<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/drivers/net/wireless/ath, branch v6.16</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>wifi: ath12k: Fix packets received in WBM error ring with REO LUT enabled</title>
<updated>2025-07-11T14:35:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nithyanantham Paramasivam</name>
<email>nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-10T01:17:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=afcefc58fdfd687e3a9a9bef0be5846b96f710b7'/>
<id>afcefc58fdfd687e3a9a9bef0be5846b96f710b7</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, packets are being received into the WBM error ring when
REO queue lookup is enabled, resulting in degraded RX performance.
The issue arises because the REO queue LUT TID memory reference is
set to zero-it's being assigned before the memory is allocated.
Fix this by assigning the REO queue TID memory reference in the LUT
immediately after memory allocation to ensure correct packet
processing.

Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3

Reported-by: Tanguy Serrat &lt;tanguy@squaremind.io&gt;
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220282
Fixes: 3b9cbce6fdd3 ("wifi: ath12k: alloc REO queue per station")
Signed-off-by: Nithyanantham Paramasivam &lt;nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang &lt;quic_bqiang@quicinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan &lt;vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710011754.559817-1-nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently, packets are being received into the WBM error ring when
REO queue lookup is enabled, resulting in degraded RX performance.
The issue arises because the REO queue LUT TID memory reference is
set to zero-it's being assigned before the memory is allocated.
Fix this by assigning the REO queue TID memory reference in the LUT
immediately after memory allocation to ensure correct packet
processing.

Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3

Reported-by: Tanguy Serrat &lt;tanguy@squaremind.io&gt;
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220282
Fixes: 3b9cbce6fdd3 ("wifi: ath12k: alloc REO queue per station")
Signed-off-by: Nithyanantham Paramasivam &lt;nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang &lt;quic_bqiang@quicinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan &lt;vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710011754.559817-1-nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'ath-current-20250617' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ath/ath</title>
<updated>2025-06-18T07:05:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-18T07:05:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=05ced11a508af932c15bf549add04584cb989dc9'/>
<id>05ced11a508af932c15bf549add04584cb989dc9</id>
<content type='text'>
Jeff Johnson says:
==================
ath.git updates for v6.16-rc3

Fix the following 3 issues:

wifi: ath12k: avoid burning CPU while waiting for firmware stats
wifi: ath12k: don't activate more links than firmware supports
wifi: carl9170: do not ping device which has failed to load firmware
==================

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Jeff Johnson says:
==================
ath.git updates for v6.16-rc3

Fix the following 3 issues:

wifi: ath12k: avoid burning CPU while waiting for firmware stats
wifi: ath12k: don't activate more links than firmware supports
wifi: carl9170: do not ping device which has failed to load firmware
==================

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: ath6kl: remove WARN on bad firmware input</title>
<updated>2025-06-18T07:04:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-17T09:45:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=e7417421d89358da071fd2930f91e67c7128fbff'/>
<id>e7417421d89358da071fd2930f91e67c7128fbff</id>
<content type='text'>
If the firmware gives bad input, that's nothing to do with
the driver's stack at this point etc., so the WARN_ON()
doesn't add any value. Additionally, this is one of the
top syzbot reports now. Just print a message, and as an
added bonus, print the sizes too.

Reported-by: syzbot+92c6dd14aaa230be6855@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+92c6dd14aaa230be6855@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617114529.031a677a348e.I58bf1eb4ac16a82c546725ff010f3f0d2b0cca49@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If the firmware gives bad input, that's nothing to do with
the driver's stack at this point etc., so the WARN_ON()
doesn't add any value. Additionally, this is one of the
top syzbot reports now. Just print a message, and as an
added bonus, print the sizes too.

Reported-by: syzbot+92c6dd14aaa230be6855@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+92c6dd14aaa230be6855@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617114529.031a677a348e.I58bf1eb4ac16a82c546725ff010f3f0d2b0cca49@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: carl9170: do not ping device which has failed to load firmware</title>
<updated>2025-06-17T23:28:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dmitry Antipov</name>
<email>dmantipov@yandex.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-16T18:12:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=15d25307692312cec4b57052da73387f91a2e870'/>
<id>15d25307692312cec4b57052da73387f91a2e870</id>
<content type='text'>
Syzkaller reports [1, 2] crashes caused by an attempts to ping
the device which has failed to load firmware. Since such a device
doesn't pass 'ieee80211_register_hw()', an internal workqueue
managed by 'ieee80211_queue_work()' is not yet created and an
attempt to queue work on it causes null-ptr-deref.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9a4aec827829942045ff
[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0d8afba53e8fb2633217

