<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/fs/binfmt_elf.c, branch v3.1</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>consolidate BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP handling</title>
<updated>2011-07-20T05:43:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2011-06-19T16:49:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1b5d783c94c328d406e801566f161adcfb018dda'/>
<id>1b5d783c94c328d406e801566f161adcfb018dda</id>
<content type='text'>
new helper: would_dump(bprm, file).  Checks if we are allowed to
read the file and if we are not - sets ENFORCE_NODUMP.  Exported,
used in places that previously open-coded the same logics.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
new helper: would_dump(bprm, file).  Checks if we are allowed to
read the file and if we are not - sets ENFORCE_NODUMP.  Exported,
used in places that previously open-coded the same logics.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>brk: COMPAT_BRK: fix detection of randomized brk</title>
<updated>2011-04-14T23:06:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Kosina</name>
<email>jkosina@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2011-04-14T22:22:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=4471a675dfc7ca676c165079e91c712b09dc9ce4'/>
<id>4471a675dfc7ca676c165079e91c712b09dc9ce4</id>
<content type='text'>
5520e89 ("brk: fix min_brk lower bound computation for COMPAT_BRK")
tried to get the whole logic of brk randomization for legacy
(libc5-based) applications finally right.

It turns out that the way to detect whether brk has actually been
randomized in the end or not introduced by that patch still doesn't work
for those binaries, as reported by Geert:

: /sbin/init from my old m68k ramdisk exists prematurely.
:
: Before the patch:
:
: | brk(0x80005c8e)                         = 0x80006000
:
: After the patch:
:
: | brk(0x80005c8e)                         = 0x80005c8e
:
: Old libc5 considers brk() to have failed if the return value is not
: identical to the requested value.

I don't like it, but currently see no better option than a bit flag in
task_struct to catch the CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK &amp;&amp; randomize_va_space == 2
case.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
5520e89 ("brk: fix min_brk lower bound computation for COMPAT_BRK")
tried to get the whole logic of brk randomization for legacy
(libc5-based) applications finally right.

It turns out that the way to detect whether brk has actually been
randomized in the end or not introduced by that patch still doesn't work
for those binaries, as reported by Geert:

: /sbin/init from my old m68k ramdisk exists prematurely.
:
: Before the patch:
:
: | brk(0x80005c8e)                         = 0x80006000
:
: After the patch:
:
: | brk(0x80005c8e)                         = 0x80005c8e
:
: Old libc5 considers brk() to have failed if the return value is not
: identical to the requested value.

I don't like it, but currently see no better option than a bit flag in
task_struct to catch the CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK &amp;&amp; randomize_va_space == 2
case.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6</title>
<updated>2011-03-24T03:51:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-24T03:51:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b81a618dcd3ea99de292dbe624f41ca68f464376'/>
<id>b81a618dcd3ea99de292dbe624f41ca68f464376</id>
<content type='text'>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
  deal with races in /proc/*/{syscall,stack,personality}
  proc: enable writing to /proc/pid/mem
  proc: make check_mem_permission() return an mm_struct on success
  proc: hold cred_guard_mutex in check_mem_permission()
  proc: disable mem_write after exec
  mm: implement access_remote_vm
  mm: factor out main logic of access_process_vm
  mm: use mm_struct to resolve gate vma's in __get_user_pages
  mm: arch: rename in_gate_area_no_task to in_gate_area_no_mm
  mm: arch: make in_gate_area take an mm_struct instead of a task_struct
  mm: arch: make get_gate_vma take an mm_struct instead of a task_struct
  x86: mark associated mm when running a task in 32 bit compatibility mode
  x86: add context tag to mark mm when running a task in 32-bit compatibility mode
  auxv: require the target to be tracable (or yourself)
  close race in /proc/*/environ
  report errors in /proc/*/*map* sanely
  pagemap: close races with suid execve
  make sessionid permissions in /proc/*/task/* match those in /proc/*
  fix leaks in path_lookupat()

Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/proc/base.c
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
  deal with races in /proc/*/{syscall,stack,personality}
  proc: enable writing to /proc/pid/mem
  proc: make check_mem_permission() return an mm_struct on success
  proc: hold cred_guard_mutex in check_mem_permission()
  proc: disable mem_write after exec
  mm: implement access_remote_vm
  mm: factor out main logic of access_process_vm
  mm: use mm_struct to resolve gate vma's in __get_user_pages
  mm: arch: rename in_gate_area_no_task to in_gate_area_no_mm
  mm: arch: make in_gate_area take an mm_struct instead of a task_struct
  mm: arch: make get_gate_vma take an mm_struct instead of a task_struct
  x86: mark associated mm when running a task in 32 bit compatibility mode
  x86: add context tag to mark mm when running a task in 32-bit compatibility mode
  auxv: require the target to be tracable (or yourself)
  close race in /proc/*/environ
  report errors in /proc/*/*map* sanely
  pagemap: close races with suid execve
  make sessionid permissions in /proc/*/task/* match those in /proc/*
  fix leaks in path_lookupat()

Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/proc/base.c
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: arch: make get_gate_vma take an mm_struct instead of a task_struct</title>
<updated>2011-03-23T20:36:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stephen Wilson</name>
<email>wilsons@start.ca</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-13T19:49:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=31db58b3ab432f72ea76be58b12e6ffaf627d5db'/>
<id>31db58b3ab432f72ea76be58b12e6ffaf627d5db</id>
<content type='text'>
Morally, the presence of a gate vma is more an attribute of a particular mm than
a particular task.  Moreover, dropping the dependency on task_struct will help
make both existing and future operations on mm's more flexible and convenient.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Wilson &lt;wilsons@start.ca&gt;
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse &lt;walken@google.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Morally, the presence of a gate vma is more an attribute of a particular mm than
a particular task.  Moreover, dropping the dependency on task_struct will help
make both existing and future operations on mm's more flexible and convenient.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Wilson &lt;wilsons@start.ca&gt;
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse &lt;walken@google.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>binfmt_elf: quiet GCC-4.6 'set but not used' warning in load_elf_binary()</title>
<updated>2011-03-23T00:44:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Daney</name>
<email>ddaney@caviumnetworks.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-22T23:34:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1a530a6f23f7dca336311ef60c9ca26f3dc63688'/>
<id>1a530a6f23f7dca336311ef60c9ca26f3dc63688</id>
<content type='text'>
With GCC-4.6 we get warnings about things being 'set but not used'.

In load_elf_binary() this can happen with reloc_func_desc if ELF_PLAT_INIT
is defined, but doesn't use the reloc_func_desc argument.

Quiet the warning/error by marking reloc_func_desc as __maybe_unused.

Signed-off-by: David Daney &lt;ddaney@caviumnetworks.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
With GCC-4.6 we get warnings about things being 'set but not used'.

In load_elf_binary() this can happen with reloc_func_desc if ELF_PLAT_INIT
is defined, but doesn't use the reloc_func_desc argument.

Quiet the warning/error by marking reloc_func_desc as __maybe_unused.

Signed-off-by: David Daney &lt;ddaney@caviumnetworks.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>binfmt_elf: cleanups</title>
<updated>2011-01-13T16:03:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikael Pettersson</name>
<email>mikpe@it.uu.se</email>
</author>
<published>2011-01-13T01:00:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f670d0ecda73b7438eec9ed108680bc5f5362ad8'/>
<id>f670d0ecda73b7438eec9ed108680bc5f5362ad8</id>
<content type='text'>
This cleans up a few bits in binfmt_elf.c and binfmts.h:

- the hasvdso field in struct linux_binfmt is unused, so remove it and
  the only initialization of it

- the elf_map CPP symbol is not defined anywhere in the kernel, so
  remove an unnecessary #ifndef elf_map

- reduce excessive indentation in elf_format's initializer

- add missing spaces, remove extraneous spaces

No functional changes, but tested on x86 (32 and 64 bit), powerpc (32 and
64 bit), sparc64, arm, and alpha.

Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson &lt;mikpe@it.uu.se&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This cleans up a few bits in binfmt_elf.c and binfmts.h:

- the hasvdso field in struct linux_binfmt is unused, so remove it and
  the only initialization of it

- the elf_map CPP symbol is not defined anywhere in the kernel, so
  remove an unnecessary #ifndef elf_map

- reduce excessive indentation in elf_format's initializer

- add missing spaces, remove extraneous spaces

No functional changes, but tested on x86 (32 and 64 bit), powerpc (32 and
64 bit), sparc64, arm, and alpha.

Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson &lt;mikpe@it.uu.se&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 6342/1: fix ASLR of PIE executables</title>
<updated>2010-10-08T09:02:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Pitre</name>
<email>nico@fluxnic.net</email>
</author>
<published>2010-08-20T20:14:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=e4eab08d6050ad04d960738f589724204fd1064c'/>
<id>e4eab08d6050ad04d960738f589724204fd1064c</id>
<content type='text'>
Since commits 990cb8acf2 and cc92c28b2d, it is possible to have full
address space layout randomization (ASLR) on ARM.  Except that one small
change was missing for ASLR of PIE executables.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nicolas.pitre@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since commits 990cb8acf2 and cc92c28b2d, it is possible to have full
address space layout randomization (ASLR) on ARM.  Except that one small
change was missing for ASLR of PIE executables.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nicolas.pitre@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>coredump: pass mm-&gt;flags as a coredump parameter for consistency</title>
<updated>2010-03-06T19:26:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-05T21:44:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=30736a4d43f4af7f1a7836d6a266be17082195c4'/>
<id>30736a4d43f4af7f1a7836d6a266be17082195c4</id>
<content type='text'>
Pass mm-&gt;flags as a coredump parameter for consistency.

 ---
1787         if (mm-&gt;core_state || !get_dumpable(mm)) {  &lt;- (1)
1788                 up_write(&amp;mm-&gt;mmap_sem);
1789                 put_cred(cred);
1790                 goto fail;
1791         }
1792
[...]
1798         if (get_dumpable(mm) == 2) {    /* Setuid core dump mode */ &lt;-(2)
1799                 flag = O_EXCL;          /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1800                 cred-&gt;fsuid = 0;        /* Dump root private */
1801         }
 ---

Since dumpable bits are not protected by lock, there is a chance to change
these bits between (1) and (2).

To solve this issue, this patch copies mm-&gt;flags to
coredump_params.mm_flags at the beginning of do_coredump() and uses it
instead of get_dumpable() while dumping core.

This copy is also passed to binfmt-&gt;core_dump, since elf*_core_dump() uses
dump_filter bits in mm-&gt;flags.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix merge]
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai &lt;hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro &lt;kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pass mm-&gt;flags as a coredump parameter for consistency.

 ---
1787         if (mm-&gt;core_state || !get_dumpable(mm)) {  &lt;- (1)
1788                 up_write(&amp;mm-&gt;mmap_sem);
1789                 put_cred(cred);
1790                 goto fail;
1791         }
1792
[...]
1798         if (get_dumpable(mm) == 2) {    /* Setuid core dump mode */ &lt;-(2)
1799                 flag = O_EXCL;          /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1800                 cred-&gt;fsuid = 0;        /* Dump root private */
1801         }
 ---

Since dumpable bits are not protected by lock, there is a chance to change
these bits between (1) and (2).

To solve this issue, this patch copies mm-&gt;flags to
coredump_params.mm_flags at the beginning of do_coredump() and uses it
instead of get_dumpable() while dumping core.

This copy is also passed to binfmt-&gt;core_dump, since elf*_core_dump() uses
dump_filter bits in mm-&gt;flags.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix merge]
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai &lt;hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro &lt;kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>elf coredump: add extended numbering support</title>
<updated>2010-03-06T19:26:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daisuke HATAYAMA</name>
<email>d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-05T21:44:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=8d9032bbe4671dc481261ccd4e161cd96e54b118'/>
<id>8d9032bbe4671dc481261ccd4e161cd96e54b118</id>
<content type='text'>
The current ELF dumper implementation can produce broken corefiles if
program headers exceed 65535.  This number is determined by the number of
vmas which the process have.  In particular, some extreme programs may use
more than 65535 vmas.  (If you google max_map_count, you can find some
users facing this problem.) This kind of program never be able to generate
correct coredumps.

