<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/drivers/md/md.c, branch v4.14</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>md: fix a race condition for flush request handling</title>
<updated>2017-09-28T03:08:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Shaohua Li</name>
<email>shli@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-21T16:55:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=79bf31a3b2a7ca467cfec8ff97d359a77065d01f'/>
<id>79bf31a3b2a7ca467cfec8ff97d359a77065d01f</id>
<content type='text'>
md_submit_flush_data calls pers-&gt;make_request, which missed the suspend check.
Fix it with the new md_handle_request API.

Reported-by: Nate Dailey &lt;nate.dailey@stratus.com&gt;
Tested-by: Nate Dailey &lt;nate.dailey@stratus.com&gt;
Fix: cc27b0c78c79(md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start())
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li &lt;shli@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
md_submit_flush_data calls pers-&gt;make_request, which missed the suspend check.
Fix it with the new md_handle_request API.

Reported-by: Nate Dailey &lt;nate.dailey@stratus.com&gt;
Tested-by: Nate Dailey &lt;nate.dailey@stratus.com&gt;
Fix: cc27b0c78c79(md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start())
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li &lt;shli@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md: separate request handling</title>
<updated>2017-09-28T03:07:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Shaohua Li</name>
<email>shli@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-21T17:23:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=393debc23c7820211d1c8253dd6a8408a7628fe7'/>
<id>393debc23c7820211d1c8253dd6a8408a7628fe7</id>
<content type='text'>
With commit cc27b0c78c79, pers-&gt;make_request could bail out without handling
the bio. If that happens, we should retry.  The commit fixes md_make_request
but not other call sites. Separate the request handling part, so other call
sites can use it.

Reported-by: Nate Dailey &lt;nate.dailey@stratus.com&gt;
Fix: cc27b0c78c79(md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start())
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li &lt;shli@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
With commit cc27b0c78c79, pers-&gt;make_request could bail out without handling
the bio. If that happens, we should retry.  The commit fixes md_make_request
but not other call sites. Separate the request handling part, so other call
sites can use it.

Reported-by: Nate Dailey &lt;nate.dailey@stratus.com&gt;
Fix: cc27b0c78c79(md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start())
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li &lt;shli@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md</title>
<updated>2017-09-07T19:41:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-07T19:41:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=3645e6d0dc80be4376f87acc9ee527768387c909'/>
<id>3645e6d0dc80be4376f87acc9ee527768387c909</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
 "This update mainly fixes bugs:

   - Make raid5 ppl support several ppl from Pawel

   - Several raid5-cache bug fixes from Song

   - Bitmap fixes from Neil and Me

   - One raid1/10 regression fix since 4.12 from Me

   - Other small fixes and cleanup"

* tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  md/bitmap: disable bitmap_resize for file-backed bitmaps.
  raid5-ppl: Recovery support for multiple partial parity logs
  md: Runtime support for multiple ppls
  md/raid0: attach correct cgroup info in bio
  lib/raid6: align AVX512 constants to 512 bits, not bytes
  raid5: remove raid5_build_block
  md/r5cache: call mddev_lock/unlock() in r5c_journal_mode_show
  md: replace seq_release_private with seq_release
  md: notify about new spare disk in the container
  md/raid1/10: reset bio allocated from mempool
  md/raid5: release/flush io in raid5_do_work()
  md/bitmap: copy correct data for bitmap super
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
 "This update mainly fixes bugs:

   - Make raid5 ppl support several ppl from Pawel

   - Several raid5-cache bug fixes from Song

   - Bitmap fixes from Neil and Me

   - One raid1/10 regression fix since 4.12 from Me

   - Other small fixes and cleanup"

* tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  md/bitmap: disable bitmap_resize for file-backed bitmaps.
  raid5-ppl: Recovery support for multiple partial parity logs
  md: Runtime support for multiple ppls
  md/raid0: attach correct cgroup info in bio
  lib/raid6: align AVX512 constants to 512 bits, not bytes
  raid5: remove raid5_build_block
  md/r5cache: call mddev_lock/unlock() in r5c_journal_mode_show
  md: replace seq_release_private with seq_release
  md: notify about new spare disk in the container
  md/raid1/10: reset bio allocated from mempool
  md/raid5: release/flush io in raid5_do_work()
  md/bitmap: copy correct data for bitmap super
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block</title>
<updated>2017-09-07T18:59:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-07T18:59:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a0725ab0c7536076d5477264420ef420ebb64501'/>
<id>a0725ab0c7536076d5477264420ef420ebb64501</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the first pull request for 4.14, containing most of the code
  changes. It's a quiet series this round, which I think we needed after
  the churn of the last few series. This contains:

   - Fix for a registration race in loop, from Anton Volkov.

