linux.git/drivers/usb/core, branch v6.8-rc7

USB: hub: check for alternate port before enabling A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT

2024-01-28T00:39:54+00:00

The OTG 1.3 spec has the feature A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT, which tells
a device that it is connected to the wrong port. Some devices
refuse to operate if you enable that feature, because it indicates
to them that they ought to request to be connected to another port.

According to the spec this feature may be used based only the following
three conditions:

6.5.3 a_alt_hnp_support
Setting this feature indicates to the B-device that it is connected to
an A-device port that is not capable of HNP, but that the A-device does
have an alternate port that is capable of HNP.
The A-device is required to set this feature under the following conditions:
• the A-device has multiple receptacles
• the A-device port that connects to the B-device does not support HNP
• the A-device has another port that does support HNP

A check for the third and first condition is missing. Add it.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum 
Cc: stable 
Fixes: 7d2d641c44269 ("usb: otg: don't set a_alt_hnp_support feature for OTG 2.0 device")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122153545.12284-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: Prevent null pointer dereference in update_port_device_state

2024-01-28T00:38:39+00:00

Currently, the function update_port_device_state gets the usb_hub from
udev->parent by calling usb_hub_to_struct_hub.
However, in case the actconfig or the maxchild is 0, the usb_hub would
be NULL and upon further accessing to get port_dev would result in null
pointer dereference.

Fix this by introducing an if check after the usb_hub is populated.

Fixes: 83cb2604f641 ("usb: core: add sysfs entry for usb device state")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Udipto Goswami 
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110095814.7626-1-quic_ugoswami@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: core: Use device_driver directly in struct usb_driver and usb_device_driver

2024-01-04T15:06:32+00:00

There is usbdrv_wrap in struct usb_driver and usb_device_driver, it
contains device_driver and for_devices. for_devices is used to
distinguish between device drivers and interface drivers.

Like the is_usb_device(), it tests the type of the device. We can test
that if the probe of device_driver is equal to usb_probe_device in
is_usb_device_driver(), and then the struct usbdrv_wrap is no longer
needed.

Clean up struct usbdrv_wrap, use device_driver directly in struct
usb_driver and usb_device_driver. This makes the code cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng 
Acked-by: Alan Stern 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104032822.1896596-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: Fix crash w/ usb_choose_configuration() if no driver

2023-12-15T12:54:09+00:00

It's possible that usb_choose_configuration() can get called when a
USB device has no driver. In this case the recent commit a87b8e3be926
("usb: core: Allow subclassed USB drivers to override
usb_choose_configuration()") can cause a crash since it dereferenced
the driver structure without checking for NULL. Let's add a check.

A USB device with no driver is an anomaly, so make
usb_choose_configuration() return immediately if there is no driver.

This was seen in the real world when usbguard got ahold of a r8152
device at the wrong time. It can also be simulated via this on a
computer with one r8152-based USB Ethernet adapter:
  cd /sys/bus/usb/drivers/r8152-cfgselector
  to_unbind="$(ls -d *-*)"
  real_dir="$(readlink -f "${to_unbind}")"
  echo "${to_unbind}" > unbind
  cd "${real_dir}"
  echo 0 > authorized
  echo 1 > authorized

Fixes: a87b8e3be926 ("usb: core: Allow subclassed USB drivers to override usb_choose_configuration()")
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern 
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211073237.v3.1.If27eb3bf7812f91ab83810f232292f032f4203e0@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: hub: Add quirk to decrease IN-ep poll interval for Microchip USB491x hub

2023-12-06T03:37:07+00:00

There is a potential delay in notifying Linux USB drivers of downstream
USB bus activity when connecting a high-speed or superSpeed device via the
Microchip USB491x hub. This delay is due to the fixed bInterval value of
12 in the silicon of the Microchip USB491x hub.

Microchip requested to ignore the device descriptor and decrease that
value to 9 as it was too late to modify that in silicon.

This patch speeds up the USB enummeration process that helps to pass
Apple Carplay certifications and improve the User experience when utilizing
the USB device via Microchip Multihost USB491x Hub.