Fixes: e4a668c59080 ("carl9170: fix spurious restart due to high latency")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov &lt;dmantipov@yandex.ru&gt;
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter &lt;chunkeey@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616181205.38883-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Syzkaller reports [1, 2] crashes caused by an attempts to ping
the device which has failed to load firmware. Since such a device
doesn't pass 'ieee80211_register_hw()', an internal workqueue
managed by 'ieee80211_queue_work()' is not yet created and an
attempt to queue work on it causes null-ptr-deref.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9a4aec827829942045ff
[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0d8afba53e8fb2633217

Fixes: e4a668c59080 ("carl9170: fix spurious restart due to high latency")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov &lt;dmantipov@yandex.ru&gt;
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter &lt;chunkeey@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616181205.38883-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: ath12k: don't wait when there is no vdev started</title>
<updated>2025-06-17T23:28:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Baochen Qiang</name>
<email>quic_bqiang@quicinc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-12T01:31:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ad5e9178cec589bf3af589dc43e638e5a5bf56fa'/>
<id>ad5e9178cec589bf3af589dc43e638e5a5bf56fa</id>
<content type='text'>
For WMI_REQUEST_VDEV_STAT request, firmware might split response into
multiple events dut to buffer limit, hence currently in
ath12k_wmi_fw_stats_process() host waits until all events received. In
case there is no vdev started, this results in that below condition
would never get satisfied

	((++ar-&gt;fw_stats.num_vdev_recvd) == total_vdevs_started)

consequently the requestor would be blocked until time out.

The same applies to WMI_REQUEST_BCN_STAT request as well due to:

	((++ar-&gt;fw_stats.num_bcn_recvd) == ar-&gt;num_started_vdevs)

Change to check the number of started vdev first: if it is zero, finish
directly; if not, follow the old way.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284.1-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 WLAN.WBE.1.5-01651-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Fixes: e367c924768b ("wifi: ath12k: Request vdev stats from firmware")
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang &lt;quic_bqiang@quicinc.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612-ath12k-fw-fixes-v1-4-12f594f3b857@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For WMI_REQUEST_VDEV_STAT request, firmware might split response into
multiple events dut to buffer limit, hence currently in
ath12k_wmi_fw_stats_process() host waits until all events received. In
case there is no vdev started, this results in that below condition
would never get satisfied

	((++ar-&gt;fw_stats.num_vdev_recvd) == total_vdevs_started)

consequently the requestor would be blocked until time out.

The same applies to WMI_REQUEST_BCN_STAT request as well due to:

	((++ar-&gt;fw_stats.num_bcn_recvd) == ar-&gt;num_started_vdevs)

Change to check the number of started vdev first: if it is zero, finish
directly; if not, follow the old way.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284.1-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 WLAN.WBE.1.5-01651-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Fixes: e367c924768b ("wifi: ath12k: Request vdev stats from firmware")
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang &lt;quic_bqiang@quicinc.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612-ath12k-fw-fixes-v1-4-12f594f3b857@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: ath12k: don't use static variables in ath12k_wmi_fw_stats_process()</title>
<updated>2025-06-17T23:28:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Baochen Qiang</name>
<email>quic_bqiang@quicinc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-12T01:31:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ac7b8ff7839ded757806317ab8979be844766770'/>
<id>ac7b8ff7839ded757806317ab8979be844766770</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently ath12k_wmi_fw_stats_process() is using static variables to count
firmware stat events. Taking num_vdev as an example, if for whatever
reason (say ar-&gt;num_started_vdevs is 0 or firmware bug etc.) the following
condition

	(++num_vdev) == total_vdevs_started

is not met, is_end is not set thus num_vdev won't be cleared. Next time
when firmware stats is requested again, even if everything is working
fine, failure is expected due to the condition above will never be
satisfied.

The same applies to num_bcn as well.

Change to use non-static counters and reset them each time before firmware
stats is requested.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284.1-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 WLAN.WBE.1.5-01651-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Fixes: e367c924768b ("wifi: ath12k: Request vdev stats from firmware")
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang &lt;quic_bqiang@quicinc.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612-ath12k-fw-fixes-v1-3-12f594f3b857@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently ath12k_wmi_fw_stats_process() is using static variables to count
firmware stat events. Taking num_vdev as an example, if for whatever
reason (say ar-&gt;num_started_vdevs is 0 or firmware bug etc.) the following
condition

	(++num_vdev) == total_vdevs_started

is not met, is_end is not set thus num_vdev won't be cleared. Next time
when firmware stats is requested again, even if everything is working
fine, failure is expected due to the condition above will never be
satisfied.

