Consider a case where ffs_func_eps_disable is called from
ffs_func_disable as part of composition switch and at the
same time ffs_epfile_release get called from userspace.
ffs_epfile_release will free up the read buffer and call
ffs_data_closed which in turn destroys ffs->epfiles and
mark it as NULL. While this was happening the driver has
already initialized the local epfile in ffs_func_eps_disable
which is now freed and waiting to acquire the spinlock. Once
spinlock is acquired the driver proceeds with the stale value
of epfile and tries to free the already freed read buffer
causing use-after-free.

Following is the illustration of the race:

      CPU1                                  CPU2

   ffs_func_eps_disable
   epfiles (local copy)
					ffs_epfile_release
					ffs_data_closed
					if (last file closed)
					ffs_data_reset
					ffs_data_clear
					ffs_epfiles_destroy
spin_lock
dereference epfiles

Fix this races by taking epfiles local copy & assigning it under
spinlock and if epfiles(local) is null then update it in ffs->epfiles
then finally destroy it.
Extending the scope further from the race, protecting the ep related
structures, and concurrent accesses.

Fixes: a9e6f83c2df1 ("usb: gadget: f_fs: stop sleeping in ffs_func_eps_disable")
Co-developed-by: Udipto Goswami <quic_ugoswami@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratham Pratap <quic_ppratap@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Udipto Goswami <quic_ugoswami@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1643256595-10797-1-git-send-email-quic_ugoswami@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We need the USB fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ffs_data_clear is indirectly called from both ffs_fs_kill_sb and
ffs_ep0_release, so it ends up being called twice when userland closes ep0
and then unmounts f_fs.
If userland provided an eventfd along with function's USB descriptors, it
ends up calling eventfd_ctx_put as many times, causing a refcount
underflow.
NULL-ify ffs_eventfd to prevent these extraneous eventfd_ctx_put calls.

Also, set epfiles to NULL right after de-allocating it, for readability.

For completeness, ffs_data_clear actually ends up being called thrice, the
last call being before the whole ffs structure gets freed, so when this
specific sequence happens there is a second underflow happening (but not
being reported):

/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# modprobe usb_f_fs
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# echo ffs_data_clear > set_ftrace_filter
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# echo function > current_tracer
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# echo 1 > tracing_on
(setup gadget, run and kill function userland process, teardown gadget)
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# echo 0 > tracing_on
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing# cat trace
 smartcard-openp-436     [000] .....  1946.208786: ffs_data_clear <-ffs_data_closed
 smartcard-openp-431     [000] .....  1946.279147: ffs_data_clear <-ffs_data_closed
 smartcard-openp-431     [000] .n...  1946.905512: ffs_data_clear <-ffs_data_put

