Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Add support for (optionally) using queued spinlocks & rwlocks. - Support for a new faster system call ABI using the scv instruction on Power9 or later. - Drop support for the PROT_SAO mmap/mprotect flag as it will be unsupported on Power10 and future processors, leaving us with no way to implement the functionality it requests. This risks breaking userspace, though we believe it is unused in practice. - A bug fix for, and then the removal of, our custom stack expansion checking. We now allow stack expansion up to the rlimit, like other architectures. - Remove the remnants of our (previously disabled) topology update code, which tried to react to NUMA layout changes on virtualised systems, but was prone to crashes and other problems. - Add PMU support for Power10 CPUs. - A change to our signal trampoline so that we don't unbalance the link stack (branch return predictor) in the signal delivery path. - Lots of other cleanups, refactorings, smaller features and so on as usual. Thanks to: Abhishek Goel, Alastair D'Silva, Alexander A. Klimov, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan S, Bharata B Rao, Bill Wendling, Bin Meng, Cédric Le Goater, Chris Packham, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Dan Williams, David Lamparter, Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Erhard F., Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand, Greg Kurz, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Hari Bathini, Harish, Imre Kaloz, Joel Stanley, Joe Perches, John Crispin, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kamalesh Babulal, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Li RongQing, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Cave-Ayland, Michal Suchanek, Milton Miller, Mimi Zohar, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Palmer Dabbelt, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Philippe Bergheaud, Pingfan Liu, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Santosh Sivaraj, Satheesh Rajendran, Shirisha Ganta, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Rothwell, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tom Lane, Vaibhav Jain, Vladis Dronov, Wei Yongjun, Wen Xiong, YueHaibing. * tag 'powerpc-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (337 commits) selftests/powerpc: Fix pkey syscall redefinitions powerpc: Fix circular dependency between percpu.h and mmu.h powerpc/powernv/sriov: Fix use of uninitialised variable selftests/powerpc: Skip vmx/vsx/tar/etc tests on older CPUs powerpc/40x: Fix assembler warning about r0 powerpc/papr_scm: Add support for fetching nvdimm 'fuel-gauge' metric powerpc/papr_scm: Fetch nvdimm performance stats from PHYP cpuidle: pseries: Fixup exit latency for CEDE(0) cpuidle: pseries: Add function to parse extended CEDE records cpuidle: pseries: Set the latency-hint before entering CEDE selftests/powerpc: Fix online CPU selection powerpc/perf: Consolidate perf_callchain_user_[64|32]() powerpc/pseries/hotplug-cpu: Remove double free in error path powerpc/pseries/mobility: Add pr_debug() for device tree changes powerpc/pseries/mobility: Set pr_fmt() powerpc/cacheinfo: Warn if cache object chain becomes unordered powerpc/cacheinfo: Improve diagnostics about malformed cache lists powerpc/cacheinfo: Use name@unit instead of full DT path in debug messages powerpc/cacheinfo: Set pr_fmt() powerpc: fix function annotations to avoid section mismatch warnings with gcc-10 ...
We are currently assuming that CEDE(0) has exit latency 10us, since
there is no way for us to query from the platform. However, if the
wakeup latency of an Extended CEDE state is smaller than 10us, then we
can be sure that the exit latency of CEDE(0) cannot be more than that.
In this patch, we fix the exit latency of CEDE(0) if we discover an
Extended CEDE state with wakeup latency smaller than 10us.
Benchmark results:
On POWER8, this patch does not have any impact since the advertized
latency of Extended CEDE (1) is 30us which is higher than the default
latency of CEDE (0) which is 10us.
On POWER9 we see improvement the single-threaded performance of
ebizzy, and no regression in the wakeup latency or the number of
context-switches.
ebizzy:
2 ebizzy threads bound to the same big-core. 25% improvement in the
avg records/s with patch.
x without_patch
* with_patch
N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
x 10 2491089 5834307 5398375 4244335 1596244.9
* 10 2893813 5834474 5832448 5327281.3 1055941.4
context_switch2:
There is no major regression observed with this patch as seen from the
context_switch2 benchmark.
context_switch2 across CPU0 CPU1 (Both belong to same big-core, but
different small cores). We observe a minor 0.14% regression in the
number of context-switches (higher is better).
x without_patch
* with_patch
N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
x 500 348872 362236 354712 354745.69 2711.827
* 500 349422 361452 353942 354215.4 2576.9258
Difference at 99.0% confidence
-530.288 +/- 430.963
-0.149484% +/- 0.121485%
(Student's t, pooled s = 2645.24)
context_switch2 across CPU0 CPU8 (Different big-cores). We observe a
0.37% improvement in the number of context-switches (higher is
better).
x without_patch
* with_patch
N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
x 500 287956 294940 288896 288977.23 646.59295
* 500 288300 294646 289582 290064.76 1161.9992
Difference at 99.0% confidence
1087.53 +/- 153.194
0.376337% +/- 0.0530125%
(Student's t, pooled s = 940.299)
schbench:
No major difference could be seen until the 99.9th percentile.
