<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/drivers/md, branch v4.0-rc2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>md: mark some attributes as pre-alloc</title>
<updated>2015-02-25T00:38:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-29T22:53:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=750f199ee8b578062341e6ddfe36c59ac8ff2dcb'/>
<id>750f199ee8b578062341e6ddfe36c59ac8ff2dcb</id>
<content type='text'>
Since __ATTR_PREALLOC was introduced in v3.19-rc1~78^2~18
it can now be used by md.

This ensure that writing to these sysfs attributes will never
block due to a memory allocation.
Such blocking could become a deadlock if mdmon is trying to
reconfigure an array after a failure prior to re-enabling writes.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since __ATTR_PREALLOC was introduced in v3.19-rc1~78^2~18
it can now be used by md.

This ensure that writing to these sysfs attributes will never
block due to a memory allocation.
Such blocking could become a deadlock if mdmon is trying to
reconfigure an array after a failure prior to re-enabling writes.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>raid5: check faulty flag for array status during recovery.</title>
<updated>2015-02-25T00:38:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Mei</name>
<email>eric.mei@seagate.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-01-06T17:35:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=16d9cfab930bb6f4946cff8ba7429701fd15b414'/>
<id>16d9cfab930bb6f4946cff8ba7429701fd15b414</id>
<content type='text'>
When we have more than 1 drive failure, it's possible we start
rebuild one drive while leaving another faulty drive in array.
To determine whether array will be optimal after building, current
code only check whether a drive is missing, which could potentially
lead to data corruption. This patch is to add checking Faulty flag.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When we have more than 1 drive failure, it's possible we start
rebuild one drive while leaving another faulty drive in array.
To determine whether array will be optimal after building, current
code only check whether a drive is missing, which could potentially
lead to data corruption. This patch is to add checking Faulty flag.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md/raid1: fix read balance when a drive is write-mostly.</title>
<updated>2015-02-25T00:37:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tomáš Hodek</name>
<email>tomas.hodek@volny.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-23T00:00:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=d1901ef099c38afd11add4cfb3312c02ef21ec4a'/>
<id>d1901ef099c38afd11add4cfb3312c02ef21ec4a</id>
<content type='text'>
When a drive is marked write-mostly it should only be the
target of reads if there is no other option.

This behaviour was broken by

commit 9dedf60313fa4dddfd5b9b226a0ef12a512bf9dc
    md/raid1: read balance chooses idlest disk for SSD

which causes a write-mostly device to be *preferred* is some cases.

Restore correct behaviour by checking and setting
best_dist_disk and best_pending_disk rather than best_disk.

We only need to test one of these as they are both changed
from -1 or &gt;=0 at the same time.

As we leave min_pending and best_dist unchanged, any non-write-mostly
device will appear better than the write-mostly device.

Reported-by: Tomáš Hodek &lt;tomas.hodek@volny.cz&gt;
Reported-by: Dark Penguin &lt;darkpenguin@yandex.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&amp;m=135982797322422
Fixes: 9dedf60313fa4dddfd5b9b226a0ef12a512bf9dc
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.6+)
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When a drive is marked write-mostly it should only be the
target of reads if there is no other option.

This behaviour was broken by

commit 9dedf60313fa4dddfd5b9b226a0ef12a512bf9dc
    md/raid1: read balance chooses idlest disk for SSD

which causes a write-mostly device to be *preferred* is some cases.

Restore correct behaviour by checking and setting
best_dist_disk and best_pending_disk rather than best_disk.

We only need to test one of these as they are both changed
from -1 or &gt;=0 at the same time.

As we leave min_pending and best_dist unchanged, any non-write-mostly
device will appear better than the write-mostly device.

Reported-by: Tomáš Hodek &lt;tomas.hodek@volny.cz&gt;
Reported-by: Dark Penguin &lt;darkpenguin@yandex.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&amp;m=135982797322422
Fixes: 9dedf60313fa4dddfd5b9b226a0ef12a512bf9dc
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.6+)
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'dm-3.20-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm</title>
<updated>2015-02-21T21:28:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-21T21:28:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a911dcdba190ddf77e9199b9917156f879f42d4b'/>
<id>a911dcdba190ddf77e9199b9917156f879f42d4b</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull more device mapper changes from Mike Snitzer:

- Significant dm-crypt CPU scalability performance improvements thanks
  to changes that enable effective use of an unbound workqueue across
  all available CPUs.  A large battery of tests were performed to
  validate these changes, summary of results is available here:
  https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-February/msg00106.html

- A few additional stable fixes (to DM core, dm-snapshot and dm-mirror)
  and a small fix to the dm-space-map-disk.