   - Overflow complaint fix from Arnd for DAC960.

   - Series of drbd changes from the usual suspects.

   - Conversion of the stec/skd driver to blk-mq. From Bart.

   - A few BFQ improvements/fixes from Paolo.

   - CFQ improvement from Ritesh, allowing idling for group idle.

   - A few fixes found by Dan's smatch, courtesy of Dan.

   - A warning fixup for a race between changing the IO scheduler and
     device remova. From David Jeffery.

   - A few nbd fixes from Josef.

   - Support for cgroup info in blktrace, from Shaohua.

   - Also from Shaohua, new features in the null_blk driver to allow it
     to actually hold data, among other things.

   - Various corner cases and error handling fixes from Weiping Zhang.

   - Improvements to the IO stats tracking for blk-mq from me. Can
     drastically improve performance for fast devices and/or big
     machines.

   - Series from Christoph removing bi_bdev as being needed for IO
     submission, in preparation for nvme multipathing code.

   - Series from Bart, including various cleanups and fixes for switch
     fall through case complaints"

* 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (162 commits)
  kernfs: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
  drbd: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag from drbd_{md_,}io_bio_set
  drbd: Fix allyesconfig build, fix recent commit
  drbd: switch from kmalloc() to kmalloc_array()
  drbd: abort drbd_start_resync if there is no connection
  drbd: move global variables to drbd namespace and make some static
  drbd: rename "usermode_helper" to "drbd_usermode_helper"
  drbd: fix race between handshake and admin disconnect/down
  drbd: fix potential deadlock when trying to detach during handshake
  drbd: A single dot should be put into a sequence.
  drbd: fix rmmod cleanup, remove _all_ debugfs entries
  drbd: Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code.
  drbd: fix potential get_ldev/put_ldev refcount imbalance during attach
  drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same
  drbd: Fix resource role for newly created resources in events2
  drbd: mark symbols static where possible
  drbd: Send P_NEG_ACK upon write error in protocol != C
  drbd: add explicit plugging when submitting batches
  drbd: change list_for_each_safe to while(list_first_entry_or_null)
  drbd: introduce drbd_recv_header_maybe_unplug
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the first pull request for 4.14, containing most of the code
  changes. It's a quiet series this round, which I think we needed after
  the churn of the last few series. This contains:

   - Fix for a registration race in loop, from Anton Volkov.

   - Overflow complaint fix from Arnd for DAC960.

   - Series of drbd changes from the usual suspects.

   - Conversion of the stec/skd driver to blk-mq. From Bart.

   - A few BFQ improvements/fixes from Paolo.

   - CFQ improvement from Ritesh, allowing idling for group idle.

   - A few fixes found by Dan's smatch, courtesy of Dan.

   - A warning fixup for a race between changing the IO scheduler and
     device remova. From David Jeffery.

   - A few nbd fixes from Josef.

   - Support for cgroup info in blktrace, from Shaohua.

   - Also from Shaohua, new features in the null_blk driver to allow it
     to actually hold data, among other things.

   - Various corner cases and error handling fixes from Weiping Zhang.

   - Improvements to the IO stats tracking for blk-mq from me. Can
     drastically improve performance for fast devices and/or big
     machines.

   - Series from Christoph removing bi_bdev as being needed for IO
     submission, in preparation for nvme multipathing code.