The same applies to num_bcn as well.

Change to use non-static counters and reset them each time before firmware
stats is requested.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284.1-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 WLAN.WBE.1.5-01651-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Fixes: e367c924768b ("wifi: ath12k: Request vdev stats from firmware")
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang &lt;quic_bqiang@quicinc.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612-ath12k-fw-fixes-v1-3-12f594f3b857@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: ath12k: avoid burning CPU while waiting for firmware stats</title>
<updated>2025-06-17T23:28:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Baochen Qiang</name>
<email>quic_bqiang@quicinc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-12T01:31:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=9a353a4a11a475578be3c02dd17e70afe3a4a7f6'/>
<id>9a353a4a11a475578be3c02dd17e70afe3a4a7f6</id>
<content type='text'>
ath12k_mac_get_fw_stats() is busy polling fw_stats_done flag while waiting
firmware finishing sending all events. This is not good as CPU is
monopolized and kept burning during the wait.

Change to the completion mechanism to fix it.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284.1-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 WLAN.WBE.1.5-01651-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Fixes: e367c924768b ("wifi: ath12k: Request vdev stats from firmware")
Reported-by: Grégoire Stein &lt;gregoire.s93@live.fr&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/ath12k/AS8P190MB120575BBB25FCE697CD7D4988763A@AS8P190MB1205.EURP190.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang &lt;quic_bqiang@quicinc.com&gt;
Tested-by: Grégoire Stein &lt;gregoire.s93@live.fr&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612-ath12k-fw-fixes-v1-2-12f594f3b857@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
ath12k_mac_get_fw_stats() is busy polling fw_stats_done flag while waiting
firmware finishing sending all events. This is not good as CPU is
monopolized and kept burning during the wait.

Change to the completion mechanism to fix it.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284.1-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 WLAN.WBE.1.5-01651-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Fixes: e367c924768b ("wifi: ath12k: Request vdev stats from firmware")
Reported-by: Grégoire Stein &lt;gregoire.s93@live.fr&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/ath12k/AS8P190MB120575BBB25FCE697CD7D4988763A@AS8P190MB1205.EURP190.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang &lt;quic_bqiang@quicinc.com&gt;
Tested-by: Grégoire Stein &lt;gregoire.s93@live.fr&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612-ath12k-fw-fixes-v1-2-12f594f3b857@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: ath12k: fix documentation on firmware stats</title>
<updated>2025-06-17T23:28:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Baochen Qiang</name>
<email>quic_bqiang@quicinc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-12T01:31:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a48a931a32f88157db2baa31c10738a7fe660e93'/>
<id>a48a931a32f88157db2baa31c10738a7fe660e93</id>
<content type='text'>
Regarding the firmware stats events handling, the comment in
ath12k_mac_get_fw_stats() says host determines whether all events have been
received based on 'end' tag in TLV. This is wrong as there is no such tag
at all, actually host makes the decision totally by itself based on the
stats type and active pdev/vdev counts etc.

Fix it to correctly reflect the logic.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284.1-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 WLAN.WBE.1.5-01651-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang &lt;quic_bqiang@quicinc.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612-ath12k-fw-fixes-v1-1-12f594f3b857@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Regarding the firmware stats events handling, the comment in
ath12k_mac_get_fw_stats() says host determines whether all events have been
received based on 'end' tag in TLV. This is wrong as there is no such tag
at all, actually host makes the decision totally by itself based on the
stats type and active pdev/vdev counts etc.

Fix it to correctly reflect the logic.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284.1-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 WLAN.WBE.1.5-01651-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang &lt;quic_bqiang@quicinc.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612-ath12k-fw-fixes-v1-1-12f594f3b857@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: ath12k: don't activate more links than firmware supports</title>
<updated>2025-06-17T23:28:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Baochen Qiang</name>
<email>quic_bqiang@quicinc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-22T08:54:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=d9dbc6b8b94ab41fb8b9dbb5a7be024029d46309'/>
<id>d9dbc6b8b94ab41fb8b9dbb5a7be024029d46309</id>
<content type='text'>
In case of ML connection, currently all useful links are activated at
ASSOC stage:

        ieee80211_set_active_links(vif, ieee80211_vif_usable_links(vif))

this results in firmware crash when the number of links activated on the
same device is more than supported.

Since firmware supports activating at most 2 links for a ML connection,
to avoid firmware crash, host needs to select 2 links out of the useful
links. As the assoc link has already been chosen, the question becomes
how to determine partner links. A straightforward principle applied
here is that the resulted combination should achieve the best throughput.
For that purpose, ideally various factors like bandwidth, RSSI etc should
be considered. But that would be too complicate. To make it easy, the
choice is to only take hardware modes into consideration.

The SBS (single band simultaneously) mode frequency range covers 5 GHz
and 6 GHz bands. In this mode, the two individual MACs are both active,
with one working on 5g-high band and the other on 5g-low band (from
hardware perspective 5 GHz and 6 GHz bands are referred to as a 'large'
single 5 GHz band). The DBS (dual band simultaneously) mode covers 2 GHz
band and the 'large' 5 GHz band, with one MAC working on 2 GHz band and
the other working on 5 GHz band or 6 GHz band. Since 5,6 GHz bands could
provide higher bandwidth than 2 GHz band, the preference is given to SBS
mode. Other hardware modes results in only one working MAC at any given
time, so it is chosen only when both SBS are DBS are not possible.

For each hardware mode, if there are more than one partner candidate,
just choose the first one.

For now only single device MLO case is handled as it is easy. Other cases
could be addressed in the future.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang &lt;quic_bqiang@quicinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan &lt;vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-ath12k-sbs-dbs-v1-6-54a29e7a3a88@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In case of ML connection, currently all useful links are activated at
ASSOC stage:

        ieee80211_set_active_links(vif, ieee80211_vif_usable_links(vif))

this results in firmware crash when the number of links activated on the
same device is more than supported.

Since firmware supports activating at most 2 links for a ML connection,
to avoid firmware crash, host needs to select 2 links out of the useful
links. As the assoc link has already been chosen, the question becomes
how to determine partner links. A straightforward principle applied
here is that the resulted combination should achieve the best throughput.
For that purpose, ideally various factors like bandwidth, RSSI etc should
be considered. But that would be too complicate. To make it easy, the
choice is to only take hardware modes into consideration.

The SBS (single band simultaneously) mode frequency range covers 5 GHz
and 6 GHz bands. In this mode, the two individual MACs are both active,
with one working on 5g-high band and the other on 5g-low band (from
hardware perspective 5 GHz and 6 GHz bands are referred to as a 'large'
single 5 GHz band). The DBS (dual band simultaneously) mode covers 2 GHz
band and the 'large' 5 GHz band, with one MAC working on 2 GHz band and
the other working on 5 GHz band or 6 GHz band. Since 5,6 GHz bands could
provide higher bandwidth than 2 GHz band, the preference is given to SBS
mode. Other hardware modes results in only one working MAC at any given
time, so it is chosen only when both SBS are DBS are not possible.

For each hardware mode, if there are more than one partner candidate,
just choose the first one.

For now only single device MLO case is handled as it is easy. Other cases
could be addressed in the future.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang &lt;quic_bqiang@quicinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan &lt;vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-ath12k-sbs-dbs-v1-6-54a29e7a3a88@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: ath12k: update link active in case two links fall on the same MAC</title>
<updated>2025-06-17T23:28:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Baochen Qiang</name>
<email>quic_bqiang@quicinc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-22T08:54:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=2296038fd35a6e57af77496affe9044293ed2947'/>
<id>2296038fd35a6e57af77496affe9044293ed2947</id>
<content type='text'>
In case of two links established on the same device in an ML connection,
depending on device's hardware mode capability, it is possible that both
links fall on the same MAC. Currently, no specific action is taken to
address this but just keep both links active. However this would result
in lower throughput compared to even one link, because switching between
these two links on the resulted MAC significantly impacts throughput.

Check if both links fall in the frequency range of a single MAC. If
so, send WMI_MLO_LINK_SET_ACTIVE_CMDID command to firmware such that
firmware can deactivate one of them. Note the decision of which link
getting deactivated is made by firmware, host only sends the vdev
lists.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang &lt;quic_bqiang@quicinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan &lt;vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-ath12k-sbs-dbs-v1-5-54a29e7a3a88@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In case of two links established on the same device in an ML connection,
depending on device's hardware mode capability, it is possible that both
links fall on the same MAC. Currently, no specific action is taken to
address this but just keep both links active. However this would result
in lower throughput compared to even one link, because switching between
these two links on the resulted MAC significantly impacts throughput.

Check if both links fall in the frequency range of a single MAC. If
so, send WMI_MLO_LINK_SET_ACTIVE_CMDID command to firmware such that
firmware can deactivate one of them. Note the decision of which link
getting deactivated is made by firmware, host only sends the vdev
lists.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang &lt;quic_bqiang@quicinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan &lt;vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-ath12k-sbs-dbs-v1-5-54a29e7a3a88@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson &lt;jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