This patch implements ``extended numbering'' that uses sh_info field of
the first section header instead of e_phnum field in order to represent
upto 4294967295 vmas.

This is supported by
AMD64-ABI(http://www.x86-64.org/documentation.html) and
Solaris(http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/817-1984/).
Of course, we are preparing patches for gdb and binutils.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke HATAYAMA &lt;d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: "Luck, Tony" &lt;tony.luck@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jeff Dike &lt;jdike@addtoit.com&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Ungerer &lt;gerg@snapgear.com&gt;
Cc: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;andi@firstfloor.org&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The current ELF dumper implementation can produce broken corefiles if
program headers exceed 65535.  This number is determined by the number of
vmas which the process have.  In particular, some extreme programs may use
more than 65535 vmas.  (If you google max_map_count, you can find some
users facing this problem.) This kind of program never be able to generate
correct coredumps.

This patch implements ``extended numbering'' that uses sh_info field of
the first section header instead of e_phnum field in order to represent
upto 4294967295 vmas.

This is supported by
AMD64-ABI(http://www.x86-64.org/documentation.html) and
Solaris(http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/817-1984/).
Of course, we are preparing patches for gdb and binutils.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke HATAYAMA &lt;d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: "Luck, Tony" &lt;tony.luck@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jeff Dike &lt;jdike@addtoit.com&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Ungerer &lt;gerg@snapgear.com&gt;
Cc: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;andi@firstfloor.org&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>elf coredump: make offset calculation process and writing process explicit</title>
<updated>2010-03-06T19:26:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daisuke HATAYAMA</name>
<email>d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-05T21:44:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=93eb211e6c9ff6054fcf9c5b9e344d8d9ad29175'/>
<id>93eb211e6c9ff6054fcf9c5b9e344d8d9ad29175</id>
<content type='text'>
By the next patch, elf_core_dump() and elf_fdpic_core_dump() will support
extended numbering and so will produce the corefiles with section header
table in a special case.

The problem is the process of writing a file header offset of the section
header table into e_shoff field of the ELF header.  ELF header is
positioned at the beginning of the corefile, while section header at the
end.  So, we need to take which of the following ways:

 1. Seek backward to retry writing operation for ELF header
    after writing process for a whole part

 2. Make offset calculation process and writing process
    totally sequential

The clause 1.  is not always possible: one cannot assume that file system
supports seek function.  Consider the no_llseek case.

Therefore, this patch adopts the clause 2.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke HATAYAMA &lt;d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: "Luck, Tony" &lt;tony.luck@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jeff Dike &lt;jdike@addtoit.com&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Ungerer &lt;gerg@snapgear.com&gt;
Cc: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;andi@firstfloor.org&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
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<pre>
By the next patch, elf_core_dump() and elf_fdpic_core_dump() will support
extended numbering and so will produce the corefiles with section header
table in a special case.

The problem is the process of writing a file header offset of the section
header table into e_shoff field of the ELF header.  ELF header is
positioned at the beginning of the corefile, while section header at the
end.  So, we need to take which of the following ways:

 1. Seek backward to retry writing operation for ELF header
    after writing process for a whole part

 2. Make offset calculation process and writing process
    totally sequential

The clause 1.  is not always possible: one cannot assume that file system
supports seek function.  Consider the no_llseek case.

Therefore, this patch adopts the clause 2.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke HATAYAMA &lt;d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: "Luck, Tony" &lt;tony.luck@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jeff Dike &lt;jdike@addtoit.com&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Ungerer &lt;gerg@snapgear.com&gt;
Cc: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;andi@firstfloor.org&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
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