* tag 'dm-3.20-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm snapshot: fix a possible invalid memory access on unload
  dm: fix a race condition in dm_get_md
  dm crypt: sort writes
  dm crypt: add 'submit_from_crypt_cpus' option
  dm crypt: offload writes to thread
  dm crypt: remove unused io_pool and _crypt_io_pool
  dm crypt: avoid deadlock in mempools
  dm crypt: don't allocate pages for a partial request
  dm crypt: use unbound workqueue for request processing
  dm io: reject unsupported DISCARD requests with EOPNOTSUPP
  dm mirror: do not degrade the mirror on discard error
  dm space map disk: fix sm_disk_count_is_more_than_one()
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull more device mapper changes from Mike Snitzer:

- Significant dm-crypt CPU scalability performance improvements thanks
  to changes that enable effective use of an unbound workqueue across
  all available CPUs.  A large battery of tests were performed to
  validate these changes, summary of results is available here:
  https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-February/msg00106.html

- A few additional stable fixes (to DM core, dm-snapshot and dm-mirror)
  and a small fix to the dm-space-map-disk.

* tag 'dm-3.20-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm snapshot: fix a possible invalid memory access on unload
  dm: fix a race condition in dm_get_md
  dm crypt: sort writes
  dm crypt: add 'submit_from_crypt_cpus' option
  dm crypt: offload writes to thread
  dm crypt: remove unused io_pool and _crypt_io_pool
  dm crypt: avoid deadlock in mempools
  dm crypt: don't allocate pages for a partial request
  dm crypt: use unbound workqueue for request processing
  dm io: reject unsupported DISCARD requests with EOPNOTSUPP
  dm mirror: do not degrade the mirror on discard error
  dm space map disk: fix sm_disk_count_is_more_than_one()
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild</title>
<updated>2015-02-19T18:36:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-19T18:36:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b11a2783974791d37e44abbb48d41e8c120b5126'/>
<id>b11a2783974791d37e44abbb48d41e8c120b5126</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull kconfig updates from Michal Marek:
 "Yann E Morin was supposed to take over kconfig maintainership, but
  this hasn't happened.  So I'm sending a few kconfig patches that I
  collected:

   - Fix for missing va_end in kconfig
   - merge_config.sh displays used if given too few arguments
   - s/boolean/bool/ in Kconfig files for consistency, with the plan to
     only support bool in the future"

* 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kconfig: use va_end to match corresponding va_start
  merge_config.sh: Display usage if given too few arguments
  kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributes
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull kconfig updates from Michal Marek:
 "Yann E Morin was supposed to take over kconfig maintainership, but
  this hasn't happened.  So I'm sending a few kconfig patches that I
  collected:

   - Fix for missing va_end in kconfig
   - merge_config.sh displays used if given too few arguments
   - s/boolean/bool/ in Kconfig files for consistency, with the plan to
     only support bool in the future"

* 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kconfig: use va_end to match corresponding va_start
  merge_config.sh: Display usage if given too few arguments
  kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributes
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm snapshot: fix a possible invalid memory access on unload</title>
<updated>2015-02-18T14:41:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-17T19:34:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=22aa66a3ee5b61e0f4a0bfeabcaa567861109ec3'/>
<id>22aa66a3ee5b61e0f4a0bfeabcaa567861109ec3</id>
<content type='text'>
When the snapshot target is unloaded, snapshot_dtr() waits until
pending_exceptions_count drops to zero.  Then, it destroys the snapshot.
Therefore, the function that decrements pending_exceptions_count
should not touch the snapshot structure after the decrement.

pending_complete() calls free_pending_exception(), which decrements
pending_exceptions_count, and then it performs up_write(&amp;s-&gt;lock) and it
calls retry_origin_bios() which dereferences  s-&gt;origin.  These two
memory accesses to the fields of the snapshot may touch the dm_snapshot
struture after it is freed.

This patch moves the call to free_pending_exception() to the end of
pending_complete(), so that the snapshot will not be destroyed while
pending_complete() is in progress.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When the snapshot target is unloaded, snapshot_dtr() waits until
pending_exceptions_count drops to zero.  Then, it destroys the snapshot.
Therefore, the function that decrements pending_exceptions_count
should not touch the snapshot structure after the decrement.

pending_complete() calls free_pending_exception(), which decrements
pending_exceptions_count, and then it performs up_write(&amp;s-&gt;lock) and it
calls retry_origin_bios() which dereferences  s-&gt;origin.  These two
memory accesses to the fields of the snapshot may touch the dm_snapshot
struture after it is freed.

This patch moves the call to free_pending_exception() to the end of
pending_complete(), so that the snapshot will not be destroyed while
pending_complete() is in progress.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm: fix a race condition in dm_get_md</title>
<updated>2015-02-18T14:41:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-17T19:30:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=2bec1f4a8832e74ebbe859f176d8a9cb20dd97f4'/>
<id>2bec1f4a8832e74ebbe859f176d8a9cb20dd97f4</id>
<content type='text'>
The function dm_get_md finds a device mapper device with a given dev_t,
increases the reference count and returns the pointer.

dm_get_md calls dm_find_md, dm_find_md takes _minor_lock, finds the
device, tests that the device doesn't have DMF_DELETING or DMF_FREEING
flag, drops _minor_lock and returns pointer to the device. dm_get_md then
calls dm_get. dm_get calls BUG if the device has the DMF_FREEING flag,
otherwise it increments the reference count.

There is a possible race condition - after dm_find_md exits and before
dm_get is called, there are no locks held, so the device may disappear or
DMF_FREEING flag may be set, which results in BUG.

