With deferred IO enabled, a page fault happens when data is written to the
framebuffer device. Then driver determines which page is being updated by
calculating the offset of the written virtual address within the virtual
memory area, and uses this offset to get the updated page within the
internal buffer. This page is later copied to hardware (thus the name
"deferred IO").

This offset calculation is only correct if the virtual memory area is
mapped to the beginning of the internal buffer. Otherwise this is wrong.
For example, if users do:
    mmap(ptr, 4096, PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED, fd, 0xff000);

Then the virtual memory area will mapped at offset 0xff000 within the
internal buffer. This offset 0xff000 is not accounted for, and wrong page
is updated.

Correct the calculation by using vmf->pgoff instead. With this change, the
variable "offset" will no longer hold the exact offset value, but it is
rounded down to multiples of PAGE_SIZE. But this is still correct, because
this variable is only used to calculate the page offset.

Reported-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fbdev/271372d6-e665-4e7f-b088-dee5f4ab341a@oracle.com
Fixes: 56c134f7f1b5 ("fbdev: Track deferred-I/O pages in pageref struct")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Tested-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240423115053.4490-1-namcao@linutronix.de

Pull fbdev updates from Helge Deller:
 "Three fbdev drivers (~8500 lines of code) removed. The Carillo Ranch
  fbdev driver is for an Intel product which was never shipped, and for
  the intelfb and the amba-clcd drivers the drm drivers can be used
  instead.

  The other code changes are minor: some fb_deferred_io flushing fixes,
  imxfb margin fixes and stifb cleanups.

  Summary:
   - Remove intelfb fbdev driver (Thomas Zimmermann)
   - Remove amba-clcd fbdev driver (Linus Walleij)
   - Remove vmlfb Carillo Ranch fbdev driver (Matthew Wilcox)
   - fb_deferred_io flushing fixes (Nam Cao)
   - imxfb code fixes and cleanups (Dario Binacchi)
   - stifb primary screen detection cleanups (Thomas Zimmermann)"

* tag 'fbdev-for-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev: (28 commits)
  fbdev/intelfb: Remove driver
  fbdev/hyperv_fb: Do not clear global screen_info
  firmware/sysfb: Clear screen_info state after consuming it
  fbdev/hyperv_fb: Remove firmware framebuffers with aperture helpers
  drm/hyperv: Remove firmware framebuffers with aperture helper
  fbdev/sis: Remove dependency on screen_info
  video/logo: use %u format specifier for unsigned int values
  video/sticore: Remove info field from STI struct
  arch/parisc: Detect primary video device from device instance
  fbdev/stifb: Allocate fb_info instance with framebuffer_alloc()
  video/sticore: Store ROM device in STI struct
  fbdev: flush deferred IO before closing
  fbdev: flush deferred work in fb_deferred_io_fsync()
  fbdev: amba-clcd: Delete the old CLCD driver
  fbdev: Remove support for Carillo Ranch driver
  fbdev: hgafb: fix kernel-doc comments
  fbdev: mmp: Fix typo and wording in code comment
  fbdev: fsl-diu-fb: Fix sparse warning due to virt_to_phys() prototype change
  fbdev: imxfb: add '*/' on a separate line in block comment
  fbdev: imxfb: use __func__ for function name
  ...

When framebuffer gets closed, the queued deferred IO gets cancelled. This
can cause some last display data to vanish. This is problematic for users
who send a still image to the framebuffer, then close the file: the image
may never appear.

To ensure none of display data get lost, flush the queued deferred IO
first before closing.

Another possible solution is to delete the cancel_delayed_work_sync()
instead. The difference is that the display may appear some time after
closing. However, the clearing of page mapping after this needs to be
removed too, because the page mapping is used by the deferred work. It is
not completely obvious whether it is okay to not clear the page mapping.
For a patch intended for stable trees, go with the simple and obvious
solution.

Fixes: 60b59beafba8 ("fbdev: mm: Deferred IO support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The driver's fsync() is supposed to flush any pending operation to
hardware. It is implemented in this driver by cancelling the queued
deferred IO first, then schedule it for "immediate execution" by calling
schedule_delayed_work() again with delay=0. However, setting delay=0
only means the work is scheduled immediately, it does not mean the work
is executed immediately. There is no guarantee that the work is finished
after schedule_delayed_work() returns. After this driver's fsync()
returns, there can still be pending work. Furthermore, if close() is
called by users immediately after fsync(), the pending work gets
cancelled and fsync() may do nothing.