Without-patch:
Latency percentiles (usec)
50.0th: 29
75.0th: 39
90.0th: 49
95.0th: 59
*99.0th: 13104
99.5th: 14672
99.9th: 15824
min=0, max=17993
With-patch:
Latency percentiles (usec)
50.0th: 29
75.0th: 40
90.0th: 50
95.0th: 61
*99.0th: 13648
99.5th: 14768
99.9th: 15664
min=0, max=29812
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Minor formatting]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596087177-30329-4-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Currently we use CEDE with latency-hint 0 as the only other idle state on a dedicated LPAR apart from the polling "snooze" state. The platform might support additional extended CEDE idle states, which can be discovered through the "ibm,get-system-parameter" rtas-call made with CEDE_LATENCY_TOKEN. This patch adds a function to obtain information about the extended CEDE idle states from the platform and parse the contents to populate an array of extended CEDE states. These idle states thus discovered will be added to the cpuidle framework in the next patch. dmesg on a POWER8 and POWER9 LPAR, demonstrating the output of parsing the extended CEDE latency parameters are as follows POWER8 [ 10.093279] xcede : xcede_record_size = 10 [ 10.093285] xcede : Record 0 : hint = 1, latency = 0x3c00 tb ticks, Wake-on-irq = 1 [ 10.093291] xcede : Record 1 : hint = 2, latency = 0x4e2000 tb ticks, Wake-on-irq = 0 [ 10.093297] cpuidle : Skipping the 2 Extended CEDE idle states POWER9 [ 5.913180] xcede : xcede_record_size = 10 [ 5.913183] xcede : Record 0 : hint = 1, latency = 0x400 tb ticks, Wake-on-irq = 1 [ 5.913188] xcede : Record 1 : hint = 2, latency = 0x3e8000 tb ticks, Wake-on-irq = 0 [ 5.913193] cpuidle : Skipping the 2 Extended CEDE idle states Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Make space for 16 records, drop memset, minor cleanup & formatting] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596087177-30329-3-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
As per the PAPR, each H_CEDE call is associated with a latency-hint to be passed in the VPA field "cede_latency_hint". The CEDE states that we were implicitly entering so far is CEDE with latency-hint = 0. This patch explicitly sets the latency hint corresponding to the CEDE state that we are currently entering. While at it, we save the previous hint, to be restored once we wakeup from CEDE. This will be required in the future when we expose extended-cede states through the cpuidle framework, where each of them will have a different cede-latency hint. Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Make cede_latency_hint static] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596087177-30329-2-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Control Flow Integrity(CFI) is a security mechanism that disallows
changes to the original control flow graph of a compiled binary,
making it significantly harder to perform such attacks.
init_state_node() assign same function callback to different
function pointer declarations.
static int init_state_node(struct cpuidle_state *idle_state,
const struct of_device_id *matches,
struct device_node *state_node) { ...
idle_state->enter = match_id->data; ...
idle_state->enter_s2idle = match_id->data; }
Function declarations:
struct cpuidle_state { ...
int (*enter) (struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index);
void (*enter_s2idle) (struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index); };
In this case, either enter() or enter_s2idle() would cause CFI check
failed since they use same callee.
Align function prototype of enter() since it needs return value for
some use cases. The return value of enter_s2idle() is no
need currently.
Signed-off-by: Neal Liu <neal.liu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Depending on the SoC/platform, additional devices may be part of the PSCI PM domain topology. This is the case with 'qcom,rpmh-rsc' device, for example, even if this is not yet visible in the corresponding DTS-files. Without going into too much details, a device like the 'qcom,rpmh-rsc' may have HW constraints that needs to be obeyed to, before a domain idlestate can be picked. Therefore, let's implement the ->sync_state() callback to receive a notification when all consumers of the PSCI PM domain providers have been attached/probed to it. In this way, we can make sure all constraints from all relevant devices, are taken into account before allowing a domain idlestate to be picked. Acked-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
To enable support for deferred probing and to allow implementation of the ->sync_state() callback from subsequent changes, let's convert into a platform driver. Reviewed-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The current error paths for the cpuidle-psci driver, may leak memory or possibly leave CPU devices attached to their PM domains. These are quite harmless issues, but still deserves to be taken care of. Although, rather than fixing them by keeping track of allocations that needs to be freed, which tends to become a bit messy, let's convert into a platform driver. In this way, it gets easier to fix the memory leaks as we can rely on the devm_* functions. Moreover, converting to a platform driver also enables support for deferred probe, which subsequent changes takes benefit from. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Currently we allow the cpuidle driver registration to succeed, even if we failed to enable the OSI mode when the hierarchical DT layout is used. This means running in a degraded mode, by using the available idle states per CPU, while also preventing the domain idle states. Moving forward, this behaviour looks quite questionable to maintain, as complexity seems to grow around it, especially when trying to add support for deferred probe, for example. Therefore, let's make the cpuidle driver registration to fail in this situation, thus relying on the default architectural cpuidle backend for WFI to be used. Reviewed-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The combined build object for the PSCI cpuidle driver and the PSCI PM domain, is a bit messy. Therefore let's split it up by adding a new Kconfig ARM_PSCI_CPUIDLE_DOMAIN and convert into two separate objects. Reviewed-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>