To fix this bug, we need to call dm_get while we hold _minor_lock. This
patch renames dm_find_md to dm_get_md and changes it so that it calls
dm_get while holding the lock.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The function dm_get_md finds a device mapper device with a given dev_t,
increases the reference count and returns the pointer.

dm_get_md calls dm_find_md, dm_find_md takes _minor_lock, finds the
device, tests that the device doesn't have DMF_DELETING or DMF_FREEING
flag, drops _minor_lock and returns pointer to the device. dm_get_md then
calls dm_get. dm_get calls BUG if the device has the DMF_FREEING flag,
otherwise it increments the reference count.

There is a possible race condition - after dm_find_md exits and before
dm_get is called, there are no locks held, so the device may disappear or
DMF_FREEING flag may be set, which results in BUG.

To fix this bug, we need to call dm_get while we hold _minor_lock. This
patch renames dm_find_md to dm_get_md and changes it so that it calls
dm_get while holding the lock.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'md/3.20-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md</title>
<updated>2015-02-18T01:34:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-18T01:34:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=0d695d6d8bc1ed39f20c9ce115abf0129b27cb6f'/>
<id>0d695d6d8bc1ed39f20c9ce115abf0129b27cb6f</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull md bugfixes from Neil Brown:
 "Three bug md fixes for 3.20

  yet-another-livelock in raid5, and a problem with write errors to
  4K-block devices"

* tag 'md/3.20-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid5: Fix livelock when array is both resyncing and degraded.
  md/raid10: round up to bdev_logical_block_size in narrow_write_error.
  md/raid1: round up to bdev_logical_block_size in narrow_write_error
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull md bugfixes from Neil Brown:
 "Three bug md fixes for 3.20

  yet-another-livelock in raid5, and a problem with write errors to
  4K-block devices"

* tag 'md/3.20-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid5: Fix livelock when array is both resyncing and degraded.
  md/raid10: round up to bdev_logical_block_size in narrow_write_error.
  md/raid1: round up to bdev_logical_block_size in narrow_write_error
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md/raid5: Fix livelock when array is both resyncing and degraded.</title>
<updated>2015-02-18T00:35:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-18T00:35:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=26ac107378c4742978216be1005b7291b799c7b2'/>
<id>26ac107378c4742978216be1005b7291b799c7b2</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit a7854487cd7128a30a7f4f5259de9f67d5efb95f:
  md: When RAID5 is dirty, force reconstruct-write instead of read-modify-write.

Causes an RCW cycle to be forced even when the array is degraded.
A degraded array cannot support RCW as that requires reading all data
blocks, and one may be missing.

Forcing an RCW when it is not possible causes a live-lock and the code
spins, repeatedly deciding to do something that cannot succeed.

So change the condition to only force RCW on non-degraded arrays.

Reported-by: Manibalan P &lt;pmanibalan@amiindia.co.in&gt;
Bisected-by: Jes Sorensen &lt;Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Jes Sorensen &lt;Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Fixes: a7854487cd7128a30a7f4f5259de9f67d5efb95f
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.7+)
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit a7854487cd7128a30a7f4f5259de9f67d5efb95f:
  md: When RAID5 is dirty, force reconstruct-write instead of read-modify-write.

Causes an RCW cycle to be forced even when the array is degraded.
A degraded array cannot support RCW as that requires reading all data
blocks, and one may be missing.

Forcing an RCW when it is not possible causes a live-lock and the code
spins, repeatedly deciding to do something that cannot succeed.

So change the condition to only force RCW on non-degraded arrays.

Reported-by: Manibalan P &lt;pmanibalan@amiindia.co.in&gt;
Bisected-by: Jes Sorensen &lt;Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Jes Sorensen &lt;Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Fixes: a7854487cd7128a30a7f4f5259de9f67d5efb95f
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.7+)
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm crypt: sort writes</title>
<updated>2015-02-16T16:11:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-13T13:27:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b3c5fd3052492f1b8d060799d4f18be5a5438add'/>
<id>b3c5fd3052492f1b8d060799d4f18be5a5438add</id>
<content type='text'>
Write requests are sorted in a red-black tree structure and are
submitted in the sorted order.

In theory the sorting should be performed by the underlying disk
scheduler, however, in practice the disk scheduler only accepts and
sorts a finite number of requests.  To allow the sorting of all
requests, dm-crypt needs to implement its own sorting.

The overhead associated with rbtree-based sorting is considered
negligible so it is not used conditionally.  Even on SSD sorting can be
beneficial since in-order request dispatch promotes lower latency IO
completion to the upper layers.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Write requests are sorted in a red-black tree structure and are
submitted in the sorted order.

In theory the sorting should be performed by the underlying disk
scheduler, however, in practice the disk scheduler only accepts and
sorts a finite number of requests.  To allow the sorting of all
requests, dm-crypt needs to implement its own sorting.

The overhead associated with rbtree-based sorting is considered
negligible so it is not used conditionally.  Even on SSD sorting can be
beneficial since in-order request dispatch promotes lower latency IO
completion to the upper layers.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