To ensure that the deferred IO completes, use flush_delayed_work()
instead. Write operations to this driver either write to the device
directly, or invoke schedule_delayed_work(); so by flushing the
workqueue, it can be guaranteed that all previous writes make it to the
device.

Fixes: 5e841b88d23d ("fb: fsync() method for deferred I/O flush.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

If a driver sets struct fb_ops.fb_mmap, the fbdev core automatically
calls pgprot_decrypted(). But the default fb_mmap code doesn't handle
pgprot_decrypted().

Move the call to pgprot_decrypted() into each drivers' fb_mmap function.
This only concerns fb_mmap functions for system and DMA memory. For
I/O memory, which is the default case, nothing changes. The fb_mmap
for I/O-memory can later be moved into a helper as well.

DRM's fbdev emulation handles pgprot_decrypted() internally via the
Prime helpers. Fbdev doesn't have to do anything in this case. In
cases where DRM uses deferred I/O, this patch updates fb_mmap correctly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20231127131655.4020-30-tzimmermann@suse.de

Backmerging to get latest upstream.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

The recent fix for the deferred I/O by the commit
  3efc61d95259 ("fbdev: Fix invalid page access after closing deferred I/O devices")
caused a regression when the same fb device is opened/closed while
it's being used.  It resulted in a frozen screen even if something
is redrawn there after the close.  The breakage is because the patch
was made under a wrong assumption of a single open; in the current
code, fb_deferred_io_release() cleans up the page mapping of the
pageref list and it calls cancel_delayed_work_sync() unconditionally,
where both are no correct behavior for multiple opens.

This patch adds a refcount for the opens of the device, and applies
the cleanup only when all files get closed.

As both fb_deferred_io_open() and _close() are called always in the
fb_info lock (mutex), it's safe to use the normal int for the
refcounting.

Also, a useless BUG_ON() is dropped.

Fixes: 3efc61d95259 ("fbdev: Fix invalid page access after closing deferred I/O devices")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230308105012.1845-1-tiwai@suse.de

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
   F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
   bit.

 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.

 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes

 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
   which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.

 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".

   These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
   actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.

 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").

 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".

 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.

 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".

 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".

 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".

 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
   "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
   swap PTEs".

 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
   his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".

 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.

   The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
   support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".

 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".

 - T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".

 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
   per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".

 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
   during compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
   ths series "remove ->rw_page".

 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
   functions".

 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
   series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
   FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"

 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".

 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
   of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
   GUP".

 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
   series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".

 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.

 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".

 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
  include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
  mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
  mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
  mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
  mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
  objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
  kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
  kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
  mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
  sh: initialize max_mapnr
  m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
  mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
  maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
  mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
  mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
  migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
  migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
  migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
  ...

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "There are a bunch of changes all over in the usual places.

  Highlights:

   - habanalabs moves from misc to accel

   - first accel driver for Intel VPU (Versatile Processing Unit)
     inference engine

   - dropped all the ancient legacy DRI1 drivers. I think it's been at
     least 10 years since anyone has heard about these.

   - Intel DG2 updates and prelim Meteorlake enablement

   - etnaviv adds support for Versilicon NPU device (a GPU like engine
     with inference accelerators)

  Detailed summary:

  Removals:
   - remove legacy dri1 drivers: i810, mga, r128, savage, sis, tdfx, via

  New driver:
   - intel VPU accelerator driver
   - habanalabs comes via drm tree now

  drm/core:
   - use drm_dbg_ helpers in several places
   - Document defaults for CRTC backgrounds
   - Document use of drm_minor

  edid:
   - improve mode parsing and refactoring

  connector:
   - support analog TV mode property

  media:
   - add some common formats

  udmabuf:
   - add vmap/vunmap methods

  fourcc:
   - add XRGB1555 and RGB565 formats
   - document open source user waiver

  firmware:
   - fix color-format selection for system framebuffer

  format-helper:
   - Add conversion from XRGB8888 to various sysfb formats
   - Make XRGB8888 the only driver-emulated legacy format
   - Add conversion from XRGB8888 to XBGR8888 and ABGR8888

  fb-helper:
   - fix preferred depth and bpp values across drivers
   - Avoid blank consoles from selecting an incorrect color format

  probe-helper:
   - Enable/disable HPD on connectors

  scheduler:
   - Fix lockup in drm_sched_entity_kill()
   - Deprecate drm_sched_resubmit_jobs()

  bridge:
   - remove unused functions
   - implement i2c probe_new in various drivers
   - ite-it6505: Locking fixes, Cache EDID data
   - ite-it66121: Support IT6610 chip
   - lontium-tl9611: Fix HDMI on DragonBoard 845c
   - parade-ps8640: Use atomic bridge functions
   - Support i.MX93 LDB plus DT bindings

  debugfs:
   - add per device helpers and convert drivers

  displayport:
   - mst fixes
   - add DP adaptive sync DPCD definitions

  fbdev:
   - always pick 32bpp as default
   - remove some unused code

  simpledrm:
   - support system memory framebuffers

  panel:
   - add orientation quirks for Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 X90F and DynaBook K50
   - Use ktime_get_boottime() to measure power-down delay
   - Fix auto-suspend delay
   - Visionox VTDR6130 AMOLED DSI
   - Support Himax HX8394
   - Convert many drivers to common generic DSI write-sequence helper
   - AUO A030JTN01

  ttm:
   - drop bo wait wrapper
   - fix MIPS build

  habanalabs:
   - moved driver to accel subsystem
   - gaudi2 decoder error improvement
   - more trace events
   - Gaudi2 abrupt reset by firmware support
   - add uAPI to flush memory transactions
   - add uAPI to pass through userspace reqs to fw
   - remove dma-buf export by handle

  amdgpu:
   - add new INFO queries for peak and min sclk/mclk for profile modes
   - Add PCIe info to the INFO IOCTL
   - secure display support for multiple displays
   - DML optimizations
   - DCN 3.2 updates
   - PSR updates
   - DP 2.1 updates
   - SR-IOV RAS updates
   - VCN RAS support
   - SMU 13.x updates
   - Switch 1 element arrays to flexible arrays
   - Add RAS support for DF 4.3
   - Stack size improvements
   - S0ix rework
   - Allow 0 as a vram limit on APUs
   - Handle profiling modes for SMU13.x
   - Fix possible segfault in failure case
   - Rework FW requests to happen in early_init for all IPs so that we
     don't lose the sbios console if FW is missing
   - Fix power reporting on certain firmwares for CZN/RN
   - Allow S0ix without BIOS support
   - Enable freesync over PCon
   - Re-enable the AGP aperture on GMC 11.x

  amdkfd:
   - Error handling fixes
   - PASID fixes
   - Fix for cleared VRAM BOs
   - Fix cleanup if GPUVM creation fails
   - Memory accounting fix
   - Use resource_size rather than open codeing it
   - GC11 mGPU fix

  radeon:
   - Switch 1 element arrays to flexible arrays
   - Fix memory leak on shutdown
   - move to new logging

  i915:
   - Meteorlake display/OA/GSC fw/workarounds enabling
   - DP MST DSC support
   - Gamma/degamma readout support for the state checker
   - Enable SDP split support for DP 2.0
   - Add probe blocking support to i915.force_probe parameter
   - Enable Xe HP 4tile support
   - Avoid display direct calls to uncore
   - Fix HuC delayed load memory leaks
   - Add DG2 workarounds Wa_18018764978 and Wa_18019271663
   - Improve suspend / resume times with VT-d scanout workaround active
   - Fix DG2 visual corruption on small BAR systems by not forgetting to
     copy CCS aux state
   - Fix TLB invalidation for Gen12.50 video and compute engines
   - Enable HF-EEODB by switching HDMI, DP and LVDS to use struct
     drm_edid
   - Start using unversioned DMC firmware paths for new platforms
   - ELD refactor: Stop using hardware buffer, precompute ELD
   - lots of display code refactoring