A new hub quirk HUB_QUIRK_REDUCE_FRAME_INTR_BINTERVAL speeds up
the notification process for Microchip USB491x hub by limiting
the maximum bInterval value to 9.

Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar 
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205181829.127353-2-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: hub: Replace hardcoded quirk value with BIT() macro

2023-12-06T03:36:05+00:00

This patch replaces the hardcoded quirk value in the macro with
BIT().

Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar 
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205181829.127353-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: Allow subclassed USB drivers to override usb_choose_configuration()

2023-12-04T13:28:20+00:00

For some USB devices we might want to do something different for
usb_choose_configuration(). One example here is the r8152 driver where
we want to end up using the vendor driver with the preferred
interface.

The r8152 driver tried to make things work by implementing a USB
generic_subclass driver and then overriding the normal config
selection after it happened. This is less than ideal and also caused
breakage if someone deauthorized and re-authorized the USB device
because the USB core ended up going back to it's default logic for
choosing the best config. I made an attempt to fix this [1] but it was
a bit ugly.

Let's do this better and allow USB generic_subclass drivers to
override usb_choose_configuration().

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130154337.1.Ie00e07f07f87149c9ce0b27ae4e26991d307e14b@changeid

Suggested-by: Alan Stern 
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson 
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201102946.v2.2.Iade5fa31997f1a0ca3e1dec0591633b02471df12@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: Don't force USB generic_subclass drivers to define probe()

2023-12-04T13:28:19+00:00

There's no real reason that subclassed USB drivers _need_ to define
probe() since they might want to subclass for some other reason. Make
it optional to define probe() if we're a generic_subclass.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson 
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler 
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201102946.v2.1.I7ea0dd55ee2acdb48b0e6d28c1a704ab2c29206f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge 6.7-rc3 into usb-next

2023-11-27T09:23:49+00:00

We need the USB/PHY/Thunderbolt fixes in here as well for later patches
to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: new quirk to reduce the SET_ADDRESS request timeout

2023-11-23T12:32:44+00:00

This patch introduces a new USB quirk,
USB_QUIRK_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT, which modifies the timeout value
for the SET_ADDRESS request. The standard timeout for USB request/command
is 5000 ms, as recommended in the USB 3.2 specification (section 9.2.6.1).

However, certain scenarios, such as connecting devices through an APTIV
hub, can lead to timeout errors when the device enumerates as full speed
initially and later switches to high speed during chirp negotiation.

In such cases, USB analyzer logs reveal that the bus suspends for
5 seconds due to incorrect chirp parsing and resumes only after two
consecutive timeout errors trigger a hub driver reset.

Packet(54) Dir(?) Full Speed J(997.100 us) Idle(  2.850 us)
_______| Time Stamp(28 . 105 910 682)
_______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0
Packet(55) Dir(?) Full Speed J(997.118 us) Idle(  2.850 us)
_______| Time Stamp(28 . 106 910 632)
_______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0
Packet(56) Dir(?) Full Speed J(399.650 us) Idle(222.582 us)
_______| Time Stamp(28 . 107 910 600)
_______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0
Packet(57) Dir Chirp J( 23.955 ms) Idle(115.169 ms)
_______| Time Stamp(28 . 108 532 832)
_______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0
Packet(58) Dir(?) Full Speed J (Suspend)( 5.347 sec) Idle(  5.366 us)
_______| Time Stamp(28 . 247 657 600)
_______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0

This 5-second delay in device enumeration is undesirable, particularly
in automotive applications where quick enumeration is crucial
(ideally within 3 seconds).

The newly introduced quirks provide the flexibility to align with a
3-second time limit, as required in specific contexts like automotive
applications.

By reducing the SET_ADDRESS request timeout to 500 ms, the
system can respond more swiftly to errors, initiate rapid recovery, and
ensure efficient device enumeration. This change is vital for scenarios
where rapid smartphone enumeration and screen projection are essential.

To use the quirk, please write "vendor_id:product_id:p" to
/sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/module/parameter/quirks

For example,
echo "0x2c48:0x0132:p" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/module/parameters/quirks"

Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar 
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027152029.104363-2-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman