Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:

 - Several bug fixes for raid5-cache from Song Liu, mainly handle
   journal disk error

 - Fix bad block handling in choosing raid1 disk from Tomasz Majchrzak

 - Simplify external metadata array sysfs handling from Artur
   Paszkiewicz

 - Optimize raid0 discard handling from me, now raid0 will dispatch
   large discard IO directly to underlayer disks.

* tag 'md/4.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  raid1: prefer disk without bad blocks
  md/r5cache: handle sync with data in write back cache
  md/r5cache: gracefully handle journal device errors for writeback mode
  md/raid1/10: avoid unnecessary locking
  md/raid5-cache: in r5l_do_submit_io(), submit io->split_bio first
  md/md0: optimize raid0 discard handling
  md: don't return -EAGAIN in md_allow_write for external metadata arrays
  md/raid5: make use of spin_lock_irq over local_irq_disable + spin_lock

Currently there is no kmalloc failure check on the allocation of
the background_tracker struct in btracker_create(), and so a NULL return
will lead to a NULL pointer dereference.  Add a NULL check.

Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1416587 ("Dereference null return value")

Fixes: b29d4986d ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Change the type of the parameter "retain_bytes" from unsigned to
unsigned long, so that on 64-bit machines the user can set more than
4GiB of data to be retained.

Also, change the type of the variable "count" in the function
"__evict_old_buffers" to unsigned long.  The assignment
"count = c->n_buffers[LIST_CLEAN] + c->n_buffers[LIST_DIRTY];"
could result in unsigned long to unsigned overflow and that could result
in buffers not being freed when they should.

While at it, avoid division in get_retain_buffers().  Division is slow,
we can change it to shift because we have precalculated the log2 of
block size.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Since 412445ac ("dm: introduce a new DM_MAPIO_KILL return value"), the
clone_and_map_rq methods must not return errno values, so fix it up
to properly return DM_MAPIO_KILL, instead of the -EIO value that snuck
in due to a conflict between two patches.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Instead just turn the macro into a helper for the warning message.
This removes an unnecessary assignment and will allow the next commit to
fix a place where -EIO is the wrong return value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

We don't want to bug when receiving a DM_MAPIO_KILL value..

Fixes: 412445ac ("dm: introduce a new DM_MAPIO_KILL return value")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

When decrementing the reference count for a block, the free count wasn't
being updated if the reference count went to zero.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

These calls were the wrong way round in __write_initial_superblock.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

If there are no clean blocks to be demoted the writeback will be
triggered at that point.  Preemptively writing back can hurt high IO
load scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Drop the MODERATE state since it wasn't buying us much.

Also, in check_migrations(), prepare for the next commit ("dm cache
policy smq: don't do any writebacks unless IDLE") by deferring to the
policy to make the final decision on whether writebacks can be
serviced.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>