Warning output corresponding to above trace:
[ 1946.284139] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 431 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x110/0x15c
[ 1946.293094] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
[ 1946.298164] Modules linked in: usb_f_ncm(E) u_ether(E) usb_f_fs(E) hci_uart(E) btqca(E) btrtl(E) btbcm(E) btintel(E) bluetooth(E) nls_ascii(E) nls_cp437(E) vfat(E) fat(E) bcm2835_v4l2(CE) bcm2835_mmal_vchiq(CE) videobuf2_vmalloc(E) videobuf2_memops(E) sha512_generic(E) videobuf2_v4l2(E) sha512_arm(E) videobuf2_common(E) videodev(E) cpufreq_dt(E) snd_bcm2835(CE) brcmfmac(E) mc(E) vc4(E) ctr(E) brcmutil(E) snd_soc_core(E) snd_pcm_dmaengine(E) drbg(E) snd_pcm(E) snd_timer(E) snd(E) soundcore(E) drm_kms_helper(E) cec(E) ansi_cprng(E) rc_core(E) syscopyarea(E) raspberrypi_cpufreq(E) sysfillrect(E) sysimgblt(E) cfg80211(E) max17040_battery(OE) raspberrypi_hwmon(E) fb_sys_fops(E) regmap_i2c(E) ecdh_generic(E) rfkill(E) ecc(E) bcm2835_rng(E) rng_core(E) vchiq(CE) leds_gpio(E) libcomposite(E) fuse(E) configfs(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables(E) autofs4(E) ext4(E) crc16(E) mbcache(E) jbd2(E) crc32c_generic(E) sdhci_iproc(E) sdhci_pltfm(E) sdhci(E)
[ 1946.399633] CPU: 0 PID: 431 Comm: smartcard-openp Tainted: G         C OE     5.15.0-1-rpi #1  Debian 5.15.3-1
[ 1946.417950] Hardware name: BCM2835
[ 1946.425442] Backtrace:
[ 1946.432048] [<c08d60a0>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c08d62ec>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
[ 1946.448226]  r7:00000009 r6:0000001c r5:c04a948c r4:c0a64e2c
[ 1946.458412] [<c08d62cc>] (show_stack) from [<c08d9ae0>] (dump_stack+0x28/0x30)
[ 1946.470380] [<c08d9ab8>] (dump_stack) from [<c0123500>] (__warn+0xe8/0x154)
[ 1946.482067]  r5:c04a948c r4:c0a71dc8
[ 1946.490184] [<c0123418>] (__warn) from [<c08d6948>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0xa0/0xe4)
[ 1946.506758]  r7:00000009 r6:0000001c r5:c0a71dc8 r4:c0a71e04
[ 1946.517070] [<c08d68ac>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c04a948c>] (refcount_warn_saturate+0x110/0x15c)
[ 1946.535309]  r8:c0100224 r7:c0dfcb84 r6:ffffffff r5:c3b84c00 r4:c24a17c0
[ 1946.546708] [<c04a937c>] (refcount_warn_saturate) from [<c0380134>] (eventfd_ctx_put+0x48/0x74)
[ 1946.564476] [<c03800ec>] (eventfd_ctx_put) from [<bf5464e8>] (ffs_data_clear+0xd0/0x118 [usb_f_fs])
[ 1946.582664]  r5:c3b84c00 r4:c2695b00
[ 1946.590668] [<bf546418>] (ffs_data_clear [usb_f_fs]) from [<bf547cc0>] (ffs_data_closed+0x9c/0x150 [usb_f_fs])
[ 1946.609608]  r5:bf54d014 r4:c2695b00
[ 1946.617522] [<bf547c24>] (ffs_data_closed [usb_f_fs]) from [<bf547da0>] (ffs_fs_kill_sb+0x2c/0x30 [usb_f_fs])
[ 1946.636217]  r7:c0dfcb84 r6:c3a12260 r5:bf54d014 r4:c229f000
[ 1946.646273] [<bf547d74>] (ffs_fs_kill_sb [usb_f_fs]) from [<c0326d50>] (deactivate_locked_super+0x54/0x9c)
[ 1946.664893]  r5:bf54d014 r4:c229f000
[ 1946.672921] [<c0326cfc>] (deactivate_locked_super) from [<c0326df8>] (deactivate_super+0x60/0x64)
[ 1946.690722]  r5:c2a09000 r4:c229f000
[ 1946.698706] [<c0326d98>] (deactivate_super) from [<c0349a28>] (cleanup_mnt+0xe4/0x14c)
[ 1946.715553]  r5:c2a09000 r4:00000000
[ 1946.723528] [<c0349944>] (cleanup_mnt) from [<c0349b08>] (__cleanup_mnt+0x1c/0x20)
[ 1946.739922]  r7:c0dfcb84 r6:c3a12260 r5:c3a126fc r4:00000000
[ 1946.750088] [<c0349aec>] (__cleanup_mnt) from [<c0143d10>] (task_work_run+0x84/0xb8)
[ 1946.766602] [<c0143c8c>] (task_work_run) from [<c010bdc8>] (do_work_pending+0x470/0x56c)
[ 1946.783540]  r7:5ac3c35a r6:c0d0424c r5:c200bfb0 r4:c200a000
[ 1946.793614] [<c010b958>] (do_work_pending) from [<c01000c0>] (slow_work_pending+0xc/0x20)
[ 1946.810553] Exception stack(0xc200bfb0 to 0xc200bff8)
[ 1946.820129] bfa0:                                     00000000 00000000 000000aa b5e21430
[ 1946.837104] bfc0: bef867a0 00000001 bef86840 00000034 bef86838 bef86790 bef86794 bef867a0
[ 1946.854125] bfe0: 00000000 bef86798 b67b7a1c b6d626a4 60000010 b5a23760
[ 1946.865335]  r10:00000000 r9:c200a000 r8:c0100224 r7:00000034 r6:bef86840 r5:00000001
[ 1946.881914]  r4:bef867a0
[ 1946.888793] ---[ end trace 7387f2a9725b28d0 ]---

