EOPNOTSUPP if an attempt to copy an
inline extent into a non-zero offset happens, just like what is done for
other scenarios that would require copying/splitting inline extents,
which were introduced by the following commits:

   00fdf13a2e9f ("Btrfs: fix a crash of clone with inline extents's split")
   3f9e3df8da3c ("btrfs: replace error code from btrfs_drop_extents")

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana

Btrfs: fix memory leak in the extent_same ioctl

2015-07-11T21:34:26+00:00

We were allocating memory with memdup_user() but we were never releasing
that memory. This affected pretty much every call to the ioctl, whether
it deduplicated extents or not.

This issue was reported on IRC by Julian Taylor and on the mailing list
by Marcel Ritter, credit goes to them for finding the issue.

Reported-by: Julian Taylor 
Reported-by: Marcel Ritter 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana 
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh

btrfs: don't update mtime/ctime on deduped inodes

2015-07-02T00:17:17+00:00

One issue users have reported is that dedupe changes mtime on files,
resulting in tools like rsync thinking that their contents have changed when
in fact the data is exactly the same. We also skip the ctime update as no
user-visible metadata changes here and we want dedupe to be transparent to
the user.

Clone still wants time changes, so we special case this in the code.

This was tested with the btrfs-extent-same tool.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh 
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason

btrfs: allow dedupe of same inode

2015-07-02T00:17:15+00:00

clone() supports cloning within an inode so extent-same can do
the same now. This patch fixes up the locking in extent-same to
know about the single-inode case. In addition to that, we add a
check for overlapping ranges, which clone does not allow.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh 
Reviewed-by: David Sterba 
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason

btrfs: fix deadlock with extent-same and readpage

2015-07-02T00:17:14+00:00

->readpage() does page_lock() before extent_lock(), we do the opposite in
extent-same. We want to reverse the order in btrfs_extent_same() but it's
not quite straightforward since the page locks are taken inside btrfs_cmp_data().

So I split btrfs_cmp_data() into 3 parts with a small context structure that
is passed between them. The first, btrfs_cmp_data_prepare() gathers up the
pages needed (taking page lock as required) and puts them on our context
structure. At this point, we are safe to lock the extent range. Afterwards,
we use btrfs_cmp_data() to do the data compare as usual and btrfs_cmp_data_free()
to clean up our context.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh 
Reviewed-by: David Sterba 
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason

btrfs: pass unaligned length to btrfs_cmp_data()

2015-07-02T00:17:13+00:00

In the case that we dedupe the tail of a file, we might expand the dedupe
len out to the end of our last block. We don't want to compare data past
i_size however, so pass the original length to btrfs_cmp_data().

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh 
Reviewed-by: David Sterba 
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason

btrfs: Handle unaligned length in extent_same

2015-06-10T14:02:50+00:00

The extent-same code rejects requests with an unaligned length. This
poses a problem when we want to dedupe the tail extent of files as we
skip cloning the portion between i_size and the extent boundary.

If we don't clone the entire extent, it won't be deleted. So the
combination of these behaviors winds up giving us worst-case dedupe on
many files.

We can fix this by allowing a length that extents to i_size and
internally aligining those to the end of the block. This is what
btrfs_ioctl_clone() so we can just copy that check over.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh 
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason

Btrfs: btrfs_defrag_file: Fix calculation of max_to_defrag.

2015-06-10T14:02:48+00:00

max_to_defrag represents the number of pages to defrag rather than the last
page of the file range to be defragged.

Consider a file having 10 4k blocks (i.e. blocks in the range [0 - 9]). If the
defrag ioctl was invoked for the block range [3 - 6], then max_to_defrag
should actually have the value 4. Instead in the current code we end up
setting it to 6.

Now, this does not (yet) cause an issue since the first part of the while loop
condition in btrfs_defrag_file() (i.e. "i <= last_index") causes the control
to flow out of the while loop before any buggy behavior is actually caused. So
the patch just makes sure that max_to_defrag ends up having the right value
rather than fixing a bug. I did run the xfstests suite to make sure that the
code does not regress.

Changelog: v1->v2:
Provide a much descriptive commit message.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra 
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason

Btrfs: btrfs_defrag_file: Fix ra_index computation.

2015-06-10T14:02:47+00:00

Read-ahead is done for the pages in the range [ra_index, ra_index + cluster -
1]. So the next read-ahead should be starting from the page at index 'ra_index
+ cluster' (unless we deemed that the extent at 'ra_index + cluster' as
non-defraggable) rather than from the page at index 'ra_index +
max_cluster'. This patch fixes this. I did run the xfstests suite to make sure
that the code does not regress.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra 
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason

btrfs: make root id query unprivileged

2015-06-03T02:34:36+00:00

The INO_LOOKUP ioctl can lookup path for a given inode number and is
thus restricted. As a sideefect it can find the root id of the
containing subvolume and we're using this int the 'btrfs inspect rootid'
command.

The restriction is unnecessary in case we set the ioctl args
 args::treeid    = 0
 args::objectid  = 256 (BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)

Then the path will be empty and the treeid is filled with the root id of
the inode on which the ioctl is called. This behaviour is unchanged,
after the root restriction is removed.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba 
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason