<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/drivers/md/md.c, branch v2.6.15</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] md: Change case of raid level reported in sys/mdX/md/level</title>
<updated>2005-12-20T00:47:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Neil Brown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2005-12-20T00:07:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=bcb97940f31ded5ac551da8bfc849583203fc6f2'/>
<id>bcb97940f31ded5ac551da8bfc849583203fc6f2</id>
<content type='text'>
I had thought that keeping the reported tail level clearly different
from the module name was a good idea, but I've changed my mind.

'raid5' is better and probably less confusing than 'RAID-5'.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
I had thought that keeping the reported tail level clearly different
from the module name was a good idea, but I've changed my mind.

'raid5' is better and probably less confusing than 'RAID-5'.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] md: set default_bitmap_offset properly in set_array_info</title>
<updated>2005-11-28T22:42:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2005-11-28T21:44:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b2a2703c282ce77d189a250f58039daac1da3314'/>
<id>b2a2703c282ce77d189a250f58039daac1da3314</id>
<content type='text'>
If an array is created using set_array_info, default_bitmap_offset isn't set
properly meaning that an internal bitmap cannot be hot-added until the array
is stopped and re-assembled.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If an array is created using set_array_info, default_bitmap_offset isn't set
properly meaning that an internal bitmap cannot be hot-added until the array
is stopped and re-assembled.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] md: fix is_mddev_idle calculation now that disk/sector accounting happens when request completes</title>
<updated>2005-11-18T15:49:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2005-11-18T09:11:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=c0e485216de80046dd0d448b7cd530dbfc31402f'/>
<id>c0e485216de80046dd0d448b7cd530dbfc31402f</id>
<content type='text'>
md needs to monitor the rate of requests to its devices when doing
resync/recovery so that it can back-off when there is non-resync IO.  It
does this by comparing resync IO, which it counts, with total IO which is
taken from disk_stats.

disk_stats were recently changed to account sectors when a request
completes instead of when it is queued.  This upsets md's calculations.

We could do the sync_io accounting at the end of requests too, but that has
problems.  If an underlying device is an md array, the accounting will
still be done when the request is submitted.  This could be changed for
some raid levels, but it cannot be changed for raid0 or linear without
substantial code changes.

So instead, we increase the error that is_mddev_idle allows, up to the
maximum amount of resync IO that can be in flight at any time.  The
calculation is current fragile as each personality as different limits for
in-flight resync.  This should be fixed up.

For now, this simple patch fixes the problem.

Increasing the error margin decreases the sensitivity to non-resync IO.  To
partially compensate for this, the time to wait when non-resync IO is
detected is increased so that less steady IO is required to keep the resync
at bay.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
md needs to monitor the rate of requests to its devices when doing
resync/recovery so that it can back-off when there is non-resync IO.  It
does this by comparing resync IO, which it counts, with total IO which is
taken from disk_stats.

disk_stats were recently changed to account sectors when a request
completes instead of when it is queued.  This upsets md's calculations.

We could do the sync_io accounting at the end of requests too, but that has
problems.  If an underlying device is an md array, the accounting will
still be done when the request is submitted.  This could be changed for
some raid levels, but it cannot be changed for raid0 or linear without
substantial code changes.

So instead, we increase the error that is_mddev_idle allows, up to the
maximum amount of resync IO that can be in flight at any time.  The
calculation is current fragile as each personality as different limits for
in-flight resync.  This should be fixed up.

For now, this simple patch fixes the problem.

Increasing the error margin decreases the sensitivity to non-resync IO.  To
partially compensate for this, the time to wait when non-resync IO is
detected is increased so that less steady IO is required to keep the resync
at bay.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] md: make md threads interruptible again</title>
<updated>2005-11-15T16:59:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2005-11-15T08:09:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=93588e2284b6be1873cc0bb7fbf0947bdbf72830'/>
<id>93588e2284b6be1873cc0bb7fbf0947bdbf72830</id>
<content type='text'>
Despite the fact that md threads don't need to be signalled, and won't
respond to signals anyway, we need to have an 'interruptible' wait, else
they stay in 'D' state and add to the load average.

(akpm: the signal_pending() test is unneeded - we'll fix that up in the next
round.  For now, leave it there because that's how the code used to be).

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Despite the fact that md threads don't need to be signalled, and won't
respond to signals anyway, we need to have an 'interruptible' wait, else
they stay in 'D' state and add to the load average.

(akpm: the signal_pending() test is unneeded - we'll fix that up in the next
round.  For now, leave it there because that's how the code used to be).

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] md: mark START_ARRAY deprecated with a date</title>
<updated>2005-11-15T16:59:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2005-11-15T08:09:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=e8a0033451f7972169b2f375be34d9d805ad8687'/>
<id>e8a0033451f7972169b2f375be34d9d805ad8687</id>
<content type='text'>
This was marked deprecated "after 2.6" back in the 2.5 days.  But now it
seems there isn't going to be any "after 2.6", and we deprecate by date
now.  So set a date.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This was marked deprecated "after 2.6" back in the 2.5 days.  But now it
seems there isn't going to be any "after 2.6", and we deprecate by date
now.  So set a date.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements</title>
<updated>2005-11-09T15:56:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2005-11-09T05:39:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=bb636547b02411ca5eef87b1d030ea3fc090a717'/>
<id>bb636547b02411ca5eef87b1d030ea3fc090a717</id>
<content type='text'>
Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make
a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are
empty, to make it match the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make
a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are
empty, to make it match the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] md: improve 'scan_mode' and rename it to 'sync_action'</title>
<updated>2005-11-09T15:56:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2005-11-09T05:39:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=7eec314d7512d5281742263cff3853b43df431db'/>
<id>7eec314d7512d5281742263cff3853b43df431db</id>
<content type='text'>
The current sync_action for an array can be one of

   idle  - nothing happening
   resync - reduncancy being recalcualted
   recover - missing device being recoverred to spare
   check   - user initiated check of redundancy
   repair  - like resync but user-initiated and ignores
             bitmap optimisation.

Each of these strings can also be written to the 'sync_action' file to cause
that action to happen (if appropriate).

While 'sync' is not technically correct, as a recovery is *not* a 'sync', I
think it is the most servicable word here.  Also 'action' is a strong word
than 'mode'.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The current sync_action for an array can be one of

   idle  - nothing happening
   resync - reduncancy being recalcualted
   recover - missing device being recoverred to spare
   check   - user initiated check of redundancy
   repair  - like resync but user-initiated and ignores
             bitmap optimisation.

Each of these strings can also be written to the 'sync_action' file to cause
that action to happen (if appropriate).

While 'sync' is not technically correct, as a recovery is *not* a 'sync', I
think it is the most servicable word here.  Also 'action' is a strong word
than 'mode'.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] md: complete conversion of md to use kthreads</title>
<updated>2005-11-09T15:56:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2005-11-09T05:39:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=787453c2397edcc3261efebb661739acd8c38547'/>
<id>787453c2397edcc3261efebb661739acd8c38547</id>
<content type='text'>
There are a few loose ends following the conversion of md to use kthreads:

- Some fields in mdk_thread_t that aren't needed (kthreads does it's own
  completion and manages it's own name).

- thread-&gt;run is now never NULL, so no need to check

- Some tests for signal_pending that aren't needed (As we don't use signals
  to stop threads any more)

- Some flush_signals are not needed

- Some waits are interruptible and don't need to be.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There are a few loose ends following the conversion of md to use kthreads:

- Some fields in mdk_thread_t that aren't needed (kthreads does it's own
  completion and manages it's own name).

- thread-&gt;run is now never NULL, so no need to check

- Some tests for signal_pending that aren't needed (As we don't use signals
  to stop threads any more)

- Some flush_signals are not needed

- Some waits are interruptible and don't need to be.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] md: ignore auto-readonly flag for arrays where it isn't meaningful</title>
<updated>2005-11-09T15:56:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2005-11-09T05:39:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=fd9d49cac46f5758d513ccf831b599dd4412546f'/>
<id>fd9d49cac46f5758d513ccf831b599dd4412546f</id>
<content type='text'>
The 'auto-readonly' flag (which suppresses resync and superblock updates until
the first write) is not meaningful for personalities that don't support resync
or superblock writes (raid0, linear, etc).

So clear the setting early to avoid it confusing anything - e.g.  appearing in
/proc/mdstat

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The 'auto-readonly' flag (which suppresses resync and superblock updates until
the first write) is not meaningful for personalities that don't support resync
or superblock writes (raid0, linear, etc).

So clear the setting early to avoid it confusing anything - e.g.  appearing in
/proc/mdstat

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] md: only try to print recovery/resync status for personalities that support recovery</title>
<updated>2005-11-09T15:56:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2005-11-09T05:39:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=8e1b39d623359e5ef7983a2bd0fb676be45cba31'/>
<id>8e1b39d623359e5ef7983a2bd0fb676be45cba31</id>
<content type='text'>
The introduction of 'resync=PENDING' (for read-only devices) caused that
message to appear for non-syncable arrays like raid0 and linear.  Simplest
thing is to not try to print any resync info unless the personality clearly
supports it.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The introduction of 'resync=PENDING' (for read-only devices) caused that
message to appear for non-syncable arrays like raid0 and linear.  Simplest
thing is to not try to print any resync info unless the personality clearly
supports it.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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