Fixes: 5e33f6fdf735 ("usb: gadget: ffs: add eventfd notification about ffs events")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Pelletier <plr.vincent@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f79eeea29f3f98de6782a064ec0f7351ad2f598f.1639793920.git.plr.vincent@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Function fs endpoint file operations are synchronized via an interruptible
mutex wait. However we see threads that do ep file operations concurrently
are getting blocked for the mutex lock in __fdget_pos(). This is an
uninterruptible wait and we see hung task warnings and kernel panic
if hung_task_panic systcl is enabled if host does not send/receive
the data for long time.

The reason for threads getting blocked in __fdget_pos() is due to
the file position protection introduced by the commit 9c225f2655e3
("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIX"). Since function fs
endpoint files does not have the notion of the file position, switch
to the stream mode. This will bypass the file position mutex and
threads will be blocked in interruptible state for the function fs
mutex.

It should not affects user space as we are only changing the task state
changes the task state from UNINTERRUPTIBLE to INTERRUPTIBLE while waiting
for the USB transfers to be finished. However there is a slight change to
the O_NONBLOCK behavior. Earlier threads that are using O_NONBLOCK are also
getting blocked inside fdget_pos(). Now they reach to function fs and error
code is returned. The non blocking behavior is actually honoured now.

Reviewed-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1636712682-1226-1-git-send-email-quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The second argument was only used by the USB gadget code, yet everyone
pays the overhead of passing a zero to be passed into aio, where it
ends up being part of the aio res2 value.

Now that everybody is passing in zero, kill off the extra argument.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The USB gadget code is the only code that every tried to utilize the
2nd argument of the aio completions, but there are strong suspicions
that it was never actually used by anything on the userspace side.

Out of the 3 cases that touch it, two of them just pass in the same
as res, and the last one passes in error/transfer in res like any
other normal use case.

Remove the 2nd argument, pass 0 like the rest of the in-kernel users
of kiocb based IO.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20211021174021.273c82b1.john@metanate.com/
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Remove the cast done by ERR_PTR() and PTR_ERR() since data is of type char
* and fss_prepare_buffer() should returns a value of this type.

Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210731171838.GA912463@pc
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Remove whitespace and use tab as indent

Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Ming Chen <jj251510319013@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210801055454.53015-1-jj251510319013@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We want the usb fixes in here as well, and this resolves some merge
issues with:
	drivers/usb/dwc3/debugfs.c
	drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

FunctionFS device structure 'struct ffs_dev' and driver data structure
'struct ffs_data' are bound to each other with cross-reference pointers
'ffs_data->private_data' and 'ffs_dev->ffs_data'. While the first one
is supposed to be valid through the whole life of 'struct ffs_data'
(and while 'struct ffs_dev' exists non-freed), the second one is cleared
in 'ffs_closed()' (called from 'ffs_data_reset()' or the last
'ffs_data_put()'). This can be called several times, alternating in
different order with 'ffs_free_inst()', that, if possible, clears
the other cross-reference.

As a result, different cases of these calls order may leave stale
cross-reference pointers, used when the pointed structure is already
freed. Even if it occasionally doesn't cause kernel crash, this error
is reported by KASAN-enabled kernel configuration.