   - Series from Bart, including various cleanups and fixes for switch
     fall through case complaints"

* 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (162 commits)
  kernfs: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
  drbd: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag from drbd_{md_,}io_bio_set
  drbd: Fix allyesconfig build, fix recent commit
  drbd: switch from kmalloc() to kmalloc_array()
  drbd: abort drbd_start_resync if there is no connection
  drbd: move global variables to drbd namespace and make some static
  drbd: rename "usermode_helper" to "drbd_usermode_helper"
  drbd: fix race between handshake and admin disconnect/down
  drbd: fix potential deadlock when trying to detach during handshake
  drbd: A single dot should be put into a sequence.
  drbd: fix rmmod cleanup, remove _all_ debugfs entries
  drbd: Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code.
  drbd: fix potential get_ldev/put_ldev refcount imbalance during attach
  drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same
  drbd: Fix resource role for newly created resources in events2
  drbd: mark symbols static where possible
  drbd: Send P_NEG_ACK upon write error in protocol != C
  drbd: add explicit plugging when submitting batches
  drbd: change list_for_each_safe to while(list_first_entry_or_null)
  drbd: introduce drbd_recv_header_maybe_unplug
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md: Runtime support for multiple ppls</title>
<updated>2017-08-28T14:45:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pawel Baldysiak</name>
<email>pawel.baldysiak@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-08-16T15:13:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ddc088238cd6988bb4ac3776f403d7ff9d3c7a63'/>
<id>ddc088238cd6988bb4ac3776f403d7ff9d3c7a63</id>
<content type='text'>
Increase PPL area to 1MB and use it as circular buffer to store PPL. The
entry with highest generation number is the latest one. If PPL to be
written is larger then space left in a buffer, rewind the buffer to the
start (don't wrap it).

Signed-off-by: Pawel Baldysiak &lt;pawel.baldysiak@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz &lt;artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li &lt;shli@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Increase PPL area to 1MB and use it as circular buffer to store PPL. The
entry with highest generation number is the latest one. If PPL to be
written is larger then space left in a buffer, rewind the buffer to the
start (don't wrap it).

Signed-off-by: Pawel Baldysiak &lt;pawel.baldysiak@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz &lt;artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li &lt;shli@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md: replace seq_release_private with seq_release</title>
<updated>2017-08-25T17:21:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cihangir Akturk</name>
<email>cakturk@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-07-29T16:52:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=26e13043b7ea14c0b038f3f5a4af0d5cdda9e95f'/>
<id>26e13043b7ea14c0b038f3f5a4af0d5cdda9e95f</id>
<content type='text'>
Since commit f15146380d28 ("fs: seq_file - add event counter to simplify
poll() support"), md.c code has been no longer used the private field of
the struct seq_file, but seq_release_private() has been continued to be
used to release the allocated seq_file. This seems to have been
forgotten. So convert it to use seq_release() instead of
seq_release_private().

Signed-off-by: Cihangir Akturk &lt;cakturk@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li &lt;shli@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since commit f15146380d28 ("fs: seq_file - add event counter to simplify
poll() support"), md.c code has been no longer used the private field of
the struct seq_file, but seq_release_private() has been continued to be
used to release the allocated seq_file. This seems to have been
forgotten. So convert it to use seq_release() instead of
seq_release_private().

Signed-off-by: Cihangir Akturk &lt;cakturk@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li &lt;shli@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md: notify about new spare disk in the container</title>
<updated>2017-08-25T17:21:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Obitotskiy</name>
<email>aleksey.obitotskiy@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-07-28T13:49:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5492c46e94b57b5137e3ba2c9ae22b2dcc3fc2cc'/>
<id>5492c46e94b57b5137e3ba2c9ae22b2dcc3fc2cc</id>
<content type='text'>
In case of external metadata arrays spare disks are added to containers
first. mdadm keeps monitoring /proc/mdstat output and when spare disk is
available, it moves it from the container to the array. The problem is
there is no notification of new spare disk in the container and mdadm
waits a long time (until timeout) before it takes the action.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Obitotskiy &lt;aleksey.obitotskiy@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li &lt;shli@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In case of external metadata arrays spare disks are added to containers
first. mdadm keeps monitoring /proc/mdstat output and when spare disk is
available, it moves it from the container to the array. The problem is
there is no notification of new spare disk in the container and mdadm
waits a long time (until timeout) before it takes the action.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Obitotskiy &lt;aleksey.obitotskiy@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li &lt;shli@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index</title>
<updated>2017-08-23T18:49:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2017-08-23T17:10:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=74d46992e0d9dee7f1f376de0d56d31614c8a17a'/>
<id>74d46992e0d9dee7f1f376de0d56d31614c8a17a</id>
<content type='text'>
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O.  The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open.  Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).

