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<title>linux.git/drivers/vhost/vhost.c, branch v4.2-rc2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>vhost: cross-endian support for legacy devices</title>
<updated>2015-06-01T13:48:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kurz</name>
<email>gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-24T12:27:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=2751c9882b947292fcfb084c4f604e01724af804'/>
<id>2751c9882b947292fcfb084c4f604e01724af804</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch brings cross-endian support to vhost when used to implement
legacy virtio devices. Since it is a relatively rare situation, the
feature availability is controlled by a kernel config option (not set
by default).

The vq-&gt;is_le boolean field is added to cache the endianness to be
used for ring accesses. It defaults to native endian, as expected
by legacy virtio devices. When the ring gets active, we force little
endian if the device is modern. When the ring is deactivated, we
revert to the native endian default.

If cross-endian was compiled in, a vq-&gt;user_be boolean field is added
so that userspace may request a specific endianness. This field is
used to override the default when activating the ring of a legacy
device. It has no effect on modern devices.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz &lt;gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck &lt;cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch brings cross-endian support to vhost when used to implement
legacy virtio devices. Since it is a relatively rare situation, the
feature availability is controlled by a kernel config option (not set
by default).

The vq-&gt;is_le boolean field is added to cache the endianness to be
used for ring accesses. It defaults to native endian, as expected
by legacy virtio devices. When the ring gets active, we force little
endian if the device is modern. When the ring is deactivated, we
revert to the native endian default.

If cross-endian was compiled in, a vq-&gt;user_be boolean field is added
so that userspace may request a specific endianness. This field is
used to override the default when activating the ring of a legacy
device. It has no effect on modern devices.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz &lt;gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck &lt;cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost: switch vhost get_indirect() to iov_iter, kill memcpy_fromiovec()</title>
<updated>2015-02-04T06:34:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2014-12-10T19:49:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=aad9a1cec7dcd1d45809b64643fce37061b17788'/>
<id>aad9a1cec7dcd1d45809b64643fce37061b17788</id>
<content type='text'>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost: relax used address alignment</title>
<updated>2014-12-29T08:55:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael S. Tsirkin</name>
<email>mst@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-12-20T23:00:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5d9a07b0de512b77bf28d2401e5fe3351f00a240'/>
<id>5d9a07b0de512b77bf28d2401e5fe3351f00a240</id>
<content type='text'>
virtio 1.0 only requires used address to be 4 byte aligned,
vhost required 8 bytes (size of vring_used_elem).
Fix up vhost to match that.

Additionally, while vhost correctly requires 8 byte
alignment for log, it's unconnected to used ring:
it's a consequence that log has u64 entries.
Tweak code to make that clearer.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
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<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
virtio 1.0 only requires used address to be 4 byte aligned,
vhost required 8 bytes (size of vring_used_elem).
Fix up vhost to match that.

Additionally, while vhost correctly requires 8 byte
alignment for log, it's unconnected to used ring:
it's a consequence that log has u64 entries.
Tweak code to make that clearer.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost: virtio 1.0 endian-ness support</title>
<updated>2014-12-09T10:05:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael S. Tsirkin</name>
<email>mst@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-24T11:04:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=3b1bbe89351a8003857aeb5cbef3595f5d0ee609'/>
<id>3b1bbe89351a8003857aeb5cbef3595f5d0ee609</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;




</content>
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<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;




</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost: switch to __get/__put_user exclusively</title>
<updated>2014-12-09T10:05:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael S. Tsirkin</name>
<email>mst@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-12-01T15:39:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=64f7f0510c7e6f61eab080e3f51d314849f47ac1'/>
<id>64f7f0510c7e6f61eab080e3f51d314849f47ac1</id>
<content type='text'>
Most places in vhost can use __get/__put_user rather than
get/put_user since addresses are pre-validated.
This should be good for performance, but this also
will help make code sparse-clean: get/put_user macros
don't play well with __virtioXX bitwise tags.
Switch to get/put_user to __ variants everywhere in vhost.
There's one exception - for consistency switch that
as well, and add an explicit access_ok check.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;




</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Most places in vhost can use __get/__put_user rather than
get/put_user since addresses are pre-validated.
This should be good for performance, but this also
will help make code sparse-clean: get/put_user macros
don't play well with __virtioXX bitwise tags.
Switch to get/put_user to __ variants everywhere in vhost.
There's one exception - for consistency switch that
as well, and add an explicit access_ok check.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;




</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost: move memory pointer to VQs</title>
<updated>2014-06-09T13:21:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael S. Tsirkin</name>
<email>mst@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-05T12:20:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=47283bef7ed356629467d1fac61687756e48f254'/>
<id>47283bef7ed356629467d1fac61687756e48f254</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 2ae76693b8bcabf370b981cd00c36cd41d33fabc
    vhost: replace rcu with mutex
replaced rcu sync for memory accesses with VQ mutex locl/unlock.
This is correct since all accesses are under VQ mutex, but incomplete:
we still do useless rcu lock/unlock operations, someone might copy this
code into some other context where this won't be right.
This use of RCU is also non standard and hard to understand.
Let's copy the pointer to each VQ structure, this way
the access rules become straight-forward, and there's
no need for RCU anymore.

Reported-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 2ae76693b8bcabf370b981cd00c36cd41d33fabc
    vhost: replace rcu with mutex
replaced rcu sync for memory accesses with VQ mutex locl/unlock.
This is correct since all accesses are under VQ mutex, but incomplete:
we still do useless rcu lock/unlock operations, someone might copy this
code into some other context where this won't be right.
This use of RCU is also non standard and hard to understand.
Let's copy the pointer to each VQ structure, this way
the access rules become straight-forward, and there's
no need for RCU anymore.

Reported-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost: move acked_features to VQs</title>
<updated>2014-06-09T13:21:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael S. Tsirkin</name>
<email>mst@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-05T12:20:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ea16c51433510f7f758382dec5b933fc0797f244'/>
<id>ea16c51433510f7f758382dec5b933fc0797f244</id>
<content type='text'>
Refactor code to make sure features are only accessed
under VQ mutex. This makes everything simpler, no need
for RCU here anymore.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Refactor code to make sure features are only accessed
under VQ mutex. This makes everything simpler, no need
for RCU here anymore.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost: replace rcu with mutex</title>
<updated>2014-06-09T13:21:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael S. Tsirkin</name>
<email>mst@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-28T14:07:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=98f9ca0a3faa99b7388578d55eccecf272be4038'/>
<id>98f9ca0a3faa99b7388578d55eccecf272be4038</id>
<content type='text'>
All memory accesses are done under some VQ mutex.
So lock/unlock all VQs is a faster equivalent of synchronize_rcu()
for memory access changes.
Some guests cause a lot of these changes, so it's helpful
to make them faster.

Reported-by: "Gonglei (Arei)" &lt;arei.gonglei@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
All memory accesses are done under some VQ mutex.
So lock/unlock all VQs is a faster equivalent of synchronize_rcu()
for memory access changes.
Some guests cause a lot of these changes, so it's helpful
to make them faster.

Reported-by: "Gonglei (Arei)" &lt;arei.gonglei@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost: remove the dead branch</title>
<updated>2013-12-06T20:22:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhi Yong Wu</name>
<email>wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-12-06T20:13:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=59566b6e8cc8f8a05022e0f01a1b90974003f092'/>
<id>59566b6e8cc8f8a05022e0f01a1b90974003f092</id>
<content type='text'>
Since vhost_dev_init() forever return 0, some branches are never run,
therefore need to be removed.

Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu &lt;wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since vhost_dev_init() forever return 0, some branches are never run,
therefore need to be removed.

Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu &lt;wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost: wake up worker outside spin_lock</title>
<updated>2013-09-17T06:21:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qin Chuanyu</name>
<email>qinchuanyu@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-06-07T13:50:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ac9fde2474d04bd6574a037482e3de02b488a6c6'/>
<id>ac9fde2474d04bd6574a037482e3de02b488a6c6</id>
<content type='text'>
the wake_up_process func is included by spin_lock/unlock in
vhost_work_queue,
but it could be done outside the spin_lock.
I have test it with kernel 3.0.27 and guest suse11-sp2 using iperf,
the num as below.
                  original                 modified
thread_num  tp(Gbps)   vhost(%)  |  tp(Gbps)     vhost(%)
1           9.59        28.82    |   9.59        27.49
8           9.61        32.92    |   9.62        26.77
64          9.58        46.48    |   9.55        38.99
256         9.6         63.7     |   9.6         52.59

Signed-off-by: Chuanyu Qin &lt;qinchuanyu@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
the wake_up_process func is included by spin_lock/unlock in
vhost_work_queue,
but it could be done outside the spin_lock.
I have test it with kernel 3.0.27 and guest suse11-sp2 using iperf,
the num as below.
                  original                 modified
thread_num  tp(Gbps)   vhost(%)  |  tp(Gbps)     vhost(%)
1           9.59        28.82    |   9.59        27.49
8           9.61        32.92    |   9.62        26.77
64          9.58        46.48    |   9.55        38.99
256         9.6         63.7     |   9.6         52.59

Signed-off-by: Chuanyu Qin &lt;qinchuanyu@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