For example, the case [last 'ffs_data_put()' - 'ffs_free_inst()'] was
fixed by commit cdafb6d8b8da ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix use-after-free in
ffs_free_inst").

The other case ['ffs_data_reset()' - 'ffs_free_inst()' - 'ffs_data_put()']
now causes KASAN reported error [1], when 'ffs_data_reset()' clears
'ffs_dev->ffs_data', then 'ffs_free_inst()' frees the 'struct ffs_dev',
but can't clear 'ffs_data->private_data', which is then accessed
in 'ffs_closed()' called from 'ffs_data_put()'. This happens since
'ffs_dev->ffs_data' reference is cleared too early.

Moreover, one more use case, when 'ffs_free_inst()' is called immediately
after mounting FunctionFS device (that is before the descriptors are
written and 'ffs_ready()' is called), and then 'ffs_data_reset()'
or 'ffs_data_put()' is called from accessing "ep0" file or unmounting
the device. This causes KASAN error report like [2], since
'ffs_dev->ffs_data' is not yet set when 'ffs_free_inst()' can't properly
clear 'ffs_data->private_data', that is later accessed to freed structure.

Fix these (and may be other) cases of stale pointers access by moving
setting and clearing of the mentioned cross-references to the single
places, setting both of them when 'struct ffs_data' is created and
bound to 'struct ffs_dev', and clearing both of them when one of the
structures is destroyed. It seems convenient to make this pointer
initialization and structures binding in 'ffs_acquire_dev()' and
make pointers clearing in 'ffs_release_dev()'. This required some
changes in these functions parameters and return types.

Also, 'ffs_release_dev()' calling requires some cleanup, fixing minor
issues, like (1) 'ffs_release_dev()' is not called if 'ffs_free_inst()'
is called without unmounting the device, and "release_dev" callback
is not called at all, or (2) "release_dev" callback is called before
"ffs_closed" callback on unmounting, which seems to be not correctly
nested with "acquire_dev" and "ffs_ready" callbacks.
Make this cleanup togther with other mentioned 'ffs_release_dev()' changes.

[1]
==================================================================
root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs
root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/ffs
root@rcar-gen3:~# modprobe libcomposite
root@rcar-gen3:~# mount -t configfs none /dev/cfs
root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1
root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.ffs
[   64.340664] file system registered
root@rcar-gen3:~# mount -t functionfs ffs /dev/ffs
root@rcar-gen3:~# cd /dev/ffs
root@rcar-gen3:/dev/ffs# /home/root/ffs-test
ffs-test: info: ep0: writing descriptors (in v2 format)
[   83.181442] read descriptors
[   83.186085] read strings
ffs-test: info: ep0: writing strings
ffs-test: dbg:  ep1: starting
ffs-test: dbg:  ep2: starting
ffs-test: info: ep1: starts
ffs-test: info: ep2: starts
ffs-test: info: ep0: starts

^C
root@rcar-gen3:/dev/ffs# cd /home/root/
root@rcar-gen3:~# rmdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.ffs
[   98.935061] unloading
root@rcar-gen3:~# umount /dev/ffs
[  102.734301] ==================================================================
[  102.742059] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ffs_release_dev+0x64/0xa8 [usb_f_fs]
[  102.749683] Write of size 1 at addr ffff0004d46ff549 by task umount/2997
[  102.756709]
[  102.758311] CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.13.0-rc4+ #8
[  102.764971] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a77951 (DT)
[  102.772179] Call trace:
[  102.774779]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x330
[  102.778653]  show_stack+0x20/0x2c
[  102.782152]  dump_stack+0x11c/0x1ac
[  102.785833]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x30/0x274
[  102.791862]  kasan_report+0x14c/0x1c8
[  102.795719]  __asan_report_store1_noabort+0x34/0x58
[  102.800840]  ffs_release_dev+0x64/0xa8 [usb_f_fs]
[  102.805801]  ffs_fs_kill_sb+0x50/0x84 [usb_f_fs]
[  102.810663]  deactivate_locked_super+0xa0/0xf0
[  102.815339]  deactivate_super+0x98/0xac
[  102.819378]  cleanup_mnt+0xd0/0x1b0
[  102.823057]  __cleanup_mnt+0x1c/0x28
[  102.826823]  task_work_run+0x104/0x180
[  102.830774]  do_notify_resume+0x458/0x14e0
[  102.835083]  work_pending+0xc/0x5f8
[  102.838762]
[  102.840357] Allocated by task 2988:
[  102.844032]  kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x58
[  102.848071]  kasan_set_track+0x28/0x3c
[  102.852016]  ____kasan_kmalloc+0x84/0x9c
[  102.856142]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c
[  102.860088]  __kmalloc+0x214/0x2f8
[  102.863678]  kzalloc.constprop.0+0x14/0x20 [usb_f_fs]
[  102.868990]  ffs_alloc_inst+0x8c/0x208 [usb_f_fs]
[  102.873942]  try_get_usb_function_instance+0xf0/0x164 [libcomposite]
[  102.880629]  usb_get_function_instance+0x64/0x68 [libcomposite]
[  102.886858]  function_make+0x128/0x1ec [libcomposite]
[  102.892185]  configfs_mkdir+0x330/0x590 [configfs]
[  102.897245]  vfs_mkdir+0x12c/0x1bc
[  102.900835]  do_mkdirat+0x180/0x1d0
[  102.904513]  __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x80/0x94
[  102.908822]  invoke_syscall+0xf8/0x25c
[  102.912772]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x150/0x1a0
[  102.917891]  do_el0_svc+0xa0/0xd4
[  102.921386]  el0_svc+0x24/0x34
[  102.924613]  el0_sync_handler+0xcc/0x154
[  102.928743]  el0_sync+0x198/0x1c0
[  102.932238]
[  102.933832] Freed by task 2996:
[  102.937144]  kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x58
[  102.941181]  kasan_set_track+0x28/0x3c
[  102.945128]  kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c
[  102.949435]  ____kasan_slab_free+0x104/0x118
[  102.953921]  __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x24
[  102.958047]  slab_free_freelist_hook+0x148/0x1f0
[  102.962897]  kfree+0x318/0x440
[  102.966123]  ffs_free_inst+0x164/0x2d8 [usb_f_fs]
[  102.971075]  usb_put_function_instance+0x84/0xa4 [libcomposite]
[  102.977302]  ffs_attr_release+0x18/0x24 [usb_f_fs]
[  102.982344]  config_item_put+0x140/0x1a4 [configfs]
[  102.987486]  configfs_rmdir+0x3fc/0x518 [configfs]
[  102.992535]  vfs_rmdir+0x114/0x234
[  102.996122]  do_rmdir+0x274/0x2b0
[  102.999617]  __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x94/0xc8
[  103.004015]  invoke_syscall+0xf8/0x25c
[  103.007961]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x150/0x1a0
[  103.013080]  do_el0_svc+0xa0/0xd4
[  103.016575]  el0_svc+0x24/0x34
[  103.019801]  el0_sync_handler+0xcc/0x154
[  103.023930]  el0_sync+0x198/0x1c0
[  103.027426]
[  103.029020] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0004d46ff500
[  103.029020]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
[  103.042079] The buggy address is located 73 bytes inside of
[  103.042079]  128-byte region [ffff0004d46ff500, ffff0004d46ff580)
[  103.054236] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[  103.059262] page:0000000021aa849b refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff0004d46fee00 pfn:0x5146fe