  nouveau:
   - drop legacy ioctl support
   - replace 0-sized array

  msm:
   - dpu/dsi/mdss: Support for SM8350, SM8450 SM8550 and SC8280XP platform
   - Added bindings for SM8150
   - dpu: Partial support for DSC on SM8150 and SM8250
   - dpu: Fixed color transformation matrix being lost on suspend/resume
   - dp: Support SDM845 and SC8280XP platforms
   - dp: Support for limiting DP link rate via DT property
   - dsi: Validate display modes according to the DSI OPP table
   - dsi: DSI PHY support for the SM6375 platform
   - Add MSM_SUBMIT_BO_NO_IMPLICI
   - a2xx: Support to load legacy firmware
   - a6xx: GPU devcore dump updates for a650/a660
   - GPU devfreq tuning and fixes
   - Turn 8960 HDMI PHY into clock provider,
   - Make 8960 HDMI PHY use PXO clock from DT

  etnaviv:
   - experimental versilicon NPU support
   - report GPU load via fdinfo format
   - MMU fault message improvements

  tegra:
   - rework syncpoint interrupt

  mediatek:
   - DSI timing fix
   - fix config deps

  ast:
   - various fixes

  exynos:
   - restore bridge chain order fixes

  gud:
   - convert to shadow plane buffers
   - perform flushing synchronously during atomic update
   - Use new debugfs helpers

  arm/hdlcd:
   - Use new debugfs helper

  ili9486:
   - Support 16-bit pixel data

  imx:
   - Split off IPUv3 driver

  mipi-dbi:
   - convert to DRM shadow-plane helpers
   - rsp driver changes
   - Support separate I/O-voltage supply

  mxsfb:
   - Depend on ARCH_MXS or ARCH_MXC

  sun4i:
   - convert to new TV mode property

  vc4:
   - convert to new TV mode property
   - kunit tests
   - Support RGB565 and RGB666 formats
   - convert dsi driver to bridge
   - Various HVS an CRTC fixes

  v3d:
   - Do not opencode drm_gem_object_lookup()

  virtio:
   - improve tracing

  vkms:
   - support small cursors in IGT tests
   - Fix SEGFAULT from incorrect GEM-buffer mapping

  rcar-du:
   - fixes and improvements"

* tag 'drm-next-2023-02-23' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1455 commits)
  msm/fbdev: fix unused variable warning with clang.
  drm/fb-helper: Remove drm_fb_helper_unprepare() from drm_fb_helper_fini()
  dma-buf: make kobj_type structure constant
  drm/shmem-helper: Fix locking for drm_gem_shmem_get_pages_sgt()
  drm/amd/display: disable SubVP + DRR to prevent underflow
  drm/amd/display: Fail atomic_check early on normalize_zpos error
  drm/amd/pm: avoid unaligned access warnings
  drm/amd/display: avoid unaligned access warnings
  drm/amd/display: Remove duplicate/repeating expressions
  drm/amd/display: Remove duplicate/repeating expression
  drm/amd/display: Make variables declaration inside ifdef guard
  drm/amd/display: Fix excess arguments on kernel-doc
  drm/amd/display: Add previously missing includes
  drm/amd/amdgpu: Add function prototypes to headers
  drm/amd/display: Add function prototypes to headers
  drm/amd/display: Turn global functions into static
  drm/amd/display: remove unused _calculate_degamma_curve function
  drm/amd/display: remove unused func declaration from resource headers
  drm/amd/display: unset initial value for tf since it's never used
  drm/amd/display: camel case cleanup in color_gamma file
  ...

When a fbdev with deferred I/O is once opened and closed, the dirty
pages still remain queued in the pageref list, and eventually later
those may be processed in the delayed work.  This may lead to a
corruption of pages, hitting an Oops.

This patch makes sure to cancel the delayed work and clean up the
pageref list at closing the device for addressing the bug.  A part of
the cleanup code is factored out as a new helper function that is
called from the common fb_release().

Reviewed-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Miko Larsson <mikoxyzzz@gmail.com>
Fixes: 56c134f7f1b5 ("fbdev: Track deferred-I/O pages in pageref struct")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230129082856.22113-1-tiwai@suse.de