For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device.  But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.

Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O.  The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open.  Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).

For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device.  But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.

Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MD: not clear -&gt;safemode for external metadata array</title>
<updated>2017-08-12T03:42:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Shaohua Li</name>
<email>shli@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-08-12T03:34:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=afc1f55ca44e257f69da8f43e0714a76686ae8d1'/>
<id>afc1f55ca44e257f69da8f43e0714a76686ae8d1</id>
<content type='text'>
-&gt;safemode should be triggered by mdadm for external metadaa array, otherwise
array's state confuses mdadm.

Fixes: 33182d15c6bf(md: always clear -&gt;safemode when md_check_recovery gets the mddev lock.)
Cc: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li &lt;shli@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
-&gt;safemode should be triggered by mdadm for external metadaa array, otherwise
array's state confuses mdadm.

Fixes: 33182d15c6bf(md: always clear -&gt;safemode when md_check_recovery gets the mddev lock.)
Cc: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li &lt;shli@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md: fix test in md_write_start()</title>
<updated>2017-08-08T14:42:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-08-08T06:56:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=81fe48e9aa00bdd509bd3c37a76d1132da6b9f09'/>
<id>81fe48e9aa00bdd509bd3c37a76d1132da6b9f09</id>
<content type='text'>
md_write_start() needs to clear the in_sync flag is it is set, or if
there might be a race with set_in_sync() such that the later will
set it very soon.  In the later case it is sufficient to take the
spinlock to synchronize with set_in_sync(), and then set the flag
if needed.

The current test is incorrect.
It should be:
  if "flag is set" or "race is possible"

"flag is set" is trivially "mddev-&gt;in_sync".
"race is possible" should be tested by "mddev-&gt;sync_checkers".

If sync_checkers is 0, then there can be no race.  set_in_sync() will
wait in percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_sync() for an RCU grace period,
and as md_write_start() holds the rcu_read_lock(), set_in_sync() will
be sure ot see the update to writes_pending.

If sync_checkers is &gt; 0, there could be race.  If md_write_start()
happened entirely between
		if (!mddev-&gt;in_sync &amp;&amp;
		    percpu_ref_is_zero(&amp;mddev-&gt;writes_pending)) {
and
			mddev-&gt;in_sync = 1;
in set_in_sync(), then it would not see that is_sync had been set,
and set_in_sync() would not see that writes_pending had been
incremented.

This bug means that in_sync is sometimes not set when it should be.
Consequently there is a small chance that the array will be marked as
"clean" when in fact it is inconsistent.

Fixes: 4ad23a976413 ("MD: use per-cpu counter for writes_pending")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.12+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li &lt;shli@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
md_write_start() needs to clear the in_sync flag is it is set, or if
there might be a race with set_in_sync() such that the later will
set it very soon.  In the later case it is sufficient to take the
spinlock to synchronize with set_in_sync(), and then set the flag
if needed.

The current test is incorrect.
It should be:
  if "flag is set" or "race is possible"

"flag is set" is trivially "mddev-&gt;in_sync".
"race is possible" should be tested by "mddev-&gt;sync_checkers".

If sync_checkers is 0, then there can be no race.  set_in_sync() will
wait in percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_sync() for an RCU grace period,
and as md_write_start() holds the rcu_read_lock(), set_in_sync() will
be sure ot see the update to writes_pending.

If sync_checkers is &gt; 0, there could be race.  If md_write_start()
happened entirely between
		if (!mddev-&gt;in_sync &amp;&amp;
		    percpu_ref_is_zero(&amp;mddev-&gt;writes_pending)) {
and
			mddev-&gt;in_sync = 1;
in set_in_sync(), then it would not see that is_sync had been set,
and set_in_sync() would not see that writes_pending had been
incremented.

This bug means that in_sync is sometimes not set when it should be.
Consequently there is a small chance that the array will be marked as
"clean" when in fact it is inconsistent.

Fixes: 4ad23a976413 ("MD: use per-cpu counter for writes_pending")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.12+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li &lt;shli@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
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