[  103.070437] head:0000000021aa849b order:1 compound_mapcount:0
[  103.076456] flags: 0x8000000000010200(slab|head|zone=2)
[  103.081948] raw: 8000000000010200 fffffc0013521a80 0000000d0000000d ffff0004c0002300
[  103.090052] raw: ffff0004d46fee00 000000008020001e 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[  103.098150] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  103.103985]
[  103.105578] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  103.110602]  ffff0004d46ff400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  103.118161]  ffff0004d46ff480: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  103.125726] >ffff0004d46ff500: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  103.133284]                                               ^
[  103.139120]  ffff0004d46ff580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  103.146679]  ffff0004d46ff600: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  103.154238] ==================================================================
[  103.161792] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[  103.167319] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0037801d6000018e
[  103.175406] Mem abort info:
[  103.178457]   ESR = 0x96000004
[  103.181609]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  103.187020]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  103.190185]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  103.193417] Data abort info:
[  103.196385]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[  103.200315]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[  103.203366] [0037801d6000018e] address between user and kernel address ranges
[  103.210611] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  103.216231] Modules linked in: usb_f_fs libcomposite configfs ath9k_htc led_class mac80211 libarc4 ath9k_common ath9k_hw ath cfg80211 aes_ce_blk sata_rc4
[  103.259233] CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: umount Tainted: G    B             5.13.0-rc4+ #8
[  103.267031] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a77951 (DT)
[  103.273951] pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[  103.280001] pc : ffs_data_clear+0x138/0x370 [usb_f_fs]
[  103.285197] lr : ffs_data_clear+0x124/0x370 [usb_f_fs]
[  103.290385] sp : ffff800014777a80
[  103.293725] x29: ffff800014777a80 x28: ffff0004d7649c80 x27: 0000000000000000
[  103.300931] x26: ffff800014777fb0 x25: ffff60009aec9394 x24: ffff0004d7649ca4
[  103.308136] x23: 1fffe0009a3d063a x22: dfff800000000000 x21: ffff0004d1e831d0
[  103.315340] x20: e1c000eb00000bb4 x19: ffff0004d1e83000 x18: 0000000000000000
[  103.322545] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  103.329748] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: 0720072007200720 x12: 1ffff000012ef658
[  103.336952] x11: ffff7000012ef658 x10: 0720072007200720 x9 : ffff800011322648
[  103.344157] x8 : ffff800014777818 x7 : ffff80000977b2c7 x6 : 0000000000000000
[  103.351359] x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : ffff7000012ef659 x3 : 0000000000000001
[  103.358562] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 1c38001d6000018e x0 : e1c000eb00000c70
[  103.365766] Call trace:
[  103.368235]  ffs_data_clear+0x138/0x370 [usb_f_fs]
[  103.373076]  ffs_data_reset+0x20/0x304 [usb_f_fs]
[  103.377829]  ffs_data_closed+0x1ec/0x244 [usb_f_fs]
[  103.382755]  ffs_fs_kill_sb+0x70/0x84 [usb_f_fs]
[  103.387420]  deactivate_locked_super+0xa0/0xf0
[  103.391905]  deactivate_super+0x98/0xac
[  103.395776]  cleanup_mnt+0xd0/0x1b0
[  103.399299]  __cleanup_mnt+0x1c/0x28
[  103.402906]  task_work_run+0x104/0x180
[  103.406691]  do_notify_resume+0x458/0x14e0
[  103.410823]  work_pending+0xc/0x5f8
[  103.414351] Code: b4000a54 9102f280 12000802 d343fc01 (38f66821)
[  103.420490] ---[ end trace 57b43a50e8244f57 ]---
Segmentation fault
root@rcar-gen3:~#
==================================================================

[2]
==================================================================
root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/ffs
root@rcar-gen3:~# modprobe libcomposite
root@rcar-gen3:~#
root@rcar-gen3:~# mount -t configfs none /dev/cfs
root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1
root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.ffs
[   54.766480] file system registered
root@rcar-gen3:~# mount -t functionfs ffs /dev/ffs
root@rcar-gen3:~# rmdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.ffs
[   63.197597] unloading
root@rcar-gen3:~# cat /dev/ffs/ep0
cat: read error:[   67.213506] ==================================================================
[   67.222095] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ffs_data_clear+0x70/0x370 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.229699] Write of size 1 at addr ffff0004c26e974a by task cat/2994
[   67.236446]
[   67.238045] CPU: 0 PID: 2994 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.13.0-rc4+ #8
[   67.244431] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a77951 (DT)
[   67.251624] Call trace:
[   67.254212]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x330
[   67.258081]  show_stack+0x20/0x2c
[   67.261579]  dump_stack+0x11c/0x1ac
[   67.265260]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x30/0x274
[   67.271286]  kasan_report+0x14c/0x1c8
[   67.275143]  __asan_report_store1_noabort+0x34/0x58
[   67.280265]  ffs_data_clear+0x70/0x370 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.285220]  ffs_data_reset+0x20/0x304 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.290172]  ffs_data_closed+0x240/0x244 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.295305]  ffs_ep0_release+0x40/0x54 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.300256]  __fput+0x304/0x580
[   67.303576]  ____fput+0x18/0x24
[   67.306893]  task_work_run+0x104/0x180
[   67.310846]  do_notify_resume+0x458/0x14e0
[   67.315154]  work_pending+0xc/0x5f8
[   67.318834]
[   67.320429] Allocated by task 2988:
[   67.324105]  kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x58
[   67.328144]  kasan_set_track+0x28/0x3c
[   67.332090]  ____kasan_kmalloc+0x84/0x9c
[   67.336217]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c
[   67.340163]  __kmalloc+0x214/0x2f8
[   67.343754]  kzalloc.constprop.0+0x14/0x20 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.349066]  ffs_alloc_inst+0x8c/0x208 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.354017]  try_get_usb_function_instance+0xf0/0x164 [libcomposite]
[   67.360705]  usb_get_function_instance+0x64/0x68 [libcomposite]
[   67.366934]  function_make+0x128/0x1ec [libcomposite]
[   67.372260]  configfs_mkdir+0x330/0x590 [configfs]
[   67.377320]  vfs_mkdir+0x12c/0x1bc
[   67.380911]  do_mkdirat+0x180/0x1d0
[   67.384589]  __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x80/0x94
[   67.388899]  invoke_syscall+0xf8/0x25c
[   67.392850]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x150/0x1a0
[   67.397969]  do_el0_svc+0xa0/0xd4
[   67.401464]  el0_svc+0x24/0x34
[   67.404691]  el0_sync_handler+0xcc/0x154
[   67.408819]  el0_sync+0x198/0x1c0
[   67.412315]
[   67.413909] Freed by task 2993:
[   67.417220]  kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x58
[   67.421257]  kasan_set_track+0x28/0x3c
[   67.425204]  kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c
[   67.429513]  ____kasan_slab_free+0x104/0x118
[   67.434001]  __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x24
[   67.438128]  slab_free_freelist_hook+0x148/0x1f0
[   67.442978]  kfree+0x318/0x440
[   67.446205]  ffs_free_inst+0x164/0x2d8 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.451156]  usb_put_function_instance+0x84/0xa4 [libcomposite]
[   67.457385]  ffs_attr_release+0x18/0x24 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.462428]  config_item_put+0x140/0x1a4 [configfs]
[   67.467570]  configfs_rmdir+0x3fc/0x518 [configfs]
[   67.472626]  vfs_rmdir+0x114/0x234
[   67.476215]  do_rmdir+0x274/0x2b0
[   67.479710]  __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x94/0xc8
[   67.484108]  invoke_syscall+0xf8/0x25c
[   67.488055]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x150/0x1a0
[   67.493175]  do_el0_svc+0xa0/0xd4
[   67.496671]  el0_svc+0x24/0x34
[   67.499896]  el0_sync_handler+0xcc/0x154
[   67.504024]  el0_sync+0x198/0x1c0
[   67.507520]
[   67.509114] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0004c26e9700
[   67.509114]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
[   67.522171] The buggy address is located 74 bytes inside of
[   67.522171]  128-byte region [ffff0004c26e9700, ffff0004c26e9780)
[   67.534328] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[   67.539355] page:000000003177a217 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5026e8
[   67.549175] head:000000003177a217 order:1 compound_mapcount:0
[   67.555195] flags: 0x8000000000010200(slab|head|zone=2)
[   67.560687] raw: 8000000000010200 fffffc0013037100 0000000c00000002 ffff0004c0002300
[   67.568791] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   67.576890] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[   67.582725]
[   67.584318] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   67.589343]  ffff0004c26e9600: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[   67.596903]  ffff0004c26e9680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   67.604463] >ffff0004c26e9700: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[   67.612022]                                               ^
[   67.617860]  ffff0004c26e9780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   67.625421]  ffff0004c26e9800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   67.632981] ==================================================================
[   67.640535] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
 File descriptor[   67.646100] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fabb801d4000018d
 in bad state
[   67.655456] Mem abort info:
[   67.659619]   ESR = 0x96000004
[   67.662801]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   67.668225]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   67.671375]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   67.674613] Data abort info:
[   67.677587]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[   67.681522]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[   67.684588] [fabb801d4000018d] address between user and kernel address ranges
[   67.691849] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   67.697470] Modules linked in: usb_f_fs libcomposite configfs ath9k_htc led_class mac80211 libarc4 ath9k_common ath9k_hw ath cfg80211 aes_ce_blk crypto_simd cryptd aes_ce_cipher ghash_ce gf128mul sha2_ce sha1_ce evdev sata_rcar libata xhci_plat_hcd scsi_mod xhci_hcd rene4
[   67.740467] CPU: 0 PID: 2994 Comm: cat Tainted: G    B             5.13.0-rc4+ #8
[   67.748005] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a77951 (DT)
[   67.754924] pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[   67.760974] pc : ffs_data_clear+0x138/0x370 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.766178] lr : ffs_data_clear+0x124/0x370 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.771365] sp : ffff800014767ad0
[   67.774706] x29: ffff800014767ad0 x28: ffff800009cf91c0 x27: ffff0004c54861a0
[   67.781913] x26: ffff0004dc90b288 x25: 1fffe00099ec10f5 x24: 00000000000a801d
[   67.789118] x23: 1fffe00099f6953a x22: dfff800000000000 x21: ffff0004cfb4a9d0
[   67.796322] x20: d5e000ea00000bb1 x19: ffff0004cfb4a800 x18: 0000000000000000
[   67.803526] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[   67.810730] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: 0720072007200720 x12: 1ffff000028ecefa
[   67.817934] x11: ffff7000028ecefa x10: 0720072007200720 x9 : ffff80001132c014
[   67.825137] x8 : ffff8000147677d8 x7 : ffff8000147677d7 x6 : 0000000000000000
[   67.832341] x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : ffff7000028ecefb x3 : 0000000000000001
[   67.839544] x2 : 0000000000000005 x1 : 1abc001d4000018d x0 : d5e000ea00000c6d
[   67.846748] Call trace:
[   67.849218]  ffs_data_clear+0x138/0x370 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.854058]  ffs_data_reset+0x20/0x304 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.858810]  ffs_data_closed+0x240/0x244 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.863736]  ffs_ep0_release+0x40/0x54 [usb_f_fs]
[   67.868488]  __fput+0x304/0x580
[   67.871665]  ____fput+0x18/0x24
[   67.874837]  task_work_run+0x104/0x180
[   67.878622]  do_notify_resume+0x458/0x14e0
[   67.882754]  work_pending+0xc/0x5f8
[   67.886282] Code: b4000a54 9102f280 12000802 d343fc01 (38f66821)
[   67.892422] ---[ end trace 6d7cedf53d7abbea ]---
Segmentation fault
root@rcar-gen3:~#
==================================================================

Fixes: 4b187fceec3c ("usb: gadget: FunctionFS: add devices management code")
Fixes: 3262ad824307 ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Stop ffs_closed NULL pointer dereference")
Fixes: cdafb6d8b8da ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix use-after-free in ffs_free_inst")
Reported-by: Bhuvanesh Surachari <bhuvanesh_surachari@mentor.com>
Tested-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210603171507.22